The Navy SEALs’ TAC-338: The Precision Rifle Used in Hostage Rescues

Key Points

  • When hostage scenarios necessitate an overwatch or standoff precision shot, U.S. Navy SEALs have a number of weapons at their disposal to effect a mission success
  • Perhaps one of the most famous sniper rifles in their toolkit in the TAC-338
  • This rifle can hit targets roughly a mile away with precision accuracy for its .338 Lapua rounds
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By Chris Lange
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The Navy SEALs’ TAC-338: The Precision Rifle Used in Hostage Rescues

© Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

When hostage scenarios necessitate an overwatch or standoff precision shot, U.S. Navy SEALs have a number of weapons at their disposal to effect a mission success. Perhaps one of the most famous sniper rifles in their toolkit in the TAC-338. This rifle can hit targets roughly a mile away with precision accuracy for its .338 Lapua rounds. Although most hostage situations involving the Navy SEALs are considered classified (operational security/protection of sources and methods), this force has gained notoriety for its successes in the field and the skill of its operators. Here, 24/7 Wall St. is taking a closer look at the Navy SEALs’ small arms arsenal that they employ in hostage situations and other critical missions.

To determine the oldest guns used by US Navy SEALs, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed guns cataloged by Military Factory, an online database of military vehicles, aircraft, and arms. We ranked the guns according to when they entered service. We included supplemental data on the type of weapon, maximum effective range, and the caliber or ammunition used by each gun.

Here is a look at the oldest guns used by the US Navy Seals:

Why Are We Covering This?

Veterans Day. US soldiers. US army. USA patch flag on the US military uniform. United States Armed Forces.
Bumble Dee / Shutterstock.com

Understanding the weapons and small arms used by today’s militaries gives some insight into a nation’s combat capabilities, or even tactical doctrines. These guns are not just instruments of warfare, but they actually reflect the technological innovation and defense budgets for a given military over the time. By exploring which rifles, sidearms, machine guns, and support weapons are fielded by various armed forces, we can better understand how nations prepare for conflict, defend their interests, and ultimately shape their battlefield effectiveness.

76. SIG-Sauer MG338

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Light machine gun
  • Year entered service: 2020
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .338 Norma Magnum, 50-round disintegrating belt
  • Firing action: Short-stroke gas piston; full-automatic fire
  • Maximum effective range: 5,580 ft.

75. Accuracy International Mk 13

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 2017
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Accuracy International
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .300 Winchester Magnum, 5-round detachable magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-actuated bolt-action
  • Maximum effective range: 3,940 ft.

74. Carl-Gustav M4 (CGM4)

User:Reise Reise / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Man-portable, shoulder-fired multirole weapon
  • Year entered service: 2014
  • Country of origin: Sweden
  • Manufacturer: Saab Technologies
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 70mm, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Trigger-actuated
  • Maximum effective range: 1,600 ft.

73. Heckler & Koch HK 45

Bobbfwed / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year entered service: 2013
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .45 ACP, 8- or 10-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; single-action or double-action (model dependent)
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

72. Heckler & Koch M320 GLM

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Single-shot under-barrel grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 2010
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x46mm SR, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Double-action; single-shot
  • Maximum effective range: 492 ft.

71. AirTronic PSRL-1 (RPG-7USA)

SU1677 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Anti-armor / anti-personnel should-fired rocket launcher
  • Year entered service: 2009
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: AirTronic
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40mm, Single-shot; reusable launch tube
  • Firing action: Single-shot
  • Maximum effective range: 2,625 ft.

70. Fabrique Nationale FN SCAR (Mk 16 / Mk 17)

  • Weapon type: Automatic assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 2009
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 7.62x51mm NATO, 20-(mk 17) or 30-round (mk 16) box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

69. Barrett M107

Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Weapon type: Anti-materiel / anti-personnel sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 2008
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Barrett Firearms Company
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO), 10-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Recoil operated, rotating bolt, semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 1,850 ft.

68. M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 2008
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: USMC Armorers
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 2,550 ft.

67. General Dynamics Mk 47 Striker AGL

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Automatic grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 2006
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: General Dynamics
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x53mm, Belt-fed
  • Firing action: Short-recoil; belt-fed
  • Maximum effective range: 5,600 ft.

66. Heckler & Koch HK 417

Rizuan / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 2006
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 10- or 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 2,625 ft.

65. Heckler & Koch HK G28

Rüdiger Müller / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 2006
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 10- or 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 2,000 ft.

64. M32 MGL

  • Weapon type: Six-shot grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 2006
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Milkor
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x46mm, Six-shot non-removable rotating cylinder
  • Firing action: Spring-driven rotating cylinder
  • Maximum effective range: 1,315 ft.

63. Heckler & Koch HK 416

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 2005
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 20- or 30-round detachable STANAG magazine; 100-round Beta C-Mag
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 985 ft.

