Posts for Ticker ‘SDS’

Inverse-Leverage ETFs Regain Favor As S&P Breaks 1,000 (FAZ, SKF, SDS, DUG, SRS)

Bull and Bear ImageIt was just last week that the DJIA was on its eighth consecutive day of a rally and the junkiest of companies were running rampant.  But as the economic numbers started to finally bring in some growth, you finally started to see sellers come into play.  And now suddenly with a triple-digit drop in the DJIA comes the sound of concern from many wondering if we ran too far and too fast.  We did run too far and too fast and the moves started to price in probably what is a return to normal growth rather than muted growth.  And just like that, the interest in inverse exchange-traded funds is back.

Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ) is probably the biggest go-to instrument for traders betting against the market because it offers triple-leverage in a bet against the financial stocks in the Russell 1000 Financial Services Index.  At 1:30 we have seen over 65 million shares trade hands and this 3X-leverage inverse ETF is up 10% at $25.55.  Average volume on most days is about 40 million, and now anyone who bought this one in the last 7 trading days is up.
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More Official Warnings on Leveraged ETFs (FAS, FAZ, UYG, SKF, SDS, SSO)

money-stack-imageThe Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities and Exchange Commission decided to issue an Investor Alert yesterday called “Leveraged and Inverse ETFs: Specialized Products with Extra Risks for Buy-and-Hold Investors”….  This warning was meant to warn retail investors of the added risks in leveraged ETF investments that exist above and beyond the traditional world of investment products. This follows a recent FINRA regulatory notice reminding securities firms and brokers of their sales practice obligations relating to leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds.

While this is not against any single leveraged ETF (or inverse ETF), it may have at least some influence on leveraged ETF and reverse-leveraged ETFs.  The two key ETFs for leverage and high volume and high volatility are the Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares (NYSE: FAS) and the Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ) as they are the triple-leverage financial sector ETFs.

A handful of the other active leveraged and inverse-leverage ETFSs are as follows: Ultra Financials ProShares (NYSE: UYG) seeks twice the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index.  UltraShort Financials ProShares (NYSE: SKF) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index. UltraShort S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SDS) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the S&P 500 Index. Ultra S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SSO) twice the daily performance of the S&P 500 Index.
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Brokerage Giant Restricts Leveraged and Inverse ETF Products (FAS, FAZ, UYG, SKF, SDS, SSO)

The movement against, or at least a move to better quantify, leveraged ETFs is still going.  In fact, it is becoming more clear.  While this is not against any single leveraged ETF (or inverse ETF), this does have at least have a continued influence on leveraged ETF and reverse-leveraged ETFs such as the Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares (NYSE: FAS) and the Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ).  Those are triple-leverage financial sector ETFs. A handful of the other active leveraged and inverse-leverage ETFSs are as follows: Ultra Financials ProShares (NYSE: UYG) seeks twice the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index.  UltraShort Financials ProShares (NYSE: SKF) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index. UltraShort S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SDS) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the S&P 500 index. Ultra S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SSO) twice the daily performance of the S&P 500 index.

This morning came an announcement from Morgan Stanley Smith Barney that it has placed certain restrictions on the sale of leveraged, inverse, and leveraged inverse exchange traded funds.  The reason even started out as “In response to concerns raised by regulators about these securities…”
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Mass. Inquiry on Leveraged ETF’s (FAS, FAZ, UYG, SKF, SDS, SSO)

There may be some misconceptions out in the market over an inquiry into the leveraged ETF universe.  The Massachusetts Secretary of State has inquired into the sales, marketing, and disclosure practices of leveraged ETF’s.  This issue will bring more attentionon some top volume leveraged-ETFs.  The two most active before the reverse splits were the Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares (NYSE: FAS) and the Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ) in the triple-leverage.  Others are as follows:

Ultra Financials ProShares (NYSE: UYG) seeks twice the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index.  UltraShort Financials ProShares (NYSE: SKF) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the Dow Jones U.S. Financials index. UltraShort S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SDS) seeks twice the inverse of the daily performance of the S&P 500 index. Ultra S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SSO) twice the daily performance of the S&P 500 index.

