As the world begins to grapple with the consequences of artificial intelligence technologies on the labor market, it is also interesting to look back and see which industries have been thriving — adding most jobs over the past decade. These include certain manufacturing, health care, sustainable energy, and real estate-related industries. While some of these sectors with spectacular employment growth pay relatively high wages, others are creating jobs that are not high paying. (See, domestic workers hold the most jobs in these 12 states.)
To determine America’s 25 thriving industries, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on employment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. Detailed industries – at the 6-digit level of North American Industry Classification System aggregation – were ranked based on percentage change in employment from 2011 to 2021. Supplemental data on average annual wage by year also came from the BLS.
The number of jobs in the 25 industries on this list rose by more than 94% from 2011 to 2021. The list includes four manufacturing industries: Truss manufacturing; medicinal and botanical manufacturing; light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing; and storage battery manufacturing.
Miscellaneous ambulatory health care services and services for the elderly and disabled, two areas impacted by an aging population, have seen employment grow from 2011 to 2021 by more than 116%. Services for the elderly and disabled is the lowest paying industry on the list with an average annual wage in 2021 of $22,957.
Employment in wind electric power generation; other electric power generation; and solar electric power generation topped 149% from 2011 to 2021. Jobs in those three areas paid more than $100,000 a year in 2021. (Unlike these newer industries, here are jobs that used to be common but no longer exist.)
The number of jobs in other activities related to real estate; mortgage and nonmortgage loan brokers; and new housing for-sale builders grew by more than 116% from 2011 to 2021, and jobs in those areas also earn more than $100,000. Fast-growing tech industries, too, were among the highest paying, with software publishers paying $205,754 annually and the internet publishing and web search portals paying, on average, north of $300,000 a year.
And while employment in pet care, except veterinary, services; nail salons; and mobile food services also grew by triple digits, those jobs pay less than $30,000 a year.
Click here to see Americas 25 thriving industries.
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25. Truss manufacturing
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +94.7%
> Total employment, 2021: 33,087
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +66.8%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $55,651
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Source: Karl-Hendrik Tittel / iStock via Getty Images
24. Medicinal and botanical manufacturing
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +97.9%
> Total employment, 2021: 38,100
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +4.1%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $112,449
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Source: Natee Meepian / iStock via Getty Images
23. Other activities related to real estate
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +98.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 79,308
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +54.3%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $108,204
Source: scyther5 / iStock via Getty Images
22. Software publishers
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +105.2%
> Total employment, 2021: 554,655
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +59.4%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $205,754
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Source: Edwin Tan / E+ via Getty Images
21. Pet care, except veterinary, services
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +111.5%
> Total employment, 2021: 144,288
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +47.4%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $26,795
Source: gerenme / E+ via Getty Images
20. Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +113.7%
> Total employment, 2021: 75,097
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: -14.9%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $70,623
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Source: kate_sept2004 / E+ via Getty Images
19. Mortgage and nonmortgage loan brokers
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +115.3%
> Total employment, 2021: 128,336
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +87.6%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $135,853
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Source: BenAkiba / Getty Images
18. Miscellaneous ambulatory health care services
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +116.8%
> Total employment, 2021: 72,539
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +52.5%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $76,792
Source: RichLegg / iStock via Getty Images
17. New housing for-sale builders
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +127.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 50,137
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +73.9%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $110,855
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Source: dicus63 / iStock via Getty Images
16. Other non-scheduled air transportation
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +132.5%
> Total employment, 2021: 6,892
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +29.5%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $103,006
Source: lorenzoantonucci / iStock via Getty Images
15. Offices of mental health practitioners
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +134.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 148,584
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +22.4%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $45,148
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Source: gorodenkoff / iStock via Getty Images
14. Other marine fishing
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +148.0%
> Total employment, 2021: 506
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +52.7%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $72,578
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Source: BulentBARIS / iStock via Getty Images
13. Wind electric power generation
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +149.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 7,403
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +15.5%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $110,452
Source: eunju choi / iStock via Getty Images
12. Storage battery manufacturing
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +159.9%
> Total employment, 2021: 36,986
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +42.0%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $78,282
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Source: valentinrussanov / E+ via Getty Images
11. Nail salons
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +162.5%
> Total employment, 2021: 128,582
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +54.8%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $23,962
Source: FG Trade / E+ via Getty Images
10. Services for the elderly and disabled
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +183.7%
> Total employment, 2021: 2,035,523
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +20.9%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $22,957
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Source: Portra / E+ via Getty Images
9. Distilleries
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +184.6%
> Total employment, 2021: 21,701
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: -10.6%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $65,852
Source: Tempura / E+ via Getty Images
8. General warehousing and storage
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +188.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 1,569,065
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +12.9%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $45,944
Source: Poike / iStock
7. Internet publishing and web search portals
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +199.8%
> Total employment, 2021: 314,581
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +133.3%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $314,098
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Source: svetikd / E+ via Getty Images
6. Mobile food services
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +248.1%
> Total employment, 2021: 29,857
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +42.8%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $24,833
Source: xavierarnau / E+ via Getty Images
5. Breweries
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +252.4%
> Total employment, 2021: 94,107
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: -28.4%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $47,121
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Source: SPmemory / iStock via Getty Images
4. Other electric power generation
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +259.4%
> Total employment, 2021: 2,868
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +44.2%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $138,602
Source: adamkaz / E+ via Getty Images
3. Local messengers and local delivery
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +262.3%
> Total employment, 2021: 167,423
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +107.2%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $61,331
Source: usdagov / Flickr
2. Other food crops grown under cover
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +304.4%
> Total employment, 2021: 34,117
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: +56.5%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $42,444
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Source: Eloi_Omella / E+ via Getty Images
1. Solar electric power generation
> Change in employment, 2011 to 2021: +1,022.0%
> Total employment, 2021: 5,980
> Change in avg. annual wage, 2011 to 2021: -4.1%
> Avg. annual wage, 2021: $114,194
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