Daily Archives: August 19, 2007

A New York Times Digital IPO

The New York Times Company (NYT) has done poorly in the stock market over the last couple of years. That does not make it different from any other large newspaper chain. But, some of the company’s big investors have objected that no one from the outside can force the company to cut costs, increase dividends, or sell off properties. That is because because NYT is controlled by its founding family

NYT does have some valuable assets. Among them is what is known as the New York Times Digital operations. The company likes to brag about the fact that online revenue now runs at about 10% of total revenue. That would put it at an annual level of about $300 million. The company has online versions of its newspapers and an odd but successful reference property called About.com.

In the June quarter, NYT had revenue of $789 million and an operating profit of just over $43 million. Of that total, About.com was $25 million of the revenue and $8.5 million of the operating profit. The company does not break out exact figure for its other internet sites but does use the 10% of revenue number in its earnings statements.

While online revenue across the NYT holdings is growing at about 20%, print revenue continues to decline each quarter.

The controlling shareholders at NYT, the Sulzbergers, have, through a well-constructed trust, a virtually permanent hold on the company’s future. While the NYT’s stock has dropped over 30% during the last two years, the Sulzbergers have little obligation to bend to the demands of outsiders who would like to see the company broken up and its editorial costs lowered.

There is, however, a way that the company could do something for its shareholders. The Sulzbergers could make a public offering or at least spin-out a minority position in the company’s online operations.

ComScore lists New York Times Digital properties as the 11th most visited set of websites in the US with 42.7 million unique visitors. The other large internet audience rating service Nielsen ranks nytimes.com as the most visited newspaper website in the country and boston.com, the Boston Globe website as the 6th most visited site, just behind the online edition of The Wall Street Journal.

The most comparable public company to the NYT digital properties is CNET (CNET). The company had fewer unique visitors, 32.2 million, in July. It has an annual revenue run rate of $400 million and its earnings reports indicate that it is just breaking even. It’s market cap is over $1.1 billion.

Depending on how The New York Times charged editorial and management costs to an online company, the new firm could be fairly profitable. And, the company would be growing, unlike the NYT.

The attraction for outside shareholders and the Sulzbergers is that NYT Digital should be worth well over $1 billion. The NYT itself has a market cap of only $3.1 billion. The new online public company would have 10% of the revenue of the current parent by a market cap 35% as large.

Undoubtedly, the value of the current NYT shares would fall. But, they will fall anyway as operating income evaporates each quarter. Having a second stock helps take the sting out of that.

The new company would have to be controlled by the Sulzbergers, They would not have it any other way. The  costs of editorial services provided to the online operation would determine how profitable it would be.

But, at least an independent stock for NYT Digital would provide some light at the end of the tunnel.

Douglas A. McIntyre can be reached at douglasamcintyre@247wallst.com. He does not own securities in companies that he writes about.

Chrysler And The Communists

Senior management at Chrysler has told The Wall Street Journal that the company plans to "expand outside North America by licensing vehicle production, outsourcing manufacturing and building cars in joint ventures with local partners." The car maker will, of course, start in China.

Chrysler already has a deal with China car company Chery. The vehicles made by the JV are being sent to Latin America. It is possible that customers there don’t know about the problems with Chinese dog food, tires, pharmaceuticals, and toys. But, bring cars made in China into the US and Europe may be more difficult.

Chrysler is also very late to the party in China. The firm wants to have a business there because car sales are rising at 35% year-over-year, but GM (GM) and VW are already the market leaders and Ford (F), Honda (HMC), Toyota (TM), Nissan, and several European car companies are at various stages of setting up manufacturing and marketing facilities. In addition, the local car makers are not likely to willingly give up market share.

There are a number of reasons that Daimler sold Chrysler. It late-in-the-game China plan may be one of them.

Douglas A. McIntyre

The NYSE CEO IQ Test

If you want to make CEOs look like buffoons, ask them questions with obvious answers and see if the get them wrong.

According to Reuters: "Chief executive officers of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange believe that meeting and exceeding customer expectations will help drive sustainable growth in the future, according to a new report." So, perhaps poor customer service is bad for business, right?

The NYSE (NYX) was able to get 240 CEOs to answer a questionnaire and more than half of them said that they were budgeting more for customer service next year. It is not clear what else they plan to spend more money on.

The survey also found that most CEOs feel that "Treating people right, listening to their ideas and being a compassionate CEO is what is required today, not the executive who sees only the bottom line."

We might have guessed that would be the answer.

Douglas A. McIntyre

Chasing Michael Dell

Reuters is wondering whether Michael Dell will get caught up in the investigation of Dell’s (DELL) accounting practices. Accountants at the company adjusted numbers to meet financial goals, according to an internal audit. The SEC and US attorney still need to take a swing that the pinata, and Mr. Dell is likely to be questioned.

