The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA up nearly 97 points to 12,720.48 (0.76%), the NASDAQ fell nearly 2 points (-0.06%) to 2,786.70, and the S&P 500 rose a bare 0.07% or less than 1 point to 1,315.37.

There were several analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including Google maintained as ‘buy’ but target price cut to $700 at Canaccord Genuity; Johnson Controls Inc. (NYSE: JCI) cut to ‘neutral’ at JPMorgan; Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO) reiterated as ‘buy’ with $35 target price at Argus; Tractor Supply Co. (NASDAQ: TSCO) reiterated as ‘buy’ and target price raised to $92 at Argus; and Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) cut to ‘market perform’ at Wells Fargo.

Earnings reports since markets closed yesterday have led to some price changes as of the last half hour of trading today: Google is down -8.78% at $583.39; Intel Corp. (NASDAQ: INTC) is up 2.75% at $26.33; IBM Corp. (NYSE: IBM) is up 4.48% at $188.61; Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC) is up 1.42% at $7.06; American Express Co. (NYSE: AXP) is down -1.94% at $49.96; General Electric is down -0.21% at $19.11; Schlumberger Ltd. (NYSE: SLB is up 0.74% at $73.40; and Suntrust Banks Inc. (NYSE: STI) is up 4.79% at $21.21.

Other standouts from today include the following stocks:

Insmed Inc. (NASDAQ: INSM) is up nearly 30% at $4.94. The biotech company announced that the FDA has lifted a clinical hold on a lung disease drug.

The Talbots Inc. (NYSE: TLB) is up nearly 18% at $3.17. The clothing retailer is rumored to be under consideration for a takeover by two private equity firms.

Sears Holdings Corp. (NASDAQ: SHLD) is up nearly 14% at $49.25. The general merchandise retailer is thought to be under consideration for a takeover offer from its largest shareholder.

NCI Inc. (NASDAQ: NCIT) is down nearly -32%, after posting a new 52-week low of $7.71 earlier today. The federal contractor will restructure to compensate for loss of contracts.

Cogent Communications Group Inc. (NASDAQ: CCOI) is down nearly -18% at $15.45. The network communications provider is suffering from the shutdown last night of the Megaupload.com website, one of Cogent’s largest customers, by federal authorities.

Stay tuned for Monday. We have noted the following events on the schedule (all times Eastern):

• 11:30 a.m. – 3-month and 6-month Treasury bill auctions

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Paul Ausick

Read the ten most hated companies in America

Research about companies comes in two sets. One is public research about consumer satisfaction, customer care, pricing of products and services, and brand impressions. Wall St. research takes into account another set of factors, which include present earnings, profit forecasts, product development and quality, and brand valuations.

Some of the companies on this list are widely despised because of the businesses that they are in. In an economic environment where resources are stretched, an airline or retail operation that has millions of customers is likely to make a lot of enemies. Similarly, banks and other corporations with a large number of retail outlets are at a disadvantage compared with businesses with few customers. Some of the corporations on this list also have had to fire significant numbers of employees due to the recession. Downsizing causes poor morale, increases the workload of the remaining staff and affects customer satisfaction when service is poorer.

We examined each company based on several criteria. We considered total return to shareholders in comparison to the broader market and other companies in the same sector during the last year. We reviewed financial analyst opinions on those companies that are public. We analyzed data from a broad array of sources, including Consumer Reports, JD Power, the MSN/Zogby Poll, ForeSee and the University of Michigan American Customer Satisfaction Index. We also considered negative press based on 24/7 Wall St.’s analysis of media coverage and the Flame Index, which uses a proprietary algorithm to review more than 12,000 websites and ranks companies based on the frequency of negative words. Finally, we considered the views of taxpayers, Congress and the White House — where applicable.

Several companies that should have been on the list based on performance and public perception during the financial crisis did not make it. For example, it would be easy to argue that mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be here. The bankruptcy and maintenance of the two by the federal government will cost taxpayers between $224 billion and $360 billion, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). But, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are no longer stand-alone companies in any normal sense. Their shares have been delisted. Each is in effect a ward of the U.S. government with no ability to control its own fate through the actions of management or public shareholders.

The U.S. Postal Service could also be a candidate for the list. It has cost taxpayers billions of dollars, and it lost $5.1 billion in its last fiscal year alone. However, the Postmaster General and his staff have little or no control over the eventual fate of the USPS. Congress decides how and to what extent it will be funded. That means Congress essentially controls how many workers and offices will exist, and even, based on funding, how often the mail will be delivered.