62. McMillan TAC-338

Courtesy of The Overwatch ELR via Facebook
  • Weapon type: Sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 2005
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: McMillan Tactical Products
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .338 Lapua Magnum, .338 Norma Magnum, 5-round magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-actuated bolt action
  • Maximum effective range: 5,250 ft.

61. Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 2004
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Smith Enterprises
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt, semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 1,500 ft.

60. Fabrique Nationale Mk 46 LWMG

Public Domain / WIkimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Light weight machine gun
  • Year entered service: 2003
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, Disintegrating Belt Feed
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; open bolt; full-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 2,625 ft.

59. Fabrique Nationale Mk 48 LWMG

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Light weight machine gun
  • Year entered service: 2003
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, Disintegrating belt
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; open bolt; belt-fed
  • Maximum effective range: 2,624 ft.

58. Navy Mark 12 Special Purpose Rifle (Mk 12 SPR)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Sniper rifle / designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 2002
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Firearms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 20- or 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,800 ft.

57. McMillan TAC-50

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Anti-material / sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 2000
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: McMillan Tactical Products
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12.7x99mm NATO, 5-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-operated bolt-action
  • Maximum effective range: 6,561 ft.

56. Accuracy International AW50

  • Weapon type: Anti-materiel rifle
  • Year entered service: 1999
  • Country of origin: United Kingdom
  • Manufacturer: Accuracy International
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12.7x99mm NATO, 5-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-actuated bolt-action
  • Maximum effective range: 4,921 ft.

55. Benelli M4 Super 90 (M1014 JSCS)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic combat shotgun
  • Year entered service: 1999
  • Country of origin: Italy
  • Manufacturer: Benelli Armi
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12-gauge, 7+1 tube magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.

54. Heckler & Koch UMP

Asams10 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1999
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum; .40 S&W; .45 ACP, 10-, 25- or 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Blowback; closed-bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 328 ft.

53. Heckler & Koch HK GMG

Spike78 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Automatic grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 1996
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x53mm, 32-round disintegrating bolt
  • Firing action: API blowback; automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 5,000 ft.

52. Heckler & Koch Mk23 Mod 0

Joe Loong / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Year entered service: 1996
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .45 ACP, 10- or 12-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; double-action
  • Maximum effective range: 82 ft.

51. FGM-148 Javelin

U.S. Army soldier or employee/Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Anti-tank guided missile launcher
  • Year entered service: 1996
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Raytheon / Lockheed Martin
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 127mm, Single-shot, reusable launcher
  • Firing action: Imaging infrared, impact force solid fuel rocket
  • Maximum effective range: 8,202 ft.

50. Colt M4

  • Weapon type: Assault carbine
  • Year entered service: 1994
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing / Remington Arms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 20- or 30-round detachable box
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; semi/full-automatic; locking bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

49. Colt M4A1 SOPMOD

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Carbine rifle with special forces modification kit
  • Year entered service: 1993
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Firearms / Knights Armament
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,968 ft.

48. SIG-Sauer P229

Courtesy of Sig Sauer
  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic concealed-carry security pistol
  • Year entered service: 1993
  • Country of origin: Switzerland
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .40 S&W; .357 SIG; .22LR, 12-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; short recoil
  • Maximum effective range: 82 ft.

47. Heckler & Koch HK MP5K

K-UNIT / CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1991
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9x19mm parabellum, 15- or 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Roller-locked delay blowback
  • Maximum effective range: 656 ft.

46. Beretta M9

Tivoly / iStock via Getty Images
  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Year entered service: 1990
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Beretta
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9x19mm Parabellum, 15-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic, single / double-action pistol
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.

45. Colt M16A4

  • Weapon type: Automatic assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 1990
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56×45 NATO, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated, semi-automatic, select fire
  • Maximum effective range: 1,968 ft.

44. Stoner SR-25

  • Weapon type: Designated marksman rifle
  • Year entered service: 1990
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Knights Armament
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 10- or 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt; semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 2,625 ft.

43. Glock 19

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year entered service: 1988
  • Country of origin: Austria
  • Manufacturer: Glock
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 15-round detachable box
  • Firing action: Short-recoil / double-action
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

42. SIG-Sauer P228

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year entered service: 1988
  • Country of origin: Switzerland
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 13-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; recoil-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

41. M136 Light Anti-Armor Weapon (AT4)

  • Weapon type: Man-portable disposable anti-armor rocket launcher
  • Year entered service: 1987
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Alliant TechSystems
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 84mm, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Self-contained recoilless rifle
  • Maximum effective range: 985 ft.

40. Remington M24 SWS

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 1987
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Remington Arms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO; .338 Lapua Magnum, 5-round internal magazine / 5- or 10-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-operated bolt-action
  • Maximum effective range: 2,624 ft.

