The M1 Abrams tank, which the United States is sending several 31 of to Ukraine to defend against Russia, is among the most powerful vehicles in the U.S. military. But it might surprise some to see that the Abrams only ranks third in horsepower in the American military’s fleet of mechanized weapons. (Here is how Ukraine’s newly bolstered tank army compares to Russia’s.)
To determine the most powerful U.S. military vehicles, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on active U.S. Army vehicles from Military Factory, an online database of military vehicles, aircraft, arms, and more. We ranked all vehicles by their horsepower. Supplemental information on top speed, crew size, when the vehicle entered the service, and what role it plays within the military also came from Military Factory.
Most of the vehicles on this list first went into service in the 20th century and are still essential to the nation’s defense.
Three of the four least powerful vehicles are among the fastest: M1161 Growler fast attack vehicle, the infantry squad vehicle, and the Flyer-72 ALSV (advanced light strike vehicle). All go at least 85 mph. (See the fastest vehicles in the U.S. military.)
Under the built-to-last category, 17 of the vehicles on the list came into service in the 20th century, and four date from the 1960s. The oldest is the M113 APC tracked armored personnel carrier that came into service in 1960. Among the five most powerful, two are from the ‘60s, one from the ‘80s, and two from the aughts.
Click here to see the US military vehicles with the most powerful engines.
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
32. M1161 Growler
> Horsepower: 132
> Top speed: 85.1 mph — #3 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Fast attack vehicle
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 2009
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Source: Rockfinder / E+ via Getty Images
31. HMMWV (Humvee)
> Horsepower: 150
> Top speed: 65.2 mph — #6 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Multi-purpose wheeled vehicle
> Crew size: 1
> First entered service: 1985
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
30. Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV)
> Horsepower: 186
> Top speed: 90.1 mph — #2 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Light utility vehicle
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2021
Source: Courtesy of General Dynamics
29. Flyer-72 ALSV (Advanced Light Strike Vehicle)
> Horsepower: 195
> Top speed: 99.4 mph — #1 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Special operations vehicle
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 2014
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Source: Public Domain / The U.S. National Archives / Picryl.com
28. Scorpion DPV (Desert Patrol Vehicle)
> Horsepower: 200
> Top speed: 56.3 mph — #18 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Lightweight all-terrain
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1987
Source: mtcurado / iStock via Getty Images
27. M113 APC
> Horsepower: 212
> Top speed: 37.9 mph — #28 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Armored personnel carrier
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 1960
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Source: Roberto Galan / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
26. M939 Truck
> Horsepower: 240
> Top speed: 62.1 mph — #12 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Military truck
> Crew size: 1
> First entered service: 1982
Source: Rawf8 / iStock via Getty Images
25. M1117 Guardian ASV
> Horsepower: 260
> Top speed: 62.1 mph — #12 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Armored security vehicle
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1999
Source: tfoxfoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
24. LAV-25
> Horsepower: 275
> Top speed: 62.1 mph — #12 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Light armored vehicle (LAV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1983
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
23. RG-31 Nyala
> Horsepower: 275
> Top speed: 62.1 mph — #12 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Infantry mobility vehicle (IMV)
> Crew size: 8
> First entered service: 2006
22. M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)
> Horsepower: 290
> Top speed: 52.8 mph — #20 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 2005
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Source: 39955793@N07 / Flickr
21. M9 ACE (Armored Combat Earthmover)
> Horsepower: 295
> Top speed: 30.0 mph — #30 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Military bulldozer
> Crew size: 1
> First entered service: 1986
Source: Public Domain / The U.S. National Archives / Picryl
20. M93 Fox
> Horsepower: 320
> Top speed: 64.6 mph — #10 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Reconnaissance vehicle
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1990
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
19. Cougar
> Horsepower: 330
> Top speed: 54.7 mph — #19 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Troop transport
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2002
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Source: viper-zero / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
18. FMTV (Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles)
> Horsepower: 330
> Top speed: 59.0 mph — #17 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Military truck
> Crew size: 1
> First entered service: 1996
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
17. Stryker
> Horsepower: 350
> Top speed: 62.1 mph — #12 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Armored fighting vehicle (AFV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 2002
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Source: VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
16. MIM-104 Patriot
> Horsepower: 355
> Top speed: 49.7 mph — #21 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Surface-to-air missile (SAM)
> Crew size: 12
> First entered service: 1981
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15. M-ATV
> Horsepower: 370
> Top speed: 65.2 mph — #6 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Mine-resistant, ambush-protected (MRAP)
> Crew size: 5
> First entered service: 2009
14. MaxxPro
> Horsepower: 375
> Top speed: 69.2 mph — #4 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Mine-resistant, ambush-protected (MRAP)
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2007
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
13. AAV-7 (LVTP-7)
> Horsepower: 400
> Top speed: 39.8 mph — #26 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Amphibious assault vehicle (AAV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1972
12. RG-33
> Horsepower: 400
> Top speed: 67.7 mph — #5 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Infantry mobility vehicle (IMV)
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2007
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Source: Jesse Stephens / iStock via Getty Images
11. M109 (Paladin)
> Horsepower: 450
> Top speed: 40.0 mph — #25 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Self-propelled artillery
> Crew size: 4
> First entered service: 1963
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
10. Buffalo H
> Horsepower: 450
> Top speed: 65.2 mph — #6 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Mine-resistant, ambush-protected (MRAP)
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2004
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
9. M915A5
> Horsepower: 500
> Top speed: 64.6 mph — #10 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Military tractor
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2000
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Source: upsidedowndog / iStock via Getty Images
8. M2 Bradley
> Horsepower: 600
> Top speed: 37.9 mph — #28 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Infantry fighting vehicle (IFV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1981
Source: Maikel de Vaan / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
7. M270
> Horsepower: 600
> Top speed: 39.8 mph — #26 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Multiple launch rocket system (MLRS)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1983
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
6. Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV)
> Horsepower: 690
> Top speed: 65.2 mph — #6 fastest out of 32 vehicles (tied)
> Role: Amphibious assault vehicle (AAV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 2019
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Source: mtcurado / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
5. M60 AVLB
> Horsepower: 750
> Top speed: 30.0 mph — #30 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Armored vehicle-launched bridge (AVLB)
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 1967
4. M88 Hercules
> Horsepower: 1,050
> Top speed: 24.9 mph — #32 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Armored recovery vehicle (ARV)
> Crew size: 3
> First entered service: 1961
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Source: Rockfinder / iStock via Getty Images
3. M1 Abrams
> Horsepower: 1,500
> Top speed: 41.6 mph — #24 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Main battle tank
> Crew size: 4
> First entered service: 1980
2. M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle
> Horsepower: 1,500
> Top speed: 43.5 mph — #23 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Battlefield engineering vehicle
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2008
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
1. M104 Wolverine
> Horsepower: 1,500
> Top speed: 44.7 mph — #22 fastest out of 32 vehicles
> Role: Armored vehicle-launched bridge (AVLB)
> Crew size: 2
> First entered service: 2003
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