It is worth noting that some of the companies on the list may have done very poorly by some measures, and well by others. A few of the most hated companies have had good stock performances. Others may have satisfied customers. All of this was taken into account when the decisions for the final list were made.

The following are 24/7 Wall St.’s 10 Most Hated Companies for 2011, in no particular order.

In the past few days, firings have neared a recent peak among some of the largest companies in the U.S. One troubling sign is that the layoffs are happening across a wide number of industries. The “downsizings” could be a coincidence, or they may be a signal that growth has slowed in several sectors of the economy.

Novartis (NYSE: NVS), the drug giant, said it will fire 1,960 people in the U.S. New product introductions have slowed. Some current products have sales difficulties. But part of the problem is that revenue is off and the company does not see that recovering enough soon.

Layoffs at U.S. financial firms may reach as high as 60,000 this year. Most recently, RBS (NYSE: RBS) said it will cut 3,000 people. Many more cuts may be in the offing. Apparently the government has asked Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) to set a plan to pull out of a number of markets across the U.S. That cannot be done effectively without personnel cuts.

AMR, the parent of American Airlines, may be bought out by Delta (NYSE: DAL) or US Air (NYSE: LCC). News reports say that a deal will remain on hold as AMR eliminates a number of jobs while in Chapter 11, so that the costs to run the airline are lower.

Delhaize said it will shutter 113 of its Food Lion stores and cut 4,900 jobs in the U.S. In the general retail sector, Sears Holdings (NASDAQ: SHLD) is in the midst of closing 100 stores, and the layoffs done in the process will number in the thousands.

The press has reported that layoffs are imminent at Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) as each tries to control margins while revenue growth slows.

And public sector firings continue, as well. More than 1,500 people on the Oakland, Calif., payroll have been “let go.”

Once again, all of this news could be a coincidence — thousands and thousand of people just got unlucky at the same time. That really is not the case, though. Most of the companies and public employers that have cut people, or are about to, are in financial trouble arising from problems linked to the economy.

Douglas A. McIntyre

Layoffs have surged recently. There is no telling why they happened all at about the same time. Drug giant Novartis (NYSE: NVS) said it will cut nearly 2,000 jobs. Food Lion will shut 113 stores, which will cause several thousand layoffs. RBS (NYSE: RBS) just fired 3,500 people. And on the sidelines sit Sears (NASDAQ: SHLD), Eastman Kodak (NYSE: EK), Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) and AMR, the parent of American Airlines. Media reports of the past day or so say that each of these likely will cut large numbers of people because of debt or profit considerations. It has been a long time since so many companies, well-known but in trouble, have fired legions of workers.

Bank of America Disclosures

The list of what Bank of America conveniently forgets to tell stockholders has grown again. The Wall Street Journal reports that the Federal Reserve may force the bank to drop out of some businesses and let go of operations in regions around the country. A newspaper had to break the story. Bank of America management must not have considered it necessary to disclose. That lack of disclosure can be added to when the financial firm failed to say how deep its trouble was just ahead of an investment of $5 billion by Warren Buffett on terms not favorable to the bank, or the sales of its interest in China Construction Bank. It also has been left to the press to dig into Bank of America’s holdings of sovereign debt issued by weak nations in the eurozone. Suits against the firm over its mortgage practices and sales of mortgage securities also came out in the press or were issued in announcements by the government agencies planning to take action against the bank.

Goldman Sachs’ Forecast

Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) has joined a chorus of experts suggesting the price of oil may soar in 2012. The most obvious reason for the increase is trouble with Iran and unrest in Nigeria. Goldman has added one more reason to the list. OPEC may be unable to make up for a shortfall in supply. The markets have counted on members of the cartel, particularly Saudi Arabia, to temporarily increase production if necessary. Goldman points out, however, that, “With Saudi producing close to 10 million barrels a day, OPEC will be operating with a very thin layer of spare capacity, making the oil market much more vulnerable to additional disruptions, with supplies from Nigeria being a particular concern.”

iPhone Riots in China

The demand for the Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) iPhone 4S in China nearly touched off riots at its flagship store there. Other Apple stores in the country apparently sold out of the smartphone quickly. After a crowd at the flagship location threw eggs and other debris, police gathered to disburse the crowd. Apple’s solution was simple. In China, it will sell the iPhone 4S only online for now. Many times, Apple has had too few units of new products, and that has irked potential customers. The violent outbreak, however, is a first.

