Refiners are no better off: Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO) is down -7.7% in the past month, Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC) is down about -9.8%, while Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) is up a bare 0.4%. Refiners have been surviving off the wide differential between WTI and Brent crudes and as the differential narrows, profits are harder to come by.

For the integrated oil companies, the price of crude has been the determining factor in a company’s profit picture: the higher the price, the bigger the profit. That makes sense. For the services company, higher prices typically mean more work as producers want to get more oil to sell.

Because crude prices are at a seven-month low now, we thought it would be interesting to look for value in some of the big oil stocks. After all, low crude prices mean share sell-offs, so there ought to be some value left on the table.

With the exceptions of Exxon and Chevron, all the companies we looked at have implied gains exceeding 30% if analysts have gotten target prices right. That’s some pretty good value, but we thought we’d try to handicap the race a bit more closely.

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) traded at $82.21 and has a market value of $383 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $94.53 and the 52-week range is $67.03 to $87.94. Exxon has a dividend yield of 2.8%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 15%, but we would note that the target is above the 52-week high.

Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX) traded at $99.71 and has a market value of $196 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $124.88 and the 52-week range is $86.68 to $112.28. Chevron has a dividend yield of 3.7%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 25%, but we would note again that the target is above the 52-week high.

BP plc (NYSE: BP) traded at $38.26 and has a market value of $121 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $53.25 and the 52-week range is $33.62 to $48.34. BP has a dividend yield of 5.2%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 39%, but we would note again that the target is above the 52-week high.

Schlumberger Ltd. (NYSE: SLB) traded at $67.47 and has a market value of $89 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $89.20 and the 52-week range is $54.79 to $95.53. Schlumberger has a dividend yield of 1.7%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 32%, and the target price is lower than the 52-week high.

Halliburton Co. (NYSE: HAL) traded at $31.40 and has a market value of about $29 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $47.28 and the 52-week range is $27.21 to $57.77. Halliburton has a dividend yield of 1.2%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 51%, and again the target price is lower than the 52-week high.

Baker Hughes Inc. (NYSE: BHI) traded at $42.20 and has a market value of about $18 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $56.33 and the 52-week range is $39.40 to $81.00. Baker Hughes has a dividend yield of 1.5%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 33%, and again the target price is well below the 52-week high.

Valero Energy Co. (NYSE: VLO) traded at $22.17 and has a market value of about $12 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $30.15 and the 52-week range is $16.40 to $28.68. Valero has a dividend yield of 2.8%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 36%, and again the target price is above the 52-week high.

Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC) traded at $36.38 and has a market value of about $12 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $52.50 and the 52-week range is $26.35 to $47.43. Marathon has a dividend yield of 2.9%. The implied upside to the consensus target is 44%, and again the target price is above the 52-week high.

Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) traded at $23.49 and has a market value of about $3 billion. The consensus target price from Thomson Reuters is $31.36 and the 52-week range is $17.43 to $30.15. Tesoro does not pay a dividend. The implied upside to the consensus target is 34%, and again the target price is above the 52-week high.

For comparison, The SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration and Production ETF (AMEX: XOP) traded at $50.45 in a 52-week range of $37.67 to $65.58. That’s about 30% below the 52-week high. The Market Vectors Oil Services ETF (AMEX: OIH) traded at $37.47 in a 52-week range of $35.32 to $45.14, again about 30% below the 52-week high.

Target prices for the large integrated oil companies are above 52-week highs, as are target prices for the refiners. Unless the price of crude rises sharply, the targets are out of reach for the integrated companies. For refiners, they’re whipsawed if prices for WTI open a bigger gap versus Brent or if WTI rise and Brent falls. No chance at those targets either way.

Targets for the services companies are lower than 52-week highs, which improves the chances of hitting those targets. Schlumberger, the largest of the services companies, and Baker Hughes both look appear to have the best chance to boost their share prices.

Paul Ausick

For refiners with significant production capacity in the middle part of the US, the price differential has made a major contribution to earnings. HollyFrontier Corp. (NYSE: HFC) this morning reported EPS that fell short of the consensus estimate, but at $1.16 were still well above the $0.79 EPS reported in the first quarter of 2011. Western Refining Inc. (NYSE: WNR) reported better-than-expected earnings last week, but Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO), Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO), and Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC) all came up short. ConocoPhillips has finally completed its spin-off of its refining assets into Phillips 66 (NYSE: PSX), and Sunoco Inc. (NYSE: SUN) is going to get out of the refining business one way or another by summer.

