Honda (NYSE: HMC) posts a 65% drop in profits and cuts its outlook because of the yen and Thai floods. (Reuters)

Twenty-five nations, led by Germany, sign a bailout fund agreement. (Reuters)

Honda will launch its first business jet next week. (Reuters)

Research In Motion (NASDAQ: RIMM) independent directors agree that the chairman should not be a company executive. (Reuters)

German retail sales fall in December. (Reuters)

The WTO rules against Chinese policies on raw materials, but its rare earth exports are not addressed. (Reuters)

AT&T (NYSE: T) changes the roles of a number of its top managers. (Reuters)

Another director — Larry Babbio Jr. — leaves the Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ) board. (Reuters)

New 401(k) rules could help millions of American with savings. (WSJ)

State attorneys general have until the end of the week to join a bank mortgage settlement set by the federal government. (WSJ)

Banco Santander’s (NYSE: STD) profits drop 98% on its real estate holdings. (WSJ)

The vice chairman of Avon Products (NYSE: AVP) loses his job over an overseas bribery probe. (WSJ)

Symphony IRI reports that more shoppers are moving to store brands and away from traditional ones. (WSJ)

RadioShack (NYSE: RSH) shares fall on a profit warning. (WSJ)

Portugal’s borrowing costs rise to euro-area highs. (WSJ)

The Manhattan Institute reports racial segregation reached a 100-year low. (WSJ)

Verizon’s (NYSE: VZ) home broadband efforts compete with Verizon Wireless products. (WSJ)

Groupon’s (NASDAQ: GRPN) CEO defends the value of the company’s shares. (WSJ)

Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX) moves into India. (WSJ)

Pep Boys goes private. (WSJ)

Comscore reports that Facebook increased its display market share lead over Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT). (WSJ)

Many European companies begin to prepare for the economic fallout of a troubled Europe. (WSJ)

Moody’s says it was unaware of balance sheet risks taken by MF Global. (WSJ)

BSkyB will launch an online TV service. (NYT)

The Treasury Department investigates whether Freddie Mac invested based on an inability of some Americans to refinance their homes. (NYT)

A bill to curtail insider trading in Congress advances. (NYT)

EU banks may take loans of as much as $1 trillion because of financial trouble in the region. (FT)

Strong R&D and innovation can extend the life cycles of technology companies. (FT)

Greece is near a confrontation with the European Union over a rescue. (Bloomberg)

German unemployment fell more than expected in January, according to the Federal Labor Agency. (Bloomberg)

Portugal will sell more assets to help with its national debt reduction. (Bloomberg)

Douglas A. McIntyre

Read the Ten Cheap Products Making American Companies Billions

All of the companies that make the most money from selling inexpensive items have exceptionally strong brands. They are highly recognizable and held in high regard. Coca-Cola, which makes billions of dollars off its trademark drink Coke, is the most valuable brand in the world, according to brand valuation company Interbrand. According to Brand Z, McDonald’s, producer of the world’s favorite french fries, is the most valuable brand. Other brands, such as Cheerios, Campbell’s, and Starbucks, are also instantly recognizable.

These products have such strong brands partly because their parent companies spend huge sums of money on advertising. In 2011, Procter & Gamble, maker of Gillette razors, spent $9.3 billion on ads for all products — 11.3% of its total sales. This amount increases substantially each year, reflecting the lengths companies must go to preserve market share. Ian Cook, chief executive of Colgate-Palmolive, recently promised “increased advertising support behind many new and existing Colgate products” in 2012 to protect its global standing. The company said it had increased advertising spending in the fourth quarter to $428 million, up 5% from one year ago.

Additionally, these brands benefit from having been around for years and having existed in the public conscious a very long time. Products such as Coke, Colgate toothpaste, and Dole bananas have been around since the 19th century. Campbell’s soup and Cheerios have been household staples since the middle of the 20th century. Consumers have grown to trust the brands and expect a certain level of quality.

24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 500 largest companies by sales to identify the ones that focus on inexpensive consumer goods and low-priced food products. We then looked at the most inexpensive products sold for less than $5 and hold the highest market share. These are the cheapest products making American companies billions.

Spain’s Unemployment

Spain’s unemployment climbed to 22.6%, which is double the eurozone average. The figure is at a 15-year high. It is hard to see how it can be brought down. The Spanish government already has to deal with a budget gap, severe financial problems among its states, a collapsed banking system and a ruined real estate market. Capital markets investors and EU officials expect Spain to show it can produce an austerity-based budget. That leaves no money to stimulate job growth.

Greek Economy Deteriorates

The pressure on Greece to cut government costs has become even greater in the past day. Greece needs the next tranche of its bailout package — 130 billion euro. A new IMF report has cast a shadow over the negotiations. The data show that the Greek economy is deteriorating faster than forecast. The pressure to implement more austerity measures is relentless. The conventional wisdom that Greece will default in some way gains more evidence as the nation awaits the next stage of its bailout.

