The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA up nearly 7 points to 12,890.61 (0.05%), the NASDAQ rose more than 11 points (0.39%) to 2,927.23, and the S&P 500 rose 0.15% or 2 points to 1,351.96.

There were several analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including A123 Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: AONE) cut to ‘sell’ at Wunderlich; Expedia Inc. (NASDAQ: EXPE) cut to ‘hold’ at S&P Capital IQ; Research in Motion Ltd. (NASDAQ: RIMM) reiterated as ‘hold’ with $15 target price at Cannacord Genuity; Amgen Inc. (NASDAQ: AMGN) cut to ‘perform’ at Oppenheimer and named ‘Bull of the Day’ at Zacks; and 3M Co. (NYSE: MMM) cut to ‘hold’ at Deutsche Bank. Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) got a lift from a target price increase to $665, which we cover here. We’ve also got a story on how Apple gets 80% of the operating profit among all the phone makers.

Earnings reports since markets closed last night have led to some price changes as of the last half hour of trading today: Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) is down -2.1% at $20.00 (here’s our coverage); American Superconductor Corp. (NASDAQ: AMSC) is down -8.74% at $5.50; Bunge Ltd. (NYSE: BG) is up 5.9% at $63.25; Dunkin’ Brands Inc. (NASDAQ: DNKN) is down -2.35% at $28.33; Lorillard Inc. (NYSE: LO) is up 9.8% at $124.46 after posting a new 52-week high of $127.68 earlier today; Pepsico Inc. (NYSE: PEP) is down -3.6% at $64.37 (our coverage here); Philip Morris International Inc. (NYSE: PM) is up 2.8% at $80.08 after setting a new 52-week high of $80.99 earlier today; Sirius XM Radio Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRI) is nearly flat at $2.19 (additional coverage here); and Teradata Corp. (NYSE: TDC) is up 10% at $63.85 after posting a new 52-week high earlier today of $64.97.

Other standouts from today include the following stocks:

Imperial Sugar Co. (NASDAQ: IPSU) is up more than 79% at $6.02. The sugar refiner and marketer said it is nearing a sale of one of its divisions.

Trina Solar Ltd. (NYSE: TSL) is up 20% at $11.08. The solar panel maker is getting a big boost from a report that China will add about 3,000 megawatts of solar PV generation this year, although some analysts think the total will be double that. Other Chinese solar panel makers are also getting a nice bump from the news. We have another view of the sudden rise here.

Diamond Foods Inc. (NASDAQ: DMND) is down more than -36% at $23.36 after posting a new 52-week low of $21.44 earlier today. The snack food maker will re-state accounting and that jeopardizes the deal to purchase the Pringles brand from Proctor & Gamble (NYSE: PG). See our coverage here.

Groupon Inc. (NASDAQ: GRPN) is down more than -15% at $20.82. The Internet coupon company posted weak earnings last night. See our coverage here.

Taleo Corp. (NASDAQ: TLEO) is up more than 17% at $45.62 after posting a new 52-week high of $45.71. The maker of cloud-based software is being acquired by Oracle Corp. (NASDAQ: ORCL). More coverage here and here.

Ceasars Entertainment Corp. (NASDAQ: CZR) is down about -3.8% at $14.80. The share price nearly doubled at yesterday’s IPO, to a high of $17.90, but the stock is coming back to earth today.

Stay tuned for Friday. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and Cleveland Fed president Sandra Pianalto are speakingWe have noted the following events on the schedule (all times Eastern):

• 8:30 a.m. – International trade report
• 9:55 a.m. – Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment report
• 2:00 p.m. – US Treasury budget report

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Dividend investors will be happy as the $0.06 dividend is now a $0.08 dividend after the firm raised the payout today.

Cisco trades at an implied 11.4-times current year earnings estimates, and maybe even a tad less if you factor in the wasted billions used for share buybacks.

We were worried about margin contraction despite the lower SG&A costs as Cisco tries to win more business against competition.  That just did not come about: gross margin rose to 61.3% from 60.2% and the cost of sales rose by more than 7%.  Cisco had given a forecast of 61.5% to 62.0% for the quarter.

Guidance will come in the conference call.  If John Chambers is going to disappoint, it sure did not sound like it when he was speaking with Maria Bartoromo on CNBC.  For the quarter we are already in, the estimates are $0.45 EPS and $11.46 billion in revenues.  For the July year-end, the estimates are $1.77 EPS and $45.83 billion in revenues.