What matters for refiners is the cost of Brent. For those with operations along the Gulf and East Coasts, crude inputs come primarily from barrels priced at or near Brent prices. For mid-continent refiners like HollyFrontier and Tesoro, as the Brent-WTI differential closes, profits are very hard to come by.

If the price of WTI falls faster than the price of Brent, as has been happening, mid-continent refiners benefit. If Brent falls faster, the coastal refiners get more of the benefit because their input costs drop. As new or reversed pipelines become available to move WTI from the Cushing, Oklahoma, hub, Brent prices should drop further, adding to the benefit for coastal refineries.

No matter how one looks at it though, refining crude oil is not likely to produce big profits again any time soon, unless the US economy should jump its GDP growth above 3%. A slow, wobbly march in that direction won’t do much.

Shares in HollyFrontier are down about -1.6% in the first half-hour of trading this morning, at $29.05 in a 52-week range of $21.13-$38.90.

Paul Ausick

There are significant changes that are going to occur over the next few years. Export markets are growing and they are a huge opportunity for the refining industry, not just Valero but for the entire industry.

This would be a good thing for Valero, especially, which owns eight refineries along the Gulf Coast, but may not be such good news for Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO), Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC), or HollyFrontier Corp. (NYSE: HFC), which own refineries that do not have ready access to seaborne transportation. We wrote about this last week.

In a report from the Toronto’s The Globe and Mail, Klesse also said that he expects the 1,700-mile Keystone XL pipeline from Alberta to the Gulf Coast to be approved in early 2013, regardless of who wins the presidency in the November elections. President Obama killed the pipeline, proposed by TransCanada Corp. (NYSE: TRP) late last year, but left the door open for a revised proposal, which TransCanada is readying for submission.

Klesse also expects imports of light, sweet crude to disappear completely from the Gulf Coast by 2014-2016 as the light, sweet crudes from the Bakken shale play in North Dakota and the Eagle Ford shale play in south Texas boost production. He expects the price of Louisiana Light Sweet (LLS) to fall from a current premium to WTI of around $18/barrel to a “structural premium” of about $2/barrel or less.

The Keystone XL pipeline, with its projected delivery of 800,000 barrels/day of heavy, sour crude from Canada, figures prominently in Valero’s plans to boost its profits. The higher volume of Canadian crude will widen the differential between Brent and other imported heavy, sour crudes by pushing prices down on imports.

For US drivers, this scenario does not mean that gasoline will be cheaper. It does mean that Valero will be able to capture bigger profits even as US demand for gasoline falls. The only thing that will push down pump prices is for Brent crude to fall significantly with respect to WTI. That is not part of either TransCanada’s or Valero’s plan.

Valero’s investor presentation is available here.

Paul Ausick

US refiners Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO), Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO), Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC), and HollyFrontier Corp. (NYSE: HFC) have reacted to the dramatic price rise in crude in different ways, as have refining operations at major US integrated oil companies like Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM), BP plc (NYSE: BP), and Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX).

Valero operates six refineries along the US Gulf Coast; Marathon, BP, and Chevron operate one each; and Exxon operates four. Neither Tesoro nor HollyFrontier has a refinery on the Gulf Coast. Crude at Gulf Coast refineries is priced at the Brent crude import price, no matter where it comes from. Refineries in the US interior are typically able to get the vast majority of their crude at or below domestic the WTI crude price. Today, a barrel of Brent costs about $121, and a barrel of WTI costs about $106. That $15 difference in feedstock pricing pays dividends at the refinery.

Valero’s operating margin per barrel in the fourth quarter was $3.57. HollyFrontier’s operating margin was $9.77/barrel in the fourth quarter. The difference is due to the wide differential between Brent crude, which hits Valero’s Gulf Coast refineries, and the WTI or cheaper crude that HollyFrontier is able to source.

To boost margins at Gulf Coast refineries, Valero and the others are exporting more refined products, both gasoline and the higher-priced diesel fuel. Last week, total US exports of refined products totaled 3.12 million barrels/day. Crude oil imports to the Gulf Coast rose to slightly more than 5 million barrels/day last week, up 362,000 barrels/day from the previous week.