There are many other issues from leveraged ETF families out there.  These are just some of the top leveraged exchange traded funds by trading volume.  But there are some considerations here that are a part of the Mass. Secretary of State inquiry.
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More Reverse Splits, or Just Closure, Possible or Needed in ETFs (FAS, FAZ, UYG, BAC, BHH, ARBA, IIH, AKAM, VRSN, UNG, USO, GLD, SDS, SPY, NYX, NDAQ)

Money Stack ImageWe have been large fans of exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes, and other exchange-traded instruments which are open for trade throughout the day that are allowed to be invested in just like a stock.  But with all new and growing markets, there are risks that need to be kept in check.  There are some leveraged ETF’s and their inverse counterparts which might need to see reverse share splits in the near future.  The notion of so many low-priced shares being so active may wreak havoc as the funds managing each ETF try to keep up with appropriate derivatives and in buying and selling shares of the components that are supposed to be the underlying securities.  There are even a few ETF’s which should probably just be closed down entirely and liquidated to holders.  Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares (NYSE: FAS) and The Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ) are both prime examples of ETFs which skew total daily exchange trading volume numbers because of low share prices today and massive trading volume.  This is not meant to pick on the fund groups because they created trading vehicles which they did not expect to see some of these moves.  There are many more ETFs and ETNs to consider here.

Direxion just announced a reverse split for another ETF yesterday, but not its two financial triple-leverage ETFs.  Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares (NYSE: FAS) is now back down close to $8.00 per share, yet it trades 250 million shares on an average day.  The Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares (NYSE: FAZ) is barely above $5.00 and trades more than 200 million shares on an average day.  So between the FAS and FAZ, you have an average of more than 450 million shares, and at today’s prices that is close to $3 billion worth of nominal value.

This review discusses a portion of the ETFs and ETNs and the ones under discussion today, along with underlying key companies, are Ultra Financials ProShares (NYSE: UYG), Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC), B2B Internet HOLDRs (AMEX: BHH), Ariba, Inc. (NASDAQ: ARBA), Internet Capital Group (NASDAQ: ICGE), Internet Infrastructure HOLDRs (AMEX: IIH), VeriSign Inc. (NASDAQ: VRSN), Akamai Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM), United States Natural Gas (NYSE: UNG), United States Oil (NYSE: USO), SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE: GLD), UltraShort S&P500 ProShares (NYSE: SDS), SPDRs (NYSE: SPY), New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: NYX) and the NASDAQ OMX Group Inc. (NASDAQ: NDAQ).
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Significant Moving Average Tests For DJIA and S&P 500 (DIA, SPY, SDS)

Money Stack ImageWe won’t go as far as to say that the DJIA and the S&P 500 are directly correlated even after the recent rebalance.  However, there is one common notion on today’s weakness that has brought up yet another serious chart alert.  Both the DJIA and S&P 500 are down and the alerts came up regarding the 50-day and 200-day moving averages.  This is being confirmed in both key market ETF’s in the charts of the DIAMONDS Trust (NYSE: DIA) and the SPDRs (NYSE: SPY).
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ETF’s For A Bear Market & Recession (FXP, DOG, PSQ, SH, QID, SDS, DXD, RSW, RMS, RRZ)

Are we in a Bear Market?  If we aren’t it sure feels like one.  The Dow Jones Industrial Average, or the DJIA, is down some 7.9% to date in 2008 after a December-end close of 13,264.82;and it is down some 14.5% from the 14,280.00 highs of October 2007.The NASDAQ has fared even worse with a 12.2% drop since December-endclose of 2,652.28; and it is down 18.7% from the highs of 2,861.51 on October 31, 2007.

This new stimulus package is going to help keep things afloat a bit and the new mortgage cap lifting along with lower mortgage rates will allow many homeowners to refinance.  But there are still going to be many more credit blow-ups, more house foreclosures, more cars repossessed, more credit card defaults, more delinquent payments, slower retail sales, more bankruptcies, and probably fewer jobs.   

We can’t predict where the market will be at the end of the year and can’t predict how bad the economy will really get.  We may have a softer landing than it was looking just last week, but it is still going to feel like a thud or a hard landing if not worse to many individuals and many businesses.  We’ll be the first to admit that with many in the media covering "Bear Markets" may already mean that the worst has been seen.  Many argue that long-term investors and value investors want to start buying stocks in a recession because if you wait for the good news to come in you might have already missed the boat.

247WallSt.com wanted to compile a list of "Inverse ETF"s" that are actually designed to go up in a down market.  This is in a sense the same thing as short selling without having to understand the metrics and rules of short selling.  In essence, these are the easiest transactions to make for novice investors and sophisticated fund managers alike.

