Special Report

Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth

Nirian / Getty Images

The coldest places on Earth are mostly found in areas where no one lives (or would want to live) — places like the tops of mountains and research stations in Norway, Russia, Canada, and Antarctica.

The East Antarctic Plateau on the South Pole, for example, has had some of the coldest temperatures on the planet. Researchers recorded on July 23, 1983 temperatures as low as minus 129 Fahrenheit, making the region the likely coldest place on Earth. But what about the places where harsh winters are actually endured by their inhabitants?

24/7 Wall St. reviewed the average temperature of the three coldest months at 2,712 weather stations around the world using data from The Global Historical Climatology Network-Monthly, a program of the North Atlantic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) to find the coldest inhabited places on Earth.

The average daily temperature for the coldest and warmest months at each station, as well as station elevation, also came from the NOAA. To avoid clustering of stations within the same climate regions, no stations within a 500-mile radius of one another were included. In a majority of cases, the names of weather stations were changed to better reflect their surrounding municipalities. All data is as of 2017.

We removed from this selection places with zero or close to zero inhabitants — places such as Prince Christian Sund, Greenland, for instance.

Still, as you might expect, the coldest inhabited places on the planet are relatively remote and sparsely populated. Oymyakon, Russia, will never be mistaken for a summer getaway. The Siberian village is the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth.

Click here to see the coldest inhabited places on Earth.

Nikolay Tsuguliev / Getty Images

33. Karlstad, Sweden
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 30.1 °F
> Coldest month: February (29.1 °F)
> Warmest month: July (61.0 °F)
> Elevation: 180 feet

[in-text-ad]

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

32. Jönköping, Sweden
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 31.5 °F
> Coldest month: January (29.1 °F)
> Warmest month: July (59.2 °F)
> Elevation: 761 feet

Hansueli Krapf This file was uploaded with Commonist. / Wikimedia Commons

31. Akureyri, Iceland
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 30.3 °F
> Coldest month: December (28.6 °F)
> Warmest month: July (54.9 °F)
> Elevation: 89 feet

KavalenkavaVolha / Getty Images

30. Tallinn, Estonia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 30.2 °F
> Coldest month: February (27.9 °F)
> Warmest month: August (61.0 °F)
> Elevation: 144 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

63837784@N08 / Flickr

29. Lordstown, Ohio
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 32.0 °F
> Coldest month: December (26.9 °F)
> Warmest month: July (71.8 °F)
> Elevation: 900 feet

castenoid / Getty Images

28. Elblag, Poland
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 30.1 °F
> Coldest month: January (26.4 °F)
> Warmest month: August (63.0 °F)
> Elevation: 141 feet

[in-text-ad]

37539926@N03 / Flickr

27. Gardermoen, Norway
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 26.4 °F
> Coldest month: December (25.5 °F)
> Warmest month: July (59.9 °F)
> Elevation: 669 feet

bodrumsurf / Getty Images

26. Warsaw, Poland
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 30.8 °F
> Coldest month: January (25.3 °F)
> Warmest month: August (67.5 °F)
> Elevation: 351 feet

standret / Getty Images

25. Bend, Oregon, United States
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 29.4 °F
> Coldest month: January (23.8 °F)
> Warmest month: July (69.3 °F)
> Elevation: 3,660 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

Diliff / Wikimedia Commons

24. Vilnius, Lithuania
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 28.2 °F
> Coldest month: January (23.7 °F)
> Warmest month: August (63.3 °F)
> Elevation: 512 feet

Mariusz Zysk / Getty Images

23. Bialystok, Poland
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 28.8 °F
> Coldest month: January (23.7 °F)
> Warmest month: August (63.7 °F)
> Elevation: 495 feet

[in-text-ad]

Ron_Thomas / Getty Images

22. Crater Lake, Oregon, United States
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 25.5 °F
> Coldest month: January (22.7 °F)
> Warmest month: August (59.0 °F)
> Elevation: 6,475 feet

f9photos / Getty Images

21. Minsk, Belarus
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 27.0 °F
> Coldest month: January (21.7 °F)
> Warmest month: August (65.8 °F)
> Elevation: 758 feet

butsky / Flickr

20. Poltava, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 27.9 °F
> Coldest month: January (21.4 °F)
> Warmest month: August (73.8 °F)
> Elevation: 525 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