Starbucks Robust Earnings

Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX) offered more evidence of its turnaround. Revenue rose 16% in the last quarter to $3.4 billion. EPS were higher by 11% to $0.50. The numbers were impressive but do show margins fell slightly. That has not stopped the company from investing in expansion. It opened 241 new stores in the quarter. Comparable store sales were up 9%. If Starbucks is any proxy for the recovery of middle class consumer spending, then spending is on the rise. A $5 cup of coffee is a discretionary decision, if there ever was one.

Douglas A. McIntyre

A judge rules that some of the Gulf spill costs to be covered by Transocean (NYSE: RIG) will be covered by BP (NYSE: BP) instead. (Reuters)

Samsung had record profits on smartphone sales and will increase capex by $22 billion. (Reuters)

An accounting change at Ford (NYSE: F) will change its profits. (Reuters)

Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) overtook Samsung as the largest smartphone company in the world. (Reuters)

Wellpoint (NYSE: WLP) will change how it pays primary doctors on the theory that early care will prevent expensive diseases. (WSJ)

Executives at bankrupt firms continue to get large bonuses. (WSJ)

European officials say adoption of the Volcker Rule will keep banks from buying sovereign debt. (WSJ)

Investors move out of cotton, copper and crude oil. (WSJ)

Twitter will use the ability to censor tweets to move into some countries where it is blocked. (WSJ)

AT&T (NYSE: T) has fallen behind Verizon (NYSE: VZ) in cellphone sales. (WSJ)

EU leaders expect the size of a bailout fund to rise. (WSJ)

Nokia (NYSE: NOK) says its new smartphones are selling well. (WSJ)

Businesses increase spending as they move into 2012. (WSJ)

Large central banks will continue to use their balance sheets to help national economies. (WSJ)

Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX) earnings move higher. (WSJ)

A WPP Group survey shows that consumers rank the performance of global brands higher than they do the moral qualities of the companies that own them. (WSJ)

EU banks that have taken money from the European Central Bank can either keep the money to help their balance sheets or use it to buy risky sovereign debt as a way to stabilize the financials of the region. (WSJ)

IMF studies of the Greek economy show that it is falling apart rapidly. (NYT)

Washington support for wind and solar energy is dropping. (NYT)

The largest hedge fund, Bridgewater Associates, once again turns in strong gains. (NYT)

The Defense Department to cut $485 billion over the next 10 years. (FT)

Large U.S. industrial firms expect sharp growth. (FT)

JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM), which considered leaving the most economically damaged markets in Europe, decides to stay, to some extent, for social reasons. (FT)

BNP Paribas will sell its $11 billion energy loan portfolio. (FT)

Investors continue to pressure Apple to begin to pay a dividend out of its $100 billion in cash. (FT)

CDS numbers show increases in the risk of corporate and sovereign paper. (Bloomberg)

Spain’s unemployment reaches 22.9%. (Bloomberg)

As the economy worsens in Europe, General Motors (NYSE: GM) steps up its attempts to restructure Opel. (Bloomberg)

Douglas A. McIntyre

For 2012 the company “has raised its expectation for earnings per share to a range of $1.78 to $1.82 representing 17% to 20% growth over the $1.52 EPS in FY11, excluding the non-routine gains. EPS growth is expected to be approximately 10% in the first half of FY12 and approximately 25% in the second half of FY12.”

Starbucks noted that it “continues to target 10% revenue growth on mid-single digit comparable store sales growth.  The company is also maintaining that it will have 50 to 100 basis points margin improvement over fiscal 2011.

The coffee giant reported also that its global comparable store sales rose by roughly 9%, after a 7% traffic rise and a 2% higher sales price gain.

Another note is that Starbucks opened 241 net new stores globally.  The company now has 500 stores in both mainland China and Latin America. For 2012, the company is targeting 400 new stores in the Americas, 300 stores in Asia/Pacific, and 100 stores in the EMEA regions.

As far as the deal with Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. (NASDAQ: GMCR), the Starbucks report said that more than 100 million Starbucks- and Tazo-branded K-Cup packs shipped in the first quarter after the November 1 launch date.

Some investors may be puzzled that the stock is not higher.  Frankly, it is holding up fine (all things considered) as the valuation has to catch up to its share price.  Shares rose 1.2% today to $48.34 and it hit an all-time high of $48.49.  Shares are now down 1.2% at $47.80 in the after-hours session.

As we noted earlier, this is close to analyst consensus targets and it trades at 26-times this year’s expected earnings now.

JON C. OGG

Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. (NASDAQ: GMCR) is often considered a rival despite the K-Cup relationship now. The downstream companies to watch after Starbucks reports earnings are Peet’s Coffee & Tea, Inc. (NASDAQ: PEET) and Caribou Coffee Company, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBOU).  Peet’s is up more than 50% off of its year lows and Caribou has roughly doubled from its year lows.