The secret to making a profit in refining these days is for refiners to source crude oil domestically and then sell the refined products to US consumers at prices based on imported oil. Valero can’t do that, but Marathon, Tesoro, and HollyFrontier can.

Valero’s shares have fallen by more than -8% in the past 12 months. The company’s consensus target price is $29 and the shares are trading today at $24.63, for an potential upside of 17.7%. Valero’s stock has risen 17% since the beginning of the year, coinciding with the increase in crude prices. High prices for Brent are good for Valero.

Marathon’s shares have risen by more than 7% in the past 12 months. The company’s consensus target price is $51 and the shares are trading today at $41.85, yielding a potential upside of almost 22%. Marathon gets about 70% of its crude from the US and Canada, which is undoubtedly the reason its shares have jumped nearly 26% since the beginning of the year.

Tesoro’s shares are up nearly 16% in the past 12 months. The company’s consensus target price is $30.77 and the shares are trading today at $26.64, for an implied gain of 15.5%. Since the beginning of the year, Tesoro’s shares have gained 14%.

HollyFrontier’s shares are up almost 18% over the past 12 months. The company’s consensus target price is $35.69 and shares are trading at $32.72 today, for a potential gain of 9%. Since the beginning of the year, shares are up nearly 40%. HollyFrontier stock appears to be fully valued, but if the differential between Brent and WTI crudes should widen, the company’s share price could climb right past the current target.

Paul Ausick

Natural gas has been stuck at around $2.50/thousand cubic feet for some time now, but have been ticking up recently as production is being slowed — primarily in an effort to pump up prices — while warm winter weather is cutting demand for heating and electricity demand is also falling.

We’ve looked at several oil & gas companies, including the three US-based supermajors and a number of independents with market caps above $10 billion: Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM), Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX), ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP), Range Resources Inc. (NYSE: RRC), Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO), Pioneer Natural Resources Co. (NYSE: PXD); Anadarko Petroleum Co. (NYSE: APC), Chesapeake Energy Corp. (NYSE: CHK), Apache Corp. (NYSE: APA), and Occidental Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: OXY). We’ve looked at the past year’s stock price performance, current year performance, and compared that with consensus target prices as reported by Thomson Reuters in an effort to find the stocks we think will be top performers in 2012.

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) has a consensus price target of $95, up from $92 at the end of December, and a Friday closing price of $85.62, for a potential upside of about 11.3%. Crude oil price hikes provide substantial benefits to Exxon’s shares, and those price hikes could add $10-$20/barrel to the company’s revenues in the coming year. Exxon is also the largest US natural gas producer, which isn’t helping it much these days. Over the past 12 months, Exxon’s shares have gained just 1.7%

Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX) has a consensus price target of $124.50, up $2 since the end of December, and a current price of around $106.66, for a potential upside of about 16.8%. Of the three supermajors, Chevron’s potential gain is the largest, it’s share price gain of nearly 10% in the past year is the largest, and its dividend yield of 3.1% is second only to Conoco’s 3.6% among the three integrated giants. Chevron shares gained nearly 10% in 2011, though they are essentially flat since the beginning of this year.

ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) has a consensus price target of $81.32, marginally lower than its December price, and a current price around $73.36, for a potential upside of about 10.8%. Conoco shares have lost nearly -3% of their value in the past year. Since the beginning of the year, the stock has gained about 0.75%.

Range Resources Inc. (NYSE: RRC) has a consensus price target of $73.50, down $3 from its target in December, and a current price around $65.72, for a potential upside of about 12.4%. Year to day Range shares are up about 5.5%, but over the past 12 months the stock gained 34%. And even though it trades at about 56x earnings, Range is often mentioned as a takeover target from one of the supers or another mining company that wants to diversify into energy. Range holds about 800,000 leased acres in the Marcellus shale play, which is located close to the massive northeast US market.

Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) has a consensus price target of $32, $4 higher than its December price, and a current price of $27.82, for a potential upside of about 14.3%. Tesoro’s share price gained about 7.75% in the past 12 months, but the price is up more than 19% since the beginning of the year. As the Brent/WTI differential widens, Tesoro’s profits will grow. The company has the only refinery in North Dakota, and the differential between Brent and Bakken oil is even more than double the WTI/Brent spread.