Александров / Wikimedia Commons

19. Voronez, Russia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 25.3 °F
> Coldest month: January (20.5 °F)
> Warmest month: August (70.9 °F)
> Elevation: 489 feet

ppl58 / Getty Images

18. Smolensk, Russia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 24.7 °F
> Coldest month: January (19.4 °F)
> Warmest month: August (63.1 °F)
> Elevation: 784 feet

[in-text-ad]

Alex Ang / Wikimedia Commons

17. Gar Ngari, Tibet, China
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 18.3 °F
> Coldest month: January (14.7 °F)
> Warmest month: July (59.0 °F)
> Elevation: 14,039 feet

NOAA Photo Library / Wikimedia Commons

16. Fortin Sgto Cabral, Antarctica
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 13.1 °F
> Coldest month: June (12.6 °F)
> Warmest month: February (34.2 °F)
> Elevation: -3,278 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

arhiady / Getty Images

15. Râșnov, Romania
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 15.1 °F
> Coldest month: January (9.0 °F)
> Warmest month: August (47.5 °F)
> Elevation: 8,232 feet

Wolfgang / Flickr

14. Mortschach, Austria
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 10.8 °F
> Coldest month: January (7.2 °F)
> Warmest month: August (40.8 °F)
> Elevation: 10,200 feet

[in-text-ad]

uchar / Getty Images

13. Kars Merkez/Kars, Turkey
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 13.3 °F
> Coldest month: January (6.4 °F)
> Warmest month: August (70.2 °F)
> Elevation: 5,823 feet

guan / Wikimedia Commons

12. Golmud, Haixi, Qinghai, China
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 11.2 °F
> Coldest month: January (6.3 °F)
> Warmest month: July (49.1 °F)
> Elevation: 14,879 feet

ctbto / Flickr

11. Karasjok, Norway
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 7.8 °F
> Coldest month: December (4.3 °F)
> Warmest month: July (56.1 °F)
> Elevation: 436 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

Vadim_Nefedov / Getty Images

10. Aasiaat, Greenland
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 5.7 °F
> Coldest month: February (1.4 °F)
> Warmest month: July (43.3 °F)
> Elevation: 135 feet

LUKASZ-NOWAK1 / Getty Images

9. Naryn, Kyrgyzstan
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 8.1 °F
> Coldest month: January (-0.6 °F)
> Warmest month: July (64.9 °F)
> Elevation: 6,696 feet

[in-text-ad]

lusika33 / Wikimedia Commons

8. Klyuchi, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: 9.2 °F
> Coldest month: January (-2.4 °F)
> Warmest month: July (60.6 °F)
> Elevation: 95 feet

2686832 / Getty Images

7. Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -8.2 °F
> Coldest month: December (-9.6 °F)
> Warmest month: July (57.9 °F)
> Elevation: 95 feet

Nazarenko Olga / Wikimedia Commons

6. Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenetskiy, Russia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -2.7 °F
> Coldest month: January (-9.9 °F)
> Warmest month: July (62.2 °F)
> Elevation: 52 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

dereksauer / Flickr

5. Rock Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -10.2 °F
> Coldest month: January (-12.8 °F)
> Warmest month: July (63.3 °F)
> Elevation: 1,214 feet

P199 / Wikimedia Commons

4. Baie-James, Quebec, Canada
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -11.0 °F
> Coldest month: February (-18.0 °F)
> Warmest month: September (36.0 °F)
> Elevation: -3,278 feet

[in-text-ad]

https://www.flickr.com/people/naturallight/ Leslie Philipp / Wikimedia Commons

3. Coral Harbour, Nunavut, Canada
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -16.3 °F
> Coldest month: February (-22.5 °F)
> Warmest month: July (48.9 °F)
> Elevation: 210 feet

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

2. Tosontsengel, Zavkhan Province, Mongolia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -18.3 °F
> Coldest month: January (-24.9 °F)
> Warmest month: July (62.8 °F)
> Elevation: 5,653 feet

[in-text-ad-2]

Zac Allan / Wikimedia Commons

1. Oymyakon, Sakah Republic, Russia
> Avg. temperature of 3 coldest months: -47.0 °F
> Coldest month: January (-53.3 °F)
> Warmest month: July (56.3 °F)
> Elevation: 2,431 feet

The #1 Thing to Do Before You Claim Social Security (Sponsor)

Choosing the right (or wrong) time to claim Social Security can dramatically change your retirement. So, before making one of the biggest decisions of your financial life, it’s a smart idea to get an extra set of eyes on your complete financial situation.

A financial advisor can help you decide the right Social Security option for you and your family. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you.

Click here to match with up to 3 financial pros who would be excited to help you optimize your Social Security outcomes.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.