39. Colt M45 MEU (SOC)

Coati077 / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Special forces semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year entered service: 1986
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Manufacturing
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .45 ACP, 7-round box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; recoil-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

38. M86

Public Domain / WIkimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 1986
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Harris Gunworks / McMillan
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum, .338 Lapua Magnum, 3-, 4-, 5- or 10-round magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-actuated bolt action
  • Maximum effective range: 2,400 ft.

37. Saco M60E3

  • Weapon type: Light machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1986
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Saco Defense
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 100-round disintegrating link belt
  • Firing action: Air-cooled, gas-operated, disintegrating metallic link-belt
  • Maximum effective range: 3,600 ft.

36. Fabrique Nationale M249 SAW / LMG

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Light machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1984
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: FN Manufacturing
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 7.62x51mm NATO, 30-round detachable box; 200-round metal link belt
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; open bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 2,600 ft.

35. IMI M141 Bunker Defeat Munition (BDM) / SMAW-D

  • Weapon type: Shoulder-launched multi-purpose assault weapon
  • Year entered service: 1984
  • Country of origin: Israel
  • Manufacturer: Israeli Military Industries
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 83mm, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Disposable shoulder-launched assault weapon
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

34. SIG-Sauer P226

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic handgun
  • Year entered service: 1984
  • Country of origin: Switzerland
  • Manufacturer: SIG-Sauer
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 12-, 13-, 15-, 17-, 18-, or 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; short-recoil; double-action
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

33. Colt M16A2

  • Weapon type: Assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 1983
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Defense
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; semi-automatic; select-fire
  • Maximum effective range: 1,969 ft.

32. Heckler & Koch HK MP5N

Courtesy of HK-usa.com

  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1983
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 15- or 30-round detachable box
  • Firing action: Roller-locked delay blowback
  • Maximum effective range: 656 ft.

31. Kalashnikov AKSU-74

blinow61 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1983
  • Country of origin: Soviet Union
  • Manufacturer: Izhmash / Kalashnikov
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.45×39.5mm Soviet, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 656 ft.

30. Barrett M82

Iakov Zaiats / iStock via Getty Images
  • Weapon type: Anti-tank / anti-material rifle
  • Year entered service: 1982
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Barrett Firearms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12.7x99mm NATO, 10-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; recoil-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,850 ft.

29. Fabrique Nationale FN Minimi

FN Herstal / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Light machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1982
  • Country of origin: Belgium
  • Manufacturer: Fabrique Nationale
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 30-round detachable box magazine; 200-round metal link belt
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; selective fire
  • Maximum effective range: 2,624 ft.

28. ST Kinetics Ultimax 100

  • Weapon type: Light machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1982
  • Country of origin: Singapore
  • Manufacturer: Chartered Industries of Singapore
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 20- or 30-round box magazine or 100-round drum
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 3,280 ft.

27. FIM-92 Stinger

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Man-portable air defense missile system
  • Year entered service: 1981
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: General Dynamics / Raytheon
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 70mm, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Shoulder-launcheed, infrared homing portable surface-to-air missile system
  • Maximum effective range: 15,750 ft.

26. Smith & Wesson Model 686

Courtesy of Smith & Wesson

  • Weapon type: Six-shot revolver
  • Year entered service: 1981
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Smith & Wesson
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .357 Magnum, .38 Special, 6-round cylinder
  • Firing action: Double-action, rotating cylinder
  • Maximum effective range: 300 ft.

25. Kalashnikov AK-74

  • Weapon type: Assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 1978
  • Country of origin: Soviet Union
  • Manufacturer: Izhmash / Kalashnikov
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.45x39mm, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

24. Fabrique Nationale M240

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: General purpose machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1977
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: FN Manufacturing
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, Disintegrating metal link feed of various counts
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; open-bolt; belt-fed; full-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 5,905 ft.

23. Heckler & Koch P11

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Underwater pistol
  • Year entered service: 1976
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x36mm Special, 5-rounds total (one round per barrel)
  • Firing action: Electrically-actuated system
  • Maximum effective range: 50 ft.

22. Mossberg Model 590

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Pump-action shotgun
  • Year entered service: 1975
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: O.S. Mossberg & Sons
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12-gauge, 6-, 8-, or 9-round tubular magazine
  • Firing action: Pump-action slide
  • Maximum effective range: 130 ft.

21. Heckler & Koch HK MP5SD

Hk MP5 SD6
Vudhikrai Sovannakran / iStock via Getty Images

  • Weapon type: Suppressed submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1974
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 15- or 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Roller-locked delay blowback; select fire
  • Maximum effective range: 600 ft.

20. Steyr GB

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Year entered service: 1974
  • Country of origin: Austria
  • Manufacturer: Steyr-Daimler-Puch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 18-round box
  • Firing action: Delayed-blowback
  • Maximum effective range: 147 ft.