In its announcement Tesoro pointed out the obvious problem:

The discount of WTI to Brent during the fourth quarter narrowed by $18/bbl, dropping from $26/bbl at the end of September to $8/bbl at the end of December. This market price movement impacts fourth quarter results in two ways. First, by reducing benchmark margins at our refineries that run WTI-priced barrels and, second, by reducing the margin on long-haul foreign crude oil barrels indexed to WTI.

Every independent refiner will get hit by this to some degree and we’ve taken a look at what the impact on each might be.

Valero is expected to post EPS of $0.84 in the fourth quarter. The country’s largest refiner owns 16 refineries with a daily throughput volume of 3 million barrels. It is also one of the world’s largest makers of ethanol. Half the refineries are located along the US Gulf Coast, and in the company’s latest investor presentation, WTI margins had fallen from around $26/barrel to around $15/barrel. The company’s Brent margins have stayed relatively flat, at around $10-$11/barrel. To counteract that somewhat, Valero expects to refine about 75,000 barrels/day from the Eagle Ford shale play in the first quarter of 2012. The company is also planning to expand its distillate production to capture the higher margins available from diesel fuel, especially in Europe. Valero hasn’t said anything yet about its fourth quarter earnings, but the company’s stock is down nearly -4% on Tesoro’s report. If Valero revises its earnings estimate — which is likely — another drop of at least that amount is likely.

Marathon completed its spin-off from parent Marathon Oil Corp. (NYSE: MRO) last June. The company owns six refineries and 51% of the company’s crude supply comes from either the US or Canada. The company’s WTI-Brent differential was nearly $23/barrel in the third quarter of this year compared with less than $3.50/barrel in 2010. No data is available for the fourth quarter, but it’s difficult to see how Marathon can avoid getting caught in the same bind as Tesoro and Valero.

Western Refining owns two refineries with a total throughput of 151,000 barrels/day. The company’s operating margin through the first three quarters of 2011 is around $20/barrel. All of Western’s crude is domestically sourced and priced as WTI. This is a nice advantage when Brent pricing is more than $25/barrel higher, but as the differential narrows, Western has to come up with some other way to make profits. This company could get stung badly on WTI pricing.

CVR Energy owns two refineries with a combined throughput of 185,000 barrels/day. Both are located in the Midwest and about 75% of the feedstock is domestically sourced WTI. CVR gets some portion of its feedstock from the Bakken area, which gives the company an additional break on crude pricing because Bakken crude trades at a small discount to WTI. Rising WTI prices will certainly hurt margins for CVR, but probably not as badly as the narrower differential will hurt other refiners.

One last word about Conoco, which is planning to spin-off its refining operations into a separate company. The spin-off was set to happen by mid-2012, but unless refining margins return to what they were last summer, Conoco might have a hard time convincing investors that they’re getting a good deal from the split.

Paul Ausick

The fortunes of any oil & gas producer depends on the price of the commodity, and crude prices in the US have been rising, while natural gas prices have been no better than flat for the year. And while crude prices could rise to an average of more than $105/barrel in 2012, natural gas prices are not expected to rise much next year as abundant supplies are likely to increase even more.

We’ve looked at several oil & gas companies, including the three US-based supermajors and a number of independents with market caps above $10 billion: Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM), Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX), ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP), Range Resources Inc. (NYSE: RRC), Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO), Pioneer Natural Resources Co. (NYSE: PXD); Anadarko Petroleum Co. (NYSE: APC), Chesapeake Energy Corp. (NYSE: CHK), Apache Corp. (NYSE: APA), and Occidental Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: OXY). We’ve looked at the past year’s stock price performance and compared that with median target prices as reported by Thomson Reuters in an effort to find the stocks we think will be top performers in 2012.

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) has a median price target of $92 and a current price of around $84.62, for a potential upside of 8.7%. That’s the lowest potential gain of any of the stocks in this survey, but combined with a share price gain of about 15% in the past 12 months and a dividend yield of 2.3%, Exxon’s upside is stronger than the simple calculation. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $67.03-$88.23, so the stock is trading within about 5% of its 52-week high. Crude oil price hikes provide substantial benefits to Exxon’s shares, and those price hikes could add $10-$20/barrel to the company’s revenues in the coming year.

Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX) has a median price target of $122.50 and a current price of around $106.76, for a potential upside of 14.7%. Of the three supermajors, Chevron’s potential gain is the largest, it’s share price gain of nearly 16.5% in the past year is the largest, and its dividend yield of 3% is second in among the three giants. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $86.68-$110.01. Chevron has been the strongest bet among the three US supermajors this past year, and there’s little reason to expect that to change in 2012. A new 52-week high is close, and current events in the Middle East could push shares to a new high before the new year.

ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) has a median price target of $82 and a current price around $72.24, for a potential upside of about 13.5%. Conoco trails the other two supermajors in share price gain for the past 12 months, posting a rise of just 6.35%. The company’s dividend yield is highest of the supers, at 3.7%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $58.65-$81.80. Conoco just sold assets in the North Sea for $330 million as it continues to try to bring its debt back under control. Of the three supermajors, this is the least likely to achieve its potential upside.

Range Resources Inc. (NYSE: RRC) has a median price target of $77.50 and a current price around $61.55, for a potential upside of 26%. But Range’s share price has jumped more than 36% in the past year, but the company pays a paltry dividend yield of just 0.3%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $44.20-$77.24. With a market cap of right around $10 billion, Range is often mentioned as a takeover target from one of the supers or another mining company that wants to diversify into energy. Range holds about 800,000 leased acres in the Marcellus shale play, which is located close to the massive northeast US market.

Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) has a median price target of $28 and a current price around $23, for a potential upside of about 22%. The refiner’s share price has gained more than 25% this year, but the company pays no dividend. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $17.43-$29.61. Unlike the other major US refiner, Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO), Tesoro has made no major acquisitions recently, apparently satisfied to play the hand it’s got. That’s probably smart, considering Valero shares got whacked in the past 12 months, down more than -9%. But as the Brent/WTI differential closes, no refining stock is a good bet for 2012, regardless of the potential upside calculation.

Pioneer Natural Resources Co. (NYSE: PXD) has a median price target of $115 and a current price around $75.75, for a potential upside of 31.4%. The company’s shares gained a meager 2.2% in the past 12 months and the dividend yield is just 0.1%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $58.63-$106.07. Like Range Resources, Pioneer carries a market cap of right around $10 billion. Most of the company’s assets are in Texas, and most are oil. Either as a takeover target or as a liquids producer, Pioneer is a solid play.

Anadarko Petroleum Co. (NYSE: APC) has a median target price of $100 and a current price of $75.75, for a potential upside of 32%. The share price gained more than 9% in the past year and the company pays a dividend yield of just 0.5%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $57.11-$85.50. Until fairly recently, Anadarko’s assets have been exclusively onshore in the US, but its acquisition of Kerr-McGee gave it a position in the Gulf of Mexico and the company has also acquired assets offshore of Africa. The potential upside here, combined with the company’s share price performance last year, make Anadarko a solid prospect for gains in 2012.

Chesapeake Energy Corp. (NYSE: CHK) has a median target price of $35.50 and a current price around $22.87, for a potential upside of 55%. Shares have lost more than -11% in the past 12 months and the company pays a dividend yield of 1.5%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $22-$35.95. Chesapeake’s shares are near the 52-week low today following a report from Reuters on how the company used shell companies to secure leases to drilling rights in Michigan and potential lawsuits springing from the practice. On the other side, at least one analyst thinks Chesapeake offers a “compelling risk/reward” opportunity. That awe-inspiring upside potential is probably out of reach though. Chesapeake holds a lot of debt, and any hiccup in the financial markets could raise havoc with the company.

Apache Corp. (NYSE: APA) has a median price target of $134 and a current price of $88.63, for a potential upside of 51.2%. The company’s share price has fallen more than -25% in the past year and it pays a dividend yield of 0.7%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $73.04-$134.13. Several directors and company officers have been buying shares in the past month or so. Just under half of the company’s liquids production comes from its US assets, so the rising prices for WTI are positives for Apache. The large potential upside is probably not going to be closed, but the company’s shares could easily improve by 25% in 2012.

Occidental Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: OXY) has a median price target of $117.50 and a current price around $93.69, for a potential upside of 25.4%. The company’s share price has fallen more than -4% in the past 12 months and it pays a dividend yield of 2%. The stock’s 52-week trading range is $66.36-$117.89. Oxy’s assets include liquids-rich fields in southern California, where pricing for crude and liquids is higher than anywhere else in the country. Other assets in Texas and elsewhere onshore in the US will drive revenue and profit at Oxy this year, and the stock’s potential upside is not an impossible goal.