The idea that Dell know about the goings on at DELL, at least at the granular accounting level, are probably remote. Wall St. would have to ask why he would return as CEO of the company if he believed that he had any risk of being exposed in the investigation.

Dell will not be pushed out of DELL when the probe is done.

The company’s shareholders have bigger problems. DELL stock is nearly flat this year. Most studies of the global PC industry show DELL losing market share. The latest American Customer Satisfaction Index showed a drop of over 5% for DELL compared to last year. The survey also put the PC maker behind rivals Apple (AAPL) and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ).

If the situation at DELL does not improve, Michael Dell might be leaving. But, it will not be because of an accounting probe.

Douglas A. McIntyre

Hurricane Dean And $100 Oil

Everyone from the President of Venezuela to one of the big oil think tanks believes that oil could spike well above $70 and remain there. The elements that would contribute to a big rise include lack of supply from OPEC and interruptions of drilling in Nigeria, the Middle East, or South America. And then there are Acts of God. Hurricanes probably fell into this final category.

According to the FT, "Mexico on Sunday started to evacuate 13,360 workers from its Gulf of Mexico oil rigs as the powerful Hurricane Dean neared, Pemex, the state oil company, said."

As Hurricane Dean makes it ways across the Gulf of Mexico, watch some of the other big deep-water drillers to shut down rigs. After crossing the Yucatan Peninsula, it may move on to Texas. Not good for the refineries based there near the coast.

Part of the reaction to the storm will probably be unwarranted. It seems that issues driving oil prices up often are. But, the price of oil will move up early in the week, and, if the storm is more damaging than predicted, look for a move toward $100.

Traders will keep their eyes on the Atlantic. There are almost certain to be more storms coming.

Douglas A. McIntyre

Taking Issue With Barron’s Cramer Cover Story (Aug 19, 2007)

It was a bit surprising to see Barron’s used Jim Cramer for the cover story.  The article points out that Jim Cramer’s picks have lagged the market.  For starters, Cramer rarely gives formal targets or entry points on every pick.  Sure he has his huge prediction level on the DJIA this year and he has given targets for the beloved Google (NASDAQ:GOOG).   This talks about his 3,458 picks on TheStreet.com, and the article points to you being better off in an index fund. 

Dow Jones (NYSE:DJ) owns Barron’s, and Dow Jones is about to become part of Rupert Murdoch’s giant News Corp. (NYSE:NWS).  It just seems hard to think that the article isn’t a bit of "getting in on the in with Rupert," particularly as News Corp is about to launch its own competing business news channel to compete against CNBC.  Here is a link to the whole article at Barron’s Online for your review.

The more stocks someone covers, the more ‘marketesque’ returns they will have and the commissions compared to an index fund may drag it lower.  But in good times and bad, people love to talk about their best stock pick.  Sometimes it will be better and sometimes worse, but it comes down to a basket and the more diverse and broad a basket gets the more it is going to look like the market.  It seems every media focus wants to slam Jim Cramer at some point.  Sometimes I agree with his picks and sometimes not, so creating a "Full Basket of Cramer Picks" and trying to assign a performance to it just seems beyond reality.  Besides that, media get great coverage when they slam another pundit.  He’s loud, highly opinionated, a risk taker, and boisterous.  But no critic seems to get the point of Jim Cramer, even though Barron’s lightly addresses the good side and his track record.  This is about a lifelong process, not about every single individual pick for a week or a month or a year.  He’s trying to get you to think about the process, and yes of course recommendations and opinions come into play. 

The main question the article raises is this: How are viewers supposed to know that they should pay attention only to this subset of stock picks each week and ignore the thousands of others that Cramer makes on his show?  The answer is as simple as the question: If a scenario is one you don’t understand or don’t agree with, then you don’t invest in it.  Better yet, if you are using it for an educational lesson about how to think over a lifetime and how to look at things from sometimes unconventional viewpoints, then you’d only want to try a coat tail riding when you have strong conviction.  Barron’s readers by and large tend to be more sophisticated readers than most other financial shows and publications, so you as a Barron’s reader would probably answer "I would only follow him if it made more than enough sense and I wish I had found this or thought of that." 

The article says that CNBC officials said stocks should be bought a well after the coverage and, that the show is mainly educational, and not just about stock-picking.  The article does take a little bit of both sides and points out that with 7,000 picks in a year it’s hard expect much else.  But doing any direct tracking is like applying unproven and unknown theory to generally accepted fact.  Sometimes a theory will do better and sometimes it won’t, but there are times and ways to show results that support whichever side you want to show.  The article talks about the "Cramer Effect" where shares gap up 2% on average and then tend to go sideways or down for a period.  Oddly enough, the same has been true quite frequently in a "Barron’s Effect" on Mondays and even a "Business Week Effect" on Friday’s.  On April 21, 2007, Barron’s ran a feature with the "BUY YAHOO!, IT’S CHEAP" and we took issue against their article with the thought that it was too soon to make that call; shares closed that Friday at $27.47, briefly traded north of $30.00, and now they sit at $23.54. 