19. Ingram MAC-10 (M10)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1970
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Military Armament Corporation
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, .45ACP; .380 ACP, 30- or 32-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Blowback-operation; full-automatic fire
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.

18. Colt / AAI M203

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Breech-loading under-barrel grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 1969
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colf Defense; AAI Corporation; Airtronic
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x46mm grenade, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Single-shot
  • Maximum effective range: 480 ft.

17. Heckler & Koch HK P9

Rizuan / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic pistol
  • Year entered service: 1969
  • Country of origin: Germany
  • Manufacturer: Heckler & Koch
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum; .45 ACP; 7.65x22mm parabellum, 7- or 9-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Semi-automatic; roller-delayed; double-action
  • Maximum effective range: 164 ft.

16. China Lake Grenade Launcher

  • Weapon type: Pump-action grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 1968
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: China Lake Naval Weapons Center
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x46mm SR, 3-round tubular magazine
  • Firing action: Manually-actuated pump-action, repeat fire
  • Maximum effective range: 1,150 ft.

15. Saco Mk 19

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: 40mm automatic grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 1967
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Saco Defense Industries
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x53mm, Belt-fed
  • Firing action: Self-powered, air-cooled, belt-fed, blowback-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 4,500 ft.

14. Smith & Wesson Model 76

Staffan Vilcans / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1967
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Smith & Wesson
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 9×19 parabellum, 14-, 24- or 36-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Blowback-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 165 ft.

13. Colt CAR-15 Commando

  • Weapon type: Assault carbine / submachine gun
  • Year entered service: 1966
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Firearms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm M193, 20- or 30-round detachable box
  • Firing action: Semi/full auto; gas-operated; locking bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 1,320 ft.

12. Remington M40

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Bolt-action sniper rifle
  • Year entered service: 1966
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Remington Arms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, .308 Winchester, 5-round integral box magazine, 5-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Bolt-action, rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 3,280 ft.

11. General Electric M134 Minigun

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Six-barrel gatling gun
  • Year entered service: 1963
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: General Electric
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 4,000-round linked belt
  • Firing action: Electrically-driven; belt-fed
  • Maximum effective range: 3,280 ft.

10. M67 Recoilless Rifle

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Portable anti-infantry / anti-armor weapon
  • Year entered service: 1963
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: State Factories
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 90mm, Single-shot
  • Firing action: Recoilless, reusable launch tube
  • Maximum effective range: 5,576 ft.

9. M72 LAW

ZiaLater, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher
  • Year entered service: 1963
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Talley Industries
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 66mm, Single shot disposable tube
  • Firing action: Single-shot; disposable tube
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

8. Stoner 63 (Universal Combat Weapon)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: Modular assault weapon
  • Year entered service: 1963
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Cadillac Gage Company
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 5.56x45mm NATO, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt; semi-automatic
  • Maximum effective range: 1,800 ft.

7. M79

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Single-shot grenade launcher
  • Year entered service: 1961
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Various contractors
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 40x46mm, Single shot
  • Firing action: Single-shot, breech-loaded; reusable
  • Maximum effective range: 1,150 ft.

6. Springfield M14

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Weapon type: Battle rifle
  • Year entered service: 1959
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Springfield Armory
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, 20-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt, selective fire
  • Maximum effective range: 1,509 ft.

5. Saco M60

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Weapon type: General purpose machine gun
  • Year entered service: 1957
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Saco Defense
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x51mm NATO, Disintegrating link belt of various counts
  • Firing action: Gas-operated open bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 3,280 ft.

4. NORINCO Type 56

  • Weapon type: Assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 1956
  • Country of origin: China
  • Manufacturer: NORINCO
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x39mm Soviet, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-actuated; rotating bolt; selective-fire
  • Maximum effective range: 1,640 ft.

3. Remington Model 870

  • Weapon type: Pump-action shotgun
  • Year entered service: 1950
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Remington Arms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 12-, 16-, 20- or 28-gauge, 4- or 7-round tubular magazine
  • Firing action: Pump-action repeating
  • Maximum effective range: 120 ft.

2. Kalashnikov AK-47

  • Weapon type: Assault rifle
  • Year entered service: 1949
  • Country of origin: Soviet Union
  • Manufacturer: Izhmash / Kalashnikov
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: 7.62x39mm, 30-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Gas-operated; rotating bolt
  • Maximum effective range: 985 ft.

1. Colt M1911

  • Weapon type: Semi-automatic service pistol
  • Year entered service: 1911
  • Country of origin: United States
  • Manufacturer: Colt Firearms
  • Caliber of ammunition and feed: .45 ACP, 7-round detachable box magazine
  • Firing action: Single-action; short recoil-operated
  • Maximum effective range: 82 ft.

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