Overall, among these oil & gas stocks, Chevron would be the pick among the supermajors, and either Range Resources or Pioneer among the independents, primarily on the possibility of a takeover. Refiners face a tough 2012 and Conoco’s decision to split off its refining into a separate company won’t help matters.

Paul Ausick

The unofficial closing bells put the DJIA up more than 52 points to 12,150.13 (0.43%), the NASDAQ fell more than 6 points (-0.23%) to 2,649.56, and the S&P 500 rose 0.11% or nearly 5 points to 1,258.47.

There were several analyst upgrades and downgrades today, including Altria Group Inc. (NYSE: MO) started as ‘buy’ at Deutsche Bank. Other ratings action include Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ) reiterated as ‘buy’ with a $44 price target at Argus; Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) cut from ‘outperform’ to ‘neutral’ with a $34 price target at Credit Suisse; LinkedIn Corp. (NASDAQ: LNKD) raised to ‘overweight’ at JPMorgan; and General Electric Co. (NYSE: GE) raised to ‘outperform’ by Berstein.

Here are today’s post-earnings news reactions with prices during the last half-hour of trading: Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust (NYSE: CHKR) is up 0.7% at $19.94; Blyth, Inc. (NYSE: BTH) is down -0.05% at $66.33; Pep Boys-Manny, Joe, and Jack (NYSE: PBY) is down -5.5% at $11.21; Uranium Energy Corp. (AMEX: UEC) is up 0.66% at $3.06; AutoZone Inc. (NYSE: AZO) is down -0.12% at $338.56; Darden Restaurants Inc. (NYSE: DRI) is down -12% at $41.95; Toll Brothers Inc. (NYSE: TOL) is up nearly 3% at $21.37; and Liquidity Services Inc. (NASDAQ: LQDT) is up nearly 5.5% at $36.74, after posting a new 52-week high of $37.05 earlier in the day. Earnings releases coming after markets close today include Diamond Foods Inc. (NASDAQ: DMND); SAIC Inc. (NYSE: SAI); and Vera Bradley Inc. (NYSE: VRA).

Several other standouts from today are as follows…

Frontline Ltd. (NYSE: FRO) is up more than 19%, to $4.23. The oil tanker company has been suffering from low day rates and lack of cargoes, but today’s injection of $500 million from a Norwegian bank controlled by the company’s major shareholder, John Fredriksen, has pumped up interest in the stock.

Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: CTIC) is up 14%, at $1.31. The drug-maker received notice from the FDA that its new drug application for a treatment for non-Hodgkins lymphoma is complete.

Comstock Resources Inc. (NYSE: CRK) is up nearly 15%, at $19.39. The oil & gas E&P company has acquired new acreage in the Delaware Basin of west Texas and reported that it had drilled five new producing wells in its Eagle Ford shale acreage.

Vonage Holdings Corp. (NYSE: VG) is down nearly -5%, at $2.52. The VoIP provider did not report any significant news, but the stock has been quite volatile over the past month.

Hecla Mining Co. (NYSE: HL) is up more than 9%, at $6.57. The miner benefited from today’s investors’ interest in gold mining stocks.

Stay tuned for Wednesday. We have noted Federal Reserve Governor Sarah Bloom Raskin moderating a panel on grass-roots participation at Baltimore branch of Richmond Fed. Here are other noteworthy events scheduled for Tuesday (all times Eastern):

• 7:00 a.m. – Mortgage Bankers Association purchase applications
• 10:30 a.m. – EIA weekly petroleum status report
• 3:00 p.m. – Report on outstanding consumer credit