Cisco shares closed up 1.1% at $20.43 and the after-hours reaction has shares up 2.6% at $20.96.  Its 52-week trading range is $13.30 to $22.15.

JON C. OGG

The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA up about 6 points to 12,883.95 (0.04%), the NASDAQ rose nearly 12 points (0.41%) to 2,915.86, and the S&P 500 rose 0.22% or about 3 points to 1,349.97.

There were several analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including Yum! Brands Inc. (NYSE: YUM) cut to ‘neutral’ at Goldman Sachs; Demand Media Inc. (NYSE: DMD) cut to ‘underweight’ at Morgan Stanley; Annaly Capital Management Inc. (NYSE: NLY) cut to ‘market perform’ at FBR; Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) cut to ‘hold’ at Collins Stewart; and UBS AG (NYSE: UBS) cut to ‘sell’ at Deutsche Bank.

Earnings reports since markets closed last night have led to some price changes as of the last half hour of trading today: Agrium Inc. (NYSE: AGU) is up 2.16% at $82.95; CVS Caremark Corp. (NYSE: CVS) is up 1.18% at $43.59 after posting a new 52-week high of $44.08 earlier in the day; Ralph Lauren Corp. (NYSE: RL) is up 9.8% at $172.50 after posting a new 52-week high of $178.47 earlier today; Reynolds American Inc. (NYSE: RAI) is down -1.35% at $39.57; Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX) is up 0.3% at $38.21 after posting a new 52-week high of $39.23 earlier today; Walt Disney Co. (NYSE: DIS) is up 0.95 at $41.34; Wyndham Worldwide Corp. (NYSE: WYN) is up 5.6% at $43.22 after posting a new 52-week high of $43.36 earlier today; and Buffalo Wild Wings Inc. (NASDAQ: BWLD) is up nearly 17% at $82.04 after posting a new 52-week high of $82.45 earlier today.

Our preview of tomorrow’s earnings releases is here. Also see our coverage of earnings for Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) due after markets close today

Other standouts from today include the following stocks:

Ceasars Entertainment Corp. (NASDAQ: CZR) is up more than 70% at $15.32. The casino owner completed its IPO today, with 1.8 million shares going out at $9/share. We have some issues with this IPO.

FriendFinder Networks Inc. (NASDAQ: FFN) is up nearly 33% at $1.95. The adult dating site had no news today, so this must just be more halo effect from Facebook — or something else.

Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK) is down more than -12% today at $3.98. The shipping company this morning priced a secondary stock offering of 15 million shares at $4/share.

Akamai Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM) is up about 2% at $34.33. The internet company acquired a Canadian company today, and reports earnings after markets close today. We have more coverage here.

NeuroMetrix Inc. (NASDAQ: NURO) is down more than -17% at $0.95 after posting a new 52-week low of $0.94 earlier today. The medical device maker priced a secondary offering of 10.5 million shares at $1/share this morning.

Stay tuned for Thursday. We have noted the following events on the schedule (all times Eastern):

• 8:30 a.m. – New unemployment benefits claims
• 10:00 a.m. – Wholesale trade report
• 10:30 a.m. – EIA weekly natural gas storage report
• 1:00 p.m. – Treasury 30-year bond auction
• 4:30 p.m. – Federal Reserve balance sheet and money supply

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Lower compensation and SG&A may offset discounting in bundled product offerings as Cisco is seeking more and more of an enterprise’s total technology budget.  Our fear is long-term lower margin compression after years and years of being technology’s envy in gross margin.

Cisco is down ahead of earnings but still just above this $20.00 mark against a 52-week trading range of $13.30 to $22.15.  Analysts have a consensus target of $21.66, but we just saw one target on Tuesday morning from Credit Suisse at $26.00.

As far as expectations… Thomson Reuters has consensus estimates of $0.43 EPS and $11.23 billion in sales.  For the quarter we are already in, the estimates are $0.45 EPS and $11.46 billion in revenues.  For the July year-end, the estimates are $1.77 EPS and $45.83 billion in revenues.

Cisco trades at an implied 11.4-times current year earnings estimates, and maybe even a tad less if you factor in the wasted billions used for share buybacks.

Chart analysis is not worth much here today in all honesty.  Cisco is at a post-reorganization high and back over $20.00.  The 50-day moving average is $18.92 if there is another blow-up, but here are the shorter moving averages… 5-day at $20.08, 10-day at $19.88, and the 20-day is at $19.71.

Options traders appear to only be pricing in a move of up to $0.60 or even a tad less using the monthly options which expire in a week and a half. For whatever this is worth, options traders are much more heavily involved in at-month Call options over Put options with at least a 2.5:1 ratio if you combine weekly and monthly trading volumes.