The company slowed its domestic growth massively in its turnaround, it has committed again to price hikes, and now it is even targeting the after-work crowd by offering beer, wine, and premium food items on a test basis in a few spots in America later this year.  That effort is too soon to judge.  Even a logo change had no negative impact.

Thomson Reuters has estimates of $0.49 EPS versus $0.45 a year ago, and revenue estimates are expected to be up more than 11% at $3.29 billion.  Estimates for the current quarter due in about 90 days are $0.38 EPS versus $0.34 a year earlier and on sales growth of almost 12% to $3.12 billion.

The chart offers little read for guidance since the stock hit all-time highs lately.  The moving average to watch are as follows: 20-day at $47.04; 50-day at $44.86; and 200-day at $39.81. 

Options traders appear to be braced for a move of up to about $1.40 or so in either direction if you use the February expiration.

As far as analysts and the current price of $47.78, the consensus target from Thomson Reuters is $48.71 and the 52-week range is $30.75 to $48.39.  Our take is that valuations are reaching a point that analysts may downgrade the stock on valuation unless the company blows the doors off the handle.

Still, this one has gone above and beyond what we expected as a peak value.  Thomson Reuters has September year-end estimates of $1.83 EPS for 2012 and $2.23 EPS for 2013.  That generates non-GAAP ratios of 26-times expected earnings for this year ahead and 21.5-times expected 2013 earnings.

JON C. OGG

The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA up more than 83 points to 12,758.85 (0.66%), the NASDAQ rose nearly 32 points (1.14%) to 2,818.31, and the S&P 500 rose 0.87% or more than 11 points to 1,326.06.

There were several analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) cut to ‘neutral’ at JPMorgan; Starbucks Corp. (NASDAQ: SBUX) raised to ‘outperform’ at Oppenheimer; Oracle Corp. (NASDAQ: ORCL) cut to ‘neutral’ at Macquarie; and Regions Financial (NYSE: RF) raised to ‘outperform’ at RBC Capital and cut to ‘neutral’ at BofA/Merrill Lynch. Znyga Inc. (NASDAQ: ZNGA) gets starting calls from four brokers: ‘overweight’ at Barclays and JPMorgan; ‘buy’ at Goldman Sachs; and ‘neutral’ at BofA/Merrill Lynch.

Earnings reports since markets closed on last night have led to some price changes as of the last half hour of trading today: Apple is up 6.4% at $447.17, after posting a new 52-week high this morning of $454.45; Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (NYSE: AMD) is up nearly 3% at $6.72; Altera Corp. (NASDAQ: ALTR) is up 1% at $40.54; Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO) is down -0.6% at $15.60; ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is down -0.9% at $70.01; Praxair Inc. (NYSE: PX) is down -2.8% at $106.05; Wellpoint Inc. (NYSE: WLP) is down -4.9% at $66.01; US Airways Group Inc. (NYSE: LCC) is up more than 18% at $7.59; and Xerox Corp. (NYSE: XRX) is down nearly -10% at $7.81.

Other standouts from today include the following stocks:

Illumina Inc. (NASDAQ: ILMN) is up more than 46% at $55.16. The genetic testing instrument maker is the target of a $5.7 billion hostile takeover offer from Roche Holdings AG.

Rubicon Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: RBCN) is down nearly -12% at $10.66. The LED lighting maker was downgraded from ‘buy’ to ‘hold’ at Needham yesterday on low demand.

Indiana Community Bancorp (NASDAQ: INCB) is up about 44% at $20.90 after posting a new 52-week high of $21.34 earlier. The bank holding company has agreed to be acquired by Old National Bancorp (NYSE: ONB) in an all-stock transaction.

Complete Genomics Inc. (NASDAQ: GNOM) is up 19% to $2.98. The DNA-sequencing company is getting a boost from the hostile takeover bid for Illumina.

NuVasive Inc. (NASDAQ: NUVA) is up about 19% at $16.31. The medical device maker had its shares stopped today following a report that it would not receive an injunction against selling a disputed product.

