The US Postal Service Tries to Save Itself With Higher Prices

October 11, 2018 by Douglas A. McIntyre

The United States Postal Service (USPS) continues to be plagued by high labor costs and an increasing irrelevance. Now it hopes a stamp price increase will help offset these problems. But its troubles are too deep.

The organization announced:

The proposed prices, approved by the Governors of the Postal Service, would raise Mailing Services product prices approximately 2.5 percent. Shipping Services price increases vary by product. For example, Priority Mail Express will increase 3.9 percent and Priority Mail will increase 5.9 percent. Although Mailing Services price increases are based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Shipping Services prices are primarily adjusted according to market conditions. The Governors believe these new rates will keep the Postal Service competitive while providing the agency with needed revenue.

If favorably reviewed by the PRC, the new prices will include a 5-cent increase in the price of a First-Class Mail Forever stamp, from 50 cents to 55 cents. The single-piece additional ounce price will be reduced to 15 cents, so a 2-ounce stamped letter, such as a typical wedding invitation, will cost less to mail, decreasing from 71 cents to 70 cents.

The new prices are scheduled to take effect on January 27, 2019. In theory, the Postal Regulatory Commission could turn them down.

When the USPS released its fiscal third-quarter results, (April 1, 2018, to June 30, 2018), it showed revenue was up 2.4% to $17.1 billion. However, it had a net loss of $1.5 billion, compared to a loss of $2.1 billion in the year-ago quarter.

The USPS supports an army of people and vehicles. This included 503,103 career employees in 2017 and a non-career employees count of 141,021. It also supports 30,825 USPS-managed retail post offices. Critics claim that it does not need nearly this many locations. Critics also claim there is no reason for letters and packages to be delivered each day, that service could be cut to three days a week with little harm to customer service.

Raising rates, particularly with a business model under siege by email, electronic delivery of documents and rival package delivery services, will do very little to change the USPS’s fate.

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