Douglas A. McIntyre

President Obama to ask for a $1.2 trillion increase in the national debt ceiling. (Reuters)

China’s foreign currency reserves drop to $3.18 trillion, a sign that exports have slowed enough to change monetary policy. (Reuters)

Novartis (NYSE: NVS) will cut 2,000 jobs in the U.S. (Reuters)

Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) stops iPhone sales in China when crowds become unruly. (Reuters)

Several buyers, including Delta (NYSE: DAL) and US Air (NYSE: LCC), may approach American Airlines parent AMR about a buyout. (Reuters)

Yields fall at Italy and Spain debt sales. (Reuters)

Research In Motion (NASDAQ: RIMM) may have retained Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) to look at strategic alternatives. (Reuters)

The Fed may force Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) to leave a number of businesses and some areas of the country. (WSJ)

Goldman Sachs approaches federal officials about buying the troubled bond portfolio of AIG (NYSE: AIG). (WSJ)

A strategic review of PepsiCo (NYSE: PEP) by its board likely will not prompt the firing of its CEO, Indra Nooyi. (WSJ)

China sets new rules to make it easier for foreign investors to put capital into the country. (WSJ)

A Wynn Resorts (NASDAQ: WYNN) shareholder files suit about a possible donation the company made to a university in Macau. (WSJ)

Low retail sales raise concerns about the pace of the recovery. (WSJ)

An agency of the U.S. government pressures AMR to keep its pension plans intact. (WSJ)

Eurozone factory output drops in November, based on year-over-year numbers. (WSJ)

The government probes potentially illegal financial activities at Diamond Foods (NASDAQ: DMND). (WSJ)

Several lenders to Sears Holdings’ (NASDAQ: SHLD) suppliers want faster payments to those suppliers. (WSJ)

BMW and Mercedes increase production in the U.S. (WSJ)

Peugeot would like to form a broad alliance with another car company. (WSJ)

International bond investors largely believe a deal on Greek debt will be done, but not on the terms Greece expects. (WSJ)

China may invest some of its foreign reserves in stocks to get better returns. (WSJ)

Corn prices fall on new, higher estimates of U.S. production. (WSJ)

Members of the 2006 Fed did not anticipate the housing collapse. (NYT)

CVS Caremark (NYSE: CVS) pays $5 million for charging too much for some drugs. (NYT)

Target (NYSE: TGT) will set up small Apple stores inside its retail locations. (NYT)

The creditworthiness of U.S. companies fell over the past 30 years, according to S&P. (FT)

Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) and LG discuss a new TV project. (Bloomberg)

Eastman Kodak (NYSE: EK) approaches Citigroup (NYSE: C) for capital it might use as part of a bankruptcy. (Bloomberg)

Douglas A. McIntyre

RBS cuts 3,500 investment bank jobs. (Reuters)

RealtyTrac reports that foreclosures reached a four-year low in 2011. (Reuters)

International Monetary Fund senior executive Lipton sees no hard landing in China. (Reuters)

Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) will delay it web TV plans. (Reuters)

The FCC may ask TV broadcasters to return unused spectrum so it can be auctioned to wireless carriers. (Reuters)

LG’s handset numbers rise in Q4 and the company says it will continue to invest in its wireless division. (Reuters)

Eastman Kodak (NYSE: EK) faces trouble with pension money it owes in the UK. (Reuters)

Raymond James (NYSE: RJF) will buy Morgan Keegan. (Reuters)

An oversupply of natural gas pushes prices to historic lows. (WSJ)

Carlyle’s three founders earned more than $400 million last year. (WSJ)

More senior bankers leave Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS). (WSJ)

CIT (NYSE: CIT) will no longer finance loans to Sears Holdings (NASDAQ: SHLD) suppliers. (WSJ)

Emerging market nations step up their activity as they sell more bonds. (WSJ)

The Environmental Protection Agency releases a list of plants that emit the most greenhouse gases. (WSJ)

Food prices in India fall. (WSJ)

The Fed Beige Book says holiday sales helped the economy at the end of last year. (WSJ)

President Obama to propose tax cuts for companies that bring jobs back from overseas. (WSJ)

Economists surveyed by the Wall Street Journal say Europe is the greatest threat to U.S. expansion. (WSJ)

Daniel Alegre, Google’s (NASDAQ: GOOG) chief in Asia, says the company will press for more market share in China. (WSJ)

Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) finds an unapproved fungicide in orange juice products. (WSJ)

Hotels establish a booking site to compete with Priceline (NASDAQ: PCLN). (WSJ)

Industry researchers Gartner and IDC say PC shipments fell in the past quarter. (WSJ)

Chevron (NYSE: CVX) says its fourth-quarter results were weak. (WSJ)

News Corp. (NYSE: NWS) may make a bid for the LA Dodgers. (WSJ)

Archer Daniels Midland (NYSE: ADM) will cut 1,000 jobs. (WSJ)