Cisco has pledged to raise its quarterly dividend of $0.06 ‘in time.’  It has now had four consecutive payments of that rate of $0.06 per share per quarter and that yield comes to only about 1.2% for new investors.  Longer-term, that dividend needs to go over 2% if it wants to entice income-oriented investors.  It is possible that we will get a dividend hike.  If not this quarter, we expect one soon.

JON C. OGG

The earnings previews are for the following: Akamai Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM); Atmel Corporation (NASDAQ: ATML); Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO); Computer Sciences Corporation (NYSE: CSC); Enbridge Inc. (NYSE: ENB); Groupon Inc. (NASDAQ: GRPN); Ingram Micro Inc. (NYSE: IM); IntercontinentalExchange Inc. (NYSE: ICE); Level 3 Communications Inc. (NASDAQ: LVLT); Moody’s Corporation (NYSE: MCO); News Corp. (NASDAQ: NWSA); PAA Natural Gas Storage L.P. (NYSE: PNG); Plains All American Pipeline L.P. (NYSE: PAA); Prudential Financial Inc. (NYSE: PRU); Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE: RL); Reynolds American Inc. (NYSE: RAI); Sprint Nextel Corporation (NYSE: S); Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX); Vical Inc. (NASDAQ: VICL); Visa Inc. (NYSE: V); and Whole Foods Market Inc. (NASDAQ: WFM).

We have compiled earnings preview on each company using Thomson Reuters consensus estimates and added color on each if applicable.  Some are market moving, some are sector moving, and some are just interesting for traders to watch around the earnings reports.

Akamai Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM) has estimates of $0.40 EPS and $311.26 million in revenues.

Atmel Corporation (NASDAQ: ATML) has estimates of $0.09 EPS and $401.5 million in revenues.    Growth is gone, but it still screens as value.

Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) has estimates of $0.43 EPS and $11.23 billion in revenues.  Preliminary preview notes are available.

Computer Sciences Corporation (NYSE: CSC) has estimates of $0.58 EPS and $3.98 billion in revenues.  As a reminder, CSC has warned on earnings.  This one shows up as a value stock in all sorts of investor screens but it is a value trap.

And speaking of turnarounds, this is the second full report after the restructuring efforts have taken effect for Cisco.  It is a leaner company and operating costs (at least compensation in SG&A) should be lower now.  The problem is that Cisco has been wanting to win back much business and to lock out other competitors as it goes after every penny spend of the network (now including datacenters too).  Translation: we just expect longer-term margin compression.

In this last leg of the rally, Cisco is back above $20.00 against a 52-week trading range of $13.30 to $22.15.  Thomson Reuters has consensus estimates of $0.43 EPS and $11.23 billion in sales.  For the quarter we are already in, the estimates are $0.45 EPS and $11.46 billion in revenues.  For the July year-end, the estimates are $1.77 EPS and $45.83 billion in revenues.  In short, Cisco trades at an implied 11.4-times current year earnings estimates.

Cisco unfortunately wastes more money than it should buying back stock and that price level on the buyback plan is probably still just slightly above breakeven.  Analysts have a consensus target of $21.66, but we just saw one target on Tuesday morning from Credit Suisse at $26.00.  Chart and options trading analysis will be made in much more detail on Wednesday ahead of the report.

One last note… Cisco has pledged to raise its quarterly dividend of $0.06 ‘in time.’  It has now had four payments of that rate of $0.06 per share per quarter and that yield comes to only about 1.2% for new investors.  Longer-term, that dividend needs to go over 2% if it wants to entice income-oriented investors.  It is possible that we will get a dividend hike.  If not this quarter, we expect one soon.