ProShares has created ETF’s that trade inversely with the markets.  These are aimed to allow investors and traders to hedge against market downturns or that want to profit from a market decline.  These ETFs are very liquid and actively traded and are designed to go up when indexes go down.  As a reminder, the SHORT funds use no leverage, but the UltraShort funds employ leverage.  Here is that list by Fund (Ticker):

  • Short QQQ (AMEX: PSQ)    
  • Short Dow30 (AMEX: DOG)    
  • Short S&P500 (AMEX: SH)    
  • Short MidCap400 (AMEX: MYY)    
  • Short SmallCap600 (AMEX: SBB)    
  • Short Russell2000 (AMEX: RWM)    
  • UltraShort QQQ (AMEX: QID)    
  • UltraShort Dow30 (AMEX: DXD)   
  • UltraShort S&P500 (AMEX: SDS)    
  • UltraShort MidCap400 (AMEX: MZZ)   
  • UltraShort SmallCap600 (AMEX: SDD)   
  • UltraShort Russell2000 (AMEX: TWM)
  • UltraShort FTSE/Xinhua China 25 (AMEX: FXP)… short selling the Chinese Stocks.

Rydex Funds was perhaps the first of the mutual fund operators that actually had the inverse of the S&P called the Rydex Ursa Fund, now called the Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Inv (RYURX).  As Rydex saw the importance and rise of ETF’s, it combined its open-ended fund management operations into one that now has ETF’s for traders as well.  Here are its inverse funds:

  • Rydex Inverse 2x S&P 500 (AMEX: RSW)
  • Rydex Inverse 2x S&P MidCap 400 (AMEX: RMS)
  • Rydex Inverse 2x Russell 2000 (AMEX: RRZ)

These are not all of the ETF’s out there.  But these are two of the fund families we have seen that have liquidity and recognition in the sector.  Stay tuned to our ETF news as we are expanding this into a new branch.  We’ll also be covering certain defensive strategy ETF’s that use covered call option strategies, value investing strategies, and some that focus on defensive strategies.

Jon C. Ogg
January 27, 2008

ETF Winners & Losers (June 5, 2007)

ETF Tickers: SRS, SDP, SSG, SJH, SZK, SDD, SKK, SKF, SDS, SCC, SJL, FXI, PGJ, HRD, IIH, RWR, ICF, ITB, EZA, UNG

What’s an easy way to tell when the market had a pretty bad hair day, other than looking at the ticker tape?  Seeing that all of the ETF winners for the day are listed as the UltraShort "Whatever" ProShares……they are the inverse move of an any underlying index, so when they are up the index or the market is down.  The top 12 performers today were all in that category. Some of these are leveraged to their index, not it doesn’t mean the worst performers are the underlying index per se.

UltraShort Real Estate ProShares (SRS) 3.52%   
UltraShort Utilities ProShares (SDP) 3.13%   
UltraShort Semiconductor ProShares (SSG) 2.09%
UltraShort Russell2000 Value ProShares (SJH) 1.66%
UltraShort Consumer Goods ProShares (SZK) 1.59%
UltraShort SmallCap600 ProShares (SDD) 1.49%
UltraShort Russell2000 Growth ProShares (SKK) 1.41%   
UltraShort Financials ProShares    (SKF) 1.36%
UltraShort S&P500 ProShares (SDS) 1.35%
UltraShort Consumer Services ProShares (SCC) 1.24%
UltraShort Russell MidCap Val ProShares    (SJL) 1.20%   
UltraShort Russell2000 ProShares (TWM) 1.06%

Other non-short ETF winners:
iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index (FXI) +1.02%
PowerShares Gldn Dragon Halter USX China (PGJ) +0.80%
HealthShares Cardiology    (HRD) +0.7%

Worse non-Ultra funds today:
Internet Infrastructure HOLDRs (IIH) -1.82%
DJ Wilshire REIT ETF (RWR) -1.76%
iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors (ICF) -1.76%   
iShares Dow Jones US Home Construction (ITB) -1.64%
iShares MSCI South Africa Index    (EZA) -1.60%
United States Natural Gas (UNG)    -1.55%

Today was more of a Bernake playing hankie with words than it was China.  Tomorrow’s another day.

DJIA                       13,595.46; -80.86 (0.59%)
NASDAQ               2,611.23; -7.06 (0.27%)
S&P500                1,530.95; -8.23 (0.53%)
10YR-Bond          4.9760%; +0.0470%
NYSE Volume      2,884,657,000
NASDAQ Volume 2,233,690,000

Jon C. Ogg
June 5, 2007