Coors Light passes Bud as the number two beer in the U.S. (WSJ)

Ford (NYSE: F) will introduce new models to try to salvage Lincoln. (WSJ)

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission tightens rules for swaps activity. (WSJ)

The eurozone will be challenged again as members refinance billions of dollars of debt early this year. (NYT)

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to announce programs to extend the mortgage payments of the unemployed. (NYT)

EU oil refiners cut ties with Iran. (FT)

China’s consumer inflation falls to 4.1%. (FT)

The head of Fiat says car makers must merge. (FT)

A move to safety cuts Treasury yields below 2%. (FT)

German December inflation slowed. (Bloomberg)

Delhaize Group, which owns Food Lion, will cut 5,000 jobs around the world. (Bloomberg)

Italy and Spain to offer 17 billion euro in debt sales. (Bloomberg)

Douglas A. McIntyre

We have covered this in more detailed summaries below, but the following included the top stock upgrades, downgrades, and initiations seen in this last week: Altria Group Inc. (NYSE: MO); Angie’s List, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANGI); Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL); CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT); Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS); Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Inc. (NASDAQ: GMCR); Huntsman Corporation (NYSE: HUN); Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (NYSE: KKD); Lululemon Athletica Inc. (NASDAQ: LULU); Nokia Corporation (NYSE: NOK); Sears Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: SHLD); Urban Outfitters Inc. (NASDAQ: URBN); Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ); Williams-Sonoma Inc. (NYSE: WSM); and Zhongpin, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOGS).

We have given a summary and notes on each below.

Altria Group Inc. (NYSE: MO) could be in for a 15% drop now that shares became overvalued per the Barron’s cover story to kick off 2012 and Davenport downgraded the stock also.

Angie’s List, Inc. (NASDAQ: ANGI) had a rough week after its quiet period ended from its late 2011 IPO.  The stock closed out 2011 at $16.10 and ended the week down at $13.23 for a loss of about 18%.  Analyst initiation summary as follows:

• Neutral with $18 target at BofA/ML;
• Sector Perform with $17 target at RBC;
• Perform with $16 target at Oppenheimer;
• Buy with $22 target at ThinkEquity;
• Buy with $21 target at Stifel Nicolaus;
• Buy with $19 target at Janney Capital Markets.

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) may have just been a reiterated call, but this was the $560 price target call from Canaccord Genuity. Apple’s price target was also lowered to $513 from $530 at Morgan Keegan.

CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) was noted as a “if, then” possible takeover candidate in a SunTrust Robinson Humphrey call this week that is frankly hard to agree with.

Read Also: The 24/7 Wall St. 2012 Model Dividend Portfolio

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) was among the banking sector downgrades this week, although shares still managed to close on a positive note if you just compare the price to the prior Friday.  Meredith Whitney, Wells Fargo, and Credit Suisse all gave negative calls with downgrades or lower sales and earnings.

Fortunately for investors in retail stocks, Target and Wal-Mart are not Sears. We just featured this one as one of the worst big stock stories of 2011, but we did not call for a bankruptcy nor did we include it on our list of stocks unlikely to survive 2012.  The most recent effort to spin off Orchard Supply Hardware Stores (NASDAQ: OSH) is interesting on the surface but it is just too small to make a difference at this point.

Unfortunately, a report on the CNN Money site did note that there are rumors of a Sears bankruptcy.  That is their story rather than ours.  Still, analysts have pounded upon Sears and some see much more downside on top of the pain and suffering we have seen in recent weeks (and years).

• In early December came word that Imperial Capital issued a “underperform (SELL) rating and said that it could go down to $6.00 in the new two to three years.
• Barclays recently cited that Sears appliance market share could fall to 31% from 39% and offer a large reward for other appliance sellers.
• On December 30, Zacks put Sears on its #5 list, a list of stocks with a “Strong Sell” rating.
• On December 28 came word that Credit Suisse was maintaining and Underperform rating… with a $20 price target objective.
• Fitch also lowered its corporate credit rating in the last week of December.
• Barron’s called for the start of 2012 that Sears could lose another 80% of its value.

Sears is up 0.1% on Tuesday at $31.46 verus a new 52-week range of $31.17 to $94.97 and its market cap is now down to about $3.35 billion.  The most recent short interest was listed as 10.88 million shares as of mid-December before the latest warning.

The saga continues. The question is whether or not this turnaround can ever come to fruition. Please feel free to take the absolute yes/no anonymous poll below.

