Special Report

20 Banks Still Pouring Billions Into the Fossil Fuel Industry

ymgerman / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

According to a recent report, the world’s 60 largest banks financed $5.5 trillion in deals and loans for the fossil-fuel industry over the last seven years, dating from the historic Paris climate change agreement. About $3.9 trillion were financed by just 20 banks.

To find the banks helping to finance the fossil fuel industry, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the report Banking on Climate Chaos, a joint effort between Rainforest Action Network, BankTrack, Indigenous Environmental Network, Oil Change International, Reclaim Finance, the Sierra Club, and Urgewald. Banks are ranked by total financing – lending and underwriting – they have provided to fossil fuel companies since 2016.

The report considered a total of 3,210 companies – parent and independent companies, and subsidiaries – in the fossil fuel sector and the 60 largest banks and traced financing between the banks and fossil fuel companies using Bloomberg. For the report’s full methodology click here

Eleven of the 20 banks are based in the U.S. or Canada. The top four fossil-fuel financiers from 2016 to 2022 are American financial institutions. Japan, the United Kingdom, and China each have more than one bank on the list. 

With total financing of $434.1 billion, JPMorgan Chase is the leader, followed by Citi and Wells Fargo. In 2022, however, with total financing of $42.1 billion, Canada’s RBC bank was the list leader, followed by JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo. (And these were the 18 separate billion dollar weather and climate disasters in 2022.)

Exxon Mobil Corp. stated in its 2023 Advancing Climate Solutions Progress Report that, through 2027, it intends to invest about $17 billion in lower-emission initiatives, an increase of about 15%. Exxon also noted it has cut methane emissions intensity from its assets by more than 50% through 2022 from 2016 levels. Even so, the American energy giant was the corporation that was the most financed by four banks on our list with many projects expanding current operations. 

Other companies getting financing from more than one bank were Enbridge Inc., Saudi Arabian Oil Company, TC Energy Corp., and Marathon Petroleum Corp. (TC Energy is the owner of Keystone pipeline – Keystone has worst oil spill record of any pipeline in the U.S.)

Click here to see 20 banks still pouring billions into the fossil fuel industry.

Click here to see our detailed methodology.

yuelan / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

20. Credit Suisse
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $104.6 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $6.7 billion – #33 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Calpine Corp – $4.8 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $29.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: ($1.8 billion)

[in-text-ad]

19. CIBC
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $114.5 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $17.9 billion – #14 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Enbridge Inc – $10.4 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $16.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: $4.6 billion

Robert Way / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

18. ICBC
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $133.8 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $21.7 billion – #11 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: State Grid Corp of China – $20.9 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $209.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: $54.0 billion

kool99 / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

17. Bank of China
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $134.5 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $15.6 billion – #17 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) – $10.1 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $152.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: $33.6 billion

[in-text-ad-2]

16. SMBC Group
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $136.0 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $22.6 billion – #10 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) – $6.7 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $36.6 billion
> Net income, 2022: $6.3 billion

BalkansCat / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

15. Bank of Montreal
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $138.4 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $19.3 billion – #13 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: TC Energy Corp – $33.6 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $24.8 billion
> Net income, 2022: $9.9 billion

[in-text-ad]

Dan Totilca / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

14. Goldman Sachs
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $143.3 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $10.0 billion – #24 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: PG&E Corp – $6.5 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $65.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: $21.6 billion

William Barton / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

13. HSBC
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $144.9 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $11.1 billion – #22 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) – $8.6 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $77.3 billion
> Net income, 2022: $13.9 billion

ginton / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

12. Morgan Stanley
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $153.4 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $11.1 billion – #21 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Exxon Mobil Corp – $9.4 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $61.1 billion
> Net income, 2022: $15.0 billion

[in-text-ad-2]

AdrianHancu / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

11. BNP Paribas
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $165.9 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $20.1 billion – #12 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: BP PLC – $14.2 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $85.3 billion
> Net income, 2022: $11.2 billion

10. TD
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $173.2 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $29.0 billion – #8 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Enbridge Inc – $20.5 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $38.3 billion
> Net income, 2022: $11.4 billion

[in-text-ad]

JHVEPhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

9. Scotiabank
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $182.3 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $29.5 billion – #7 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Enbridge Inc – $15.6 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $31.2 billion
> Net income, 2022: $7.7 billion

winhorse / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

8. Mizuho
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $189.6 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $28.8 billion – #9 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Marathon Petroleum Corp – $7.2 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $35.3 billion
> Net income, 2022: $4.7 billion

mizoula / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

7. Barclays
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $190.6 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $16.6 billion – #16 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Exxon Mobil Corp – $13.0 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $37.6 billion
> Net income, 2022: $5.0 billion

[in-text-ad-2]

tupungato / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

6. MUFG
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $219.6 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $29.5 billion – #6 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Marathon Petroleum Corp – $7.1 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $54.1 billion
> Net income, 2022: $10.1 billion

JHVEPhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

5. RBC
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $254.0 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $42.1 billion – #1 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Cenovus Energy Inc – $16.4 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $46.0 billion
> Net income, 2022: $12.8 billion

[in-text-ad]

4. Bank of America
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $281.2 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $37.0 billion – #4 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Exxon Mobil Corp – $15.3 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $93.9 billion
> Net income, 2022: $32.0 billion

ablokhin / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

3. Wells Fargo
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $318.2 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $38.9 billion – #3 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Pioneer Natural Resources Co – $17.4 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $82.4 billion
> Net income, 2022: $1.3 billion

ymgerman / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

2. Citi
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $332.9 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $33.9 billion – #5 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: Exxon Mobil Corp – $15.3 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $79.9 billion
> Net income, 2022: $9.6 billion

[in-text-ad-2]

danielvfung / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

1. JPMorgan Chase
> Fossil fuel financing, 2016-2022: $434.2 billion
> Fossil fuel financing, 2022: $39.2 billion – #2 highest of 60 banks
> Corp most financed, 2016-2022: TC Energy Corp – $26.2 billion
> Revenue, 2022: $127.2 billion
> Net income, 2022: $48.3 billion

Find a Qualified Financial Advisor (Sponsor)

Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. If you’re ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.