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Paul Ausick

Altria Group Inc. (NYSE: MO) Started as Buy at Deutsche Bank.
Advance America, Cash Advance Centers Inc. (NYSE: AEA) named as value stock of the day at under 10-times earnings by Zacks.
Crown Holdings Inc. (NYSE: CCK) Started as Outperform with $43 target and was added to the Focus List at Credit Suisse.
General Electric Co. (NYSE: GE) Raised to Outperform by Bernstein (call was made late Monday afternoon).
Hibbett Sporting Goods (NASDAQ: HIBB) maintained Outperform with $47 target and named as Bull of the Day at Zacks.
HSBC Holdings PLC (NYSE: HBC) started as Underperform and named as Bear of the Day at Zacks.
ITC Holdings Corp. (NYSE: ITC) Cut to Neutral from Outperform at Credit Suisse.
LinkedIn Corporation (NYSE: LNKD) Raised to Overweight at JPMorgan.
MetroPCS Communications, Inc. (NYSE: PCS) Raised to Outperform from Market Perform on valuation by William Blair.
SAP AG (NYSE: SAP) Cut to Hold at S&P Equity Research.
Sonoco Products Co. (NYSE: SON) Started as Neutral with $34.00 price target at Credit Suisse.
Tesoro Corporation (NYSE: TSO) Cut to Neutral with $34 target from Outperform at Credit Suisse.
Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ) Reiterated Buy with a $44 price target at Argus.

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JON C. OGG

Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO) shares closed down more than -9% on the day. Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC) closed down nearly -12%, Tesoro Corp. (NYSE: TSO) closed down nearly -10%, and Western Refining Inc. (NYSE: WNR) was off -13.5%. CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CVI) shares plunged more than -16%.

The major integrated oil companies with refining operations also experienced a down day, with Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) off about -1%, Conoco down about -3%, Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX) down about -2%, and BP plc (NYSE: BP) down about -0.5%.

All this carnage over a 150,000 barrel/day pipeline that currently carries almost no oil from the Gulf Coast to the storage tanks at Cushing, Oklahoma, and will not be reversed until sometime later next year. The US consumes about 9 million barrels/day of crude just for transportation use, so less than 2% of that crude should not have such an outsized effect on refiner stocks.

The Seaway pipeline transaction, the other 50% of which is owned by Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (NYSE: EPD), was merely the trigger. Refiners’ profits have been strong in recent months as those with access to WTI and cheaper crudes have been able to price the refined output based on Brent crude input costs. The differential once reached nearly $28/barrel. The price difference closed to about $11/barrel yesterday and is around $8/barrel this morning.

Brent prices are falling, but not as fast as WTI prices are rising. The reversal of the Seaway pipeline means that landlocked WTI can now get to the Gulf Coast refineries where it will be priced the same as Brent. As the two crude prices converge, refiners will not be able to feast off that differential.

Another factor weighing against the refiners is the start-up of the Bakken Oil Express, a tank-car train running from North Dakota to Louisiana. The first train-load of crude left North Dakota on November 7th with 70,000 barrels, with current rail capacity of 100,000 barrels/day expected to increase to 250,000 barrels/day. Rail transport of crude and refined products has risen by more than 9% in the past year, to about 7,600 tank-cars/week.

The price of Brent is falling because production from Libya has ramped quickly, to reach about 700,000 barrels/day already, more than half its total production before the upheaval of last Spring. Full production of 1.3 million barrels/day could be reached before mid-2012, again keeping downward pressure on Brent pricing.

The final factor pushing WTI prices up is the tentative agreement between TransCanada Corp. (NYSE: TRP) and the state of Nebraska on a new route for the Keystone XL pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast. This pipeline could carry up to 1.1 million barrels/day when (if) it is built. Because Canada’s synthetic crude is priced even lower than WTI, getting this pipeline into service is critical to oil sands producers who want to see the differential between synthetic crude and WTI/Brent close if not disappear altogether.

TransCanada has said that it is considering moving ahead with the section of the Keystone XL that runs from Cushing to the Gulf Coast and Enterprise has said that it will scrap plans for a new pipeline from Cushing to the Gulf but now plans to expand the Seaway pipeline to as much as 400,000 barrels/day by 2013. The two pipelines combined could carry nearly 1 million barrels/day from Cushing to the Gulf.

That million barrels represents crude that would not need to be imported by ship to the Gulf, but rather than lowering crude prices, it would raise them. That raises refiners’ input costs and raises the price of gasoline at the pump for consumers.

BP and Royal Dutch Shell plc (NYSE: RDS-A) probably stand to gain the most of any of the integrated oil companies from the new outlets to the Gulf. Shell is a big producer from the oil sands and BP is upgrading its refinery in Indiana to process the heavy Canadian synthetic crude, as well as owning production properties in the US midwest.

Refiners’ stocks are likely to take more losses today, though not as bad as the beating they got yesterday. Big oil companies could lose a bit more today, but the rising price for crude more than offsets any hits to their refining operations.

Paul Ausick