JON C. OGG

Bill Gross’s PIMCO Total Return Fund has $1.4 billion in outflows in December, according to Morningstar. (Reuters)

MF Global sold some assets to Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) before its collapsed. (Reuters)

As a move toward making its activities more public, the Federal Reserve will publish its rate forecasts. (Reuters)

BP (NYSE: BP) stops payments from its Gulf Coast Claims Facility as it waits for a court hearing on how some outlays should be made. (Reuters)

Intuit (NASDAQ: INTU) says small business payrolls rose by 55,000 in December. (Reuters)

Research In Motion (NASDAQ: RIMM) may take the chairman title away from its co-CEOs. (Reuters)

Samsung expects a good Q4 because of rising smartphone sales. (Reuters)

PayPal President Scott Thompson will be named Yahoo!’s (NASDAQ: YHOO) CEO. (AllThingsD)

Venture capitalists cut investment activity after a torrid 2011. (WSJ)

Banks grow concerned about investments in Asia as the economy there slows. (WSJ)

MBIA (NYSE: MBI) wins a ruling in its mortgage suit against Bank of America’s (NYSE: BAC) Countrywide. (WSJ)

Toyota’s (NYSE: TM) earnings power will be challenged by the value of the yen. (WSJ)

Sears Holdings (NASDAQ: SHLD) hires the CEO of Brookstone to help resurrect Kmart. (WSJ)

Farmers and the food industry want relief from new government rules on consumer intake of dioxins. (WSJ)

The French government will increase its VAT. (WSJ)

Oprah Winfrey’s new TV show has a poor start. (WSJ)

Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX) to raise prices in some parts of the country. (WSJ)

Athabasca Oil Sands will sell 40% of one of its oil sands products to PetroChina (NYSE: PTR). (WSJ)

AT&T (NYSE: T) will pay TiVo (NASDAQ: TIVO) $125 million for a license to some of its technology. (WSJ)

Ford (NYSE: F) to launch a new SUV in India. (WSJ)

Online sales help the results of UPS (NYSE: UPS) and American Express (NYSE: AXP). (NYT)

The jobless rate in Germany falls to 6.8%. (NYT)

As Spain’s unemployment reaches 23%, evidence grows that Europe has been divided into financial “haves” and “have not” nations. (FT)

Mobile research firm Flurry says that more than 1.2 billion apps were downloaded the week of Christmas. (FT)

Due to a slow global economy, Fiat may be well short of its goal to sell 6 million cars,  between its main unit and Chrysler, by 2014. (Bloomberg)

Shares of Groupon (NASDAQ: GRPN) fall as investors worry about the future of online daily deals. (Bloomberg)

Douglas A. McIntyre

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The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA down nearly 70 points to 12,217.18 (-0.57%), the NASDAQ fell more than 8 points (-0.33%) to2,605.15, and the S&P 500 fell -0.43% or more than 5 points to 1,257.60.

There were a few analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including Sears Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: SHLD) and Molycorp Inc. (NYSE: MCP) added to ‘strong sell list’ at Zack’s Investment Research; Rayonier Inc. (NYSE: RYN) and Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) added to ‘strong buy list at Zack’s; and Windstream Corp. (NASDAQ: WIN) started as ‘neutral’ at Piper Jaffray.

There was just a single earnings report of note scheduled today: Pansoft Co. Ltd. (NASDAQ: PSOF) is down nearly -15% at $1.80 in the last half hour of trading.

Other standouts from today include the following stocks:

MoSys Inc. (NASDAQ: MOSY) is up more than 37% at $4.07. The memory chip designer has sold a portfolio of patents to a subsidiary of Tessera Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: TSRA) for $35 million in cash.

Tegal Corp. (NASDAQ: TGAL) is up more than 40% at $3.24. The green energy product maker has sold patents valued at about $4 million.

American Realty Investors Inc. (NYSE: ARL) is up more than 19% at $1.80. The real estate investment company could be responding to technical breakthrough, or there could be some short covering going on.

Meru Networks Inc. (NASDAQ: MERU) is up nearly 22% at $4.17. The wireless networking company could also be gaining from short covering. As of December 15th, about 25% of the company’s shares were short.

Leap Wireless International Inc. (NASDAQ: LEAP) is up nearly 10% at $9.32. The wireless carrier has been mentioned as a possible takeover target for AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T) now that AT&T’s deal for T-Mobile USA has been abandoned.

US markets are closed Monday. Stay tuned for Tuesday. Here are the noteworthy events on the schedule (all times Eastern):

• 10:00 a.m. – ISM manufacturing index
• 10:00 a.m. – Construction spending
• 11:30 a.m. – 3- and 6-month Treasury bill auction
• 2:00 p.m. – Federal Open Market Committee minutes released

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Have a Happy New Year!

Paul Ausick