Mixed Inflation and Deflation News in Consumer Prices

December 17, 2014 by Jon C. Ogg

InflationLast week’s report on the Labor Department’s Producer Price Index showed that deflationary pressures were rising on the wholesale level. Now we have retail inflation and deflation numbers out via the Labor Department’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November.

The headline CPI posted its largest decline in almost six years with a drop of 0.3% for November. The core CPI reading, excluding food and energy, was up by 0.1% in November. Dow Jones estimates had the headline CPI at -0.1% and also -0.1% on the core CPI. Bloomberg was calling for a drop at 0.1% on the headline and a gain of 0.1% on the core CPI.

If you look at the year-over-year comparison rather than the month-over-month reading, CPI was up 1.3% on the headline in November and the core CPI was up by 1.7%.

With a 2% inflation target and with prices looking even weaker since, one can only imagine that prices will be even lower for the month of December. Oil was last seen around the $55 per barrel mark for West Texas Intermediate crude. That oil price was above $70 throughout November, and it was around $90 at the end of 2013. What do you think that will do to headline numbers for December when they are released in mid-January?

Wednesday morning’s report from the Labor Department was not as deflationary as the Producer Price Index was last week. It was far from a reprieve though, and we almost certainly can now expect lower prices next month.

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