Stay tuned for Thursday. We have noted the following events on the schedule (all times Eastern):

• 8:30 a.m. – Durable goods orders
• 8:30 a.m. – New claims for unemployment benefits
• 10:00 a.m. – New home sales
• 10:30 a.m. – EIA weekly natural gas storage report
• 4:30 p.m. – Fed balance sheet and money supply reports

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Paul Ausick

DaVita, Inc. (NYSE: DVA) Raised to Outperform as Bull of the Day at Zacks.
Dendreon Corporation (NASDAQ: DNDN) maintained Neutral with $14.00 target at Zacks; Started as Hold at Cantor Fitzgerald.
Energy Partners Limited (NYSE: EPL) named as value stock of the day at Zacks.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) Cut to Neutral at JPMorgan.
hhgregg, Inc. (NYSE: HGG) maintained Underperform as Bear of the Day at Zacks.
KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY) Cut to Underperform at Keefe Bruyette & Woods.
McDonald’s Corporation (NYSE: MCD) Cut to Perform from Outperform at Oppenheimer (valuation call).
Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) Cut to Neutral at JPMorgan.
Oracle Corporation (NASDAQ: ORCL) Cut to Neutral at Macquarie.
Regions Financial (NYSE: RF) Raised to Outperform at RBC Capital; Cut to Neutral at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) Raised to Outperform at Oppenheimer.
Zynga, Inc. (NASDAQ: ZNGA) Started as Overweight at Barclays; Started as Overweight at JPMorgan; Started as Neutral at Bank of America Merrill Lynch; Started as Buy at Goldman Sachs.

If you enjoyed the top analyst calls, you can sign up in the box below to join our morning email list to receive news directly in your inbox each morning. We include major analyst upgrades and downgrades, IPO and M&A news, special situation developments, observations on Warren Buffett and key market gurus, as well as special exclusive feature stories.

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JON C. OGG

The issue of unemployment among older Americans is even more important now because retirement plans lost so much money since the recession began. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed employment data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics to identify the cities with the highest unemployment rates for Americans 65 and older.

The cities with the highest unemployment rates among those 65 and older do not necessarily have the highest unemployment rates among the general population. In fact, many of the metropolitan regions on the list have unemployment rates below the national average. In five of the six cities on our list, unemployment rates are substantially worse for those 65 and older than for the population as a whole.

The reason for this disparity among the age groups can be attributed to the fact that these cities, for the most part, rely heavily on industries like finance, banking, telecommunications and technology — areas that have a high percentage of professional or specialized jobs. More than many other fields, these kinds of jobs require a high degree of training. For those seeking to reenter the workforce, or change their line of work, this can present a challenge.

24/7 Wall St. reviewed labor force statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Current Employment Statistics survey. This study provides age-based information for 46 of the largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country for the years 2005 to 2010. In seven of these metropolitan regions, unemployment rates in 2010 — the most recent available data — were higher for older Americans than for the entire population. We examined unemployment rates, labor participation and total unemployment for these regions, also from the Current Employment Statistics, to get a better look at the employment picture as a whole. We examined median income and population change over a 10-year period in these metro areas from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) hit a new high this morning ahead of next week’s earnings.  The new value is almost at $400 billion.  The new high is $428.50 for now and the consensus price target from Thomson Reuters is now above $509.00.

Dollar Tree, Inc. (NASDAQ: DLTR) is continuing with the trade-down economy and the secular growth of the dollar store (actually sub-$10) stores.  The new high is $85.58 and the consensus price target is $86.27 from Thomson Reuters.  Dollar Tree is now worth more than $10 billion in market capitalization.

Ecolab Inc. (NYSE: ECL) is worth almost $14 billion now, and the new high today of $60.45 compares to a Thomson Reuters consensus price target of $61.56.

Read Also: Top 2012 Stock Picks From Major Gurus

McDonald’s Corporation (NYSE: MCD) gave solid same-store sales forecast and recently juiced up its dividend.  The new high is $101.87 and the market cap is nearing $104 billion.

Monster Beverage Corporation (NASDAQ: MNST) recently announced a stock split and shares hit a new high this morning but have promptly backed off by close to 2%.  The new high is $101.67 and the consensus analyst target is close to $105.00.  It is hard to imagine, but Monster now has a market value of almost $8.7 billion.

Nike Inc. (NYSE: NKE) keeps doing it.  A new high of $100.75 was put in today after a prior 52-week high of $99.44.  Its market value now eclipses $46 billion.

Panera Bread Company (NASDAQ: PNRA) is up at stratosphere levels now for its healthier sandwich and destination approach.  The new high is $151.93 and the consensus price target from Thomson Reuters is $146.68.  Its market cap is now almost $4.5 billion.

Read Also: DJIA Projected 12% Gains to 13,678 in 2012

Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ: SBUX) has proven us very wrong on how high the valuation can go back up to.  The new high is $48.15 and the consensus price target from Thomson Reuters is just under $48.00 and the market cap is now more than $35 billion.

Advance Auto Parts Inc. (NYSE: AAP) worth over $5 billion, AutoZone, Inc. (NYSE: AZO) worth over $13 billion, and O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: ORLY) worth over $10 billion… These all hit record high prices in their stocks on Wednesday. With a record age car fleet in America of more than 10 years, car parts stores and suppliers sure are going to have a lot of car owners to sell parts to that are long past the warranty and insurance coverage.

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JON C. OGG