JON C. OGG

AON Corporation (NYSE: AON) Cut to Neutral at Citigroup.
AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN) Cut to Underperform at BofA/ML.
Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) Reiterated Outperform with $26 target at Credit Suisse.
Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) Started as Sell at Cantor Fitzgerald.
Digital River Inc. (NASDAQ: DRIV) Cut to Hold at Argus.
Henry Schein, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSIC) Cut to Neutral at Credit Suisse.
International Business Machines Corporation (NYSE: IBM) Started as Buy with $230 target at Stern Agee.  (LINK: FULL DETAILS)
Pep Boys-Manny, Moe & Jack Inc. (NYSE: PBY) Cut to Hold at Argus.
Salesforce.com (NYSE: CRM) named Bear of the Day at Zacks.
Senior Housing Properties Trust (NYSE: SNH) Cut to Hold at Stifel Nicolaus.
Seaspan Corporation (NYSE: SSW) Cut to Market Perform at Wells Fargo.
Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRI) Started as Underweight at Barclays.
Sohu.com Inc. (NASDAQ: SOHU) downgraded to Hold at RBS and Cut to Neutral at Susquehanna.
Sunoco Logistics, LP (NYSE: SXL) named as Bull of the Day at Zacks.
Thor Industries, Inc. (NYSE: THO) named Value stock of the day at Zacks.
Urban Outfitters Inc. (NASDAQ: URBN) Cut to Sell at Brean Murray.
Zoltek Companies, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZOLT) Cut to Underperform at Needham (LINK: FULL SUMMARY).

If you enjoyed the top analyst calls, you can sign up in the box below to join our morning email list to receive news directly in your inbox each morning. We include major analyst upgrades and downgrades, IPO and M&A news, special situation developments, observations on Warren Buffett and key market gurus, as well as special exclusive feature stories.

JON C. OGG

Riverbed Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ: RVBD) is getting hit very hard, perhaps even too hard, after its 53% profit gains beat expectations and revenue met estimates more or less.  The problem is that the company’s guidance for the quarter ahead remains challenging.  Riverbed was up 1.2% at $29.92 today but now the stock is down almost 13% in the after-hours session to $26.00 per share in active trading.

So, as far as Juniper is concerned, its non-GAAP profit fell to $0.28 EPS from $0.35 a year earlier while revenue fell to $1.12 billion from $1.19 billion a year earlier.  Those were more or less in-line with estimates, but the company talked about the current quarter being a challenging one and it cut sales expectations to $960 to $990 million versus a target of about $1.1 billion.  That is just heading very much in the wrong direction no matter how you cut it.  Juniper closed down 1% today and the after-hours earnings reaction has shares down almost 8% at $20.60 in active after-hours trading.

There is an old saying that a tail cannot wag the dog.  Unfortunately that is not proving to be the case this evening.  Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) is the king of the networking space and its shares are down 1% at $19.62 in the after-hours after closing flat at $19.83.  Cisco is in a turnaround and it is believed by many that Cisco is trying to win back much of its lost business in a leaner operating structure.  We’ll know in the coming weeks if that is true or not.

Stay tuned.

JON C. OGG

As far as how this matters, it is twofold… Yahoo! is barely half of its market value today compared to when Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) made its buyout offer.  Jerry Yang’s role in that acquisition at the time was “Chief Reality Blocker.”  By resigning from the boards of Alibaba and Yahoo! Japan, now the company will be better able to monetize those assets.

This is classified as a resignation.  In reality this is a force-out.  Needless to say, many investors are going to be glad to see Jerry Yang out of the way.  Very, Very Glad!

We have been curious as to why Cisco Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) has kept Jerry Yang on its board of directors as a non-employee director.

Yahoo! shares closed down 0.3% at $15.43 on Tuesday and shares are up 3.3% at $15.95 in the after-hours session.

JON C. OGG

Google’s brand value increased by 27%, the third largest gain among the top 100 brands. The second largest gain was posted by Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN), which jumped 32% and moved up from 36th on the list to 26th.

The biggest loser was Nokia, which fell -15% and from 8th to 14th in the league table. Another smartphone maker, Samsung Electronics, moved up from 2 places, from 19th, on the strength of a 20% jump in brand value.

Toyota, ranked 11th, is the top automaker, barely ahead of Mercedes-Benz, with BMW in third. Among US carmakers only Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F) made the top 100 with its ‘Ford’ brand, at 50th place behind Honda Motor Co. (NYSE: HMC) and Volkswagen.

Three brands made the list for the first time: Nissan, John Deere & Co. (NYSE: DE), and HTC Corp.

The Interbrand study ranks the top ten brands by dollar value in this order:

1. Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE: KO) – $71.86 billion
2. IBM Corp. (NYSE: IBM) – $69.91 billion
3. Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) – $59.09 billion
4. Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) – $55.32 billion
5. General Electric Co. (NYSE: GE) – $42.81 billion
6. McDonald’s Corp. (NYSE: MCD) – $35.59 billion
7. Intel Corp. (NASDAQ: INTC) – $35.22 billion
8. Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) – $33.5 billion
9. Walt Disney Co. (NYSE: DIS) – $29.02 billion
10. Hewlett-Packard Co. (NYSE: HPQ) – $28.48 billion

Paul Ausick