The Barron’s article against Cramer also points out how some of the calculations on his returns were not correct. This is sort of funny because daily Cramer tells you to wait and do your own homework and not to chase his feature picks right after the gap and never in after-hours trading.  So any entry price is theoretical at best, and many positions are ones that investors strong on their own opinions would simply ignore.  When it comes down to certain features, those become worth tracking as they are pretty hard lines in the sand, there are some that tend to get more following:

Cramer’s "TOP NINE PICKS FOR 2007"

Cramer’s "MORTGAGE MADNESS INDEX"

Cramer’s review of Warren Buffett Picks, and a review of 10 more of his picks.

Cramer’s 5 CHINA PICKS, although he makes the point over and over that this is only if you insist because he doesn’t trust investing there.

Cramer’s "New Four Horsemen of Tech"

He even gave a review of DJIA component stocks in 3 batches to come to his year-end target: the first batch of 10; the second batch of 10; and the third batch of 10.

Some will certainly send in emails on both sides of this, because italmost always happens since the Cramer followers and critics are often so polarizing.  None of those emails will be opened or responded to.  I will be the first to admit that no one should follow every pick from anyone.  Not from Cramer.  Not from us.  Not from bulge bracket brokerage analysts.  Not from independent boutiques.  Not from your bar buddy with a tip.  Do only what makes sense.  That doesn’t mean you can’t learn something along the way. 

Personally I know people that have made money both ways off Cramer: where they have made money by going where they wouldn’t have but it seemed right, and others who have shorted his stock picks after a 10% gap-up.  So take it for what it is meant for instead of using his picks as a dart board and then looking for someone to blame if it doesn’t work out.

Jon C. Ogg
August 19, 2007

Traffic To Skype Website Sky Rockets With Outage

During the period that Ebay’s (EBAY) Skype VoIP operations were down, traffic to the skype.com website surged according to Alexa.com. Not that it did the visitors any good. Skype was off-line for well over 24 hours. According to the EBAY10Q, Skype has about 220 million registered users.

The Skype site has a three month average ranking as being the 346th most visited site on the internet, using Alexa number. For the week that number jumped to 188 and yesterday rose to 96. It is a good indication of how many users were anxious to find out when the service would be back up.

Douglas A McIntyre

Top Ten US Newspaper Websites

Below are the top 10 US newspaper websites based on Nielsen NetRatings figures for July. Several are owned by public companies including The New York Times (NYT), Gannett (GCI), Washington Post (WPO), and Tribune Company (TRB). WIth print advertising falling sharply, these web properties have become the most valuable asset of the companies.

NYTimes.com             14.15 million unique visitors

USAToday.com           10.61 million

Washingtonpost.com    9.16 million   

LATimes.com               5.27 million

WSJ.com                    4.49 million

Boston.com                4.03 million

NYPost.com               3.95 million

Chron.com (Houston)   3.64 million

SFGate.com               3.59 million

ChicagoTribune.com    3.21 million

Douglas A. McIntyre

This Week on StockHouse August 13 to 17

The story of the week was the meltdown in the markets as various sources cited the credit crunch for selling that, at times took the major North American indices down 10%. Professional traders see a 10% decline as a market correction.

For a quick look back at the week that was, check out the StockHouse Top Five (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/article.asp?edtID=20090), a look back at the top posters, boards and blogs of the week.

The approach of fall is often a harbinger of change. For StockHouse users, this autumn will bring a fresh new look and many changes (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?edtID=20084) to their favourite investment information web site. Publisher, executive editor Darin Diehl highlighted coming updates in his Publisher’s Notebook column.

Despite the worry evident in the market slide this week, Danny Deadlock wrote that China’s appetite for steel to build its burgeoning economy is not likely to disappear any time soon. He profiled a small metallurgical coal play, (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?edtID=20079) which is active in China.

Doug Casey weighed in on what the turmoil in equities could mean for investors. He advised readers to move into junior gold exploration stocks (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?edtID=20085), which he said would benefit from his predicted sharp run-up in the price of gold.

Many StockHouse commentators agreed: the markets are in the “wall of worry” stage. Negative sentiment is everywhere, and the focus has been on the slowdown in the U.S. housing market and the coinciding strains of the rise in foreclosures on subprime mortgages. The Institutional Research Partners reviewed the small-cap landscape for July, and suggested that investors will have to dig more deeply to find winners (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?edtID=20086) going forward.

But in Canada, lenders to high-risk borrowers have faced relatively less concern. Sean Mason followed the conversation at the Home Capital Group (TSX: T.HCG) BullBoard

http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/article.asp?edtID=20091 and found that investors were sticking with their stock of choice.

The growth in the money supply has been one of the big contributing factors to the ferocious bull market in base metals, maintained Steven Saville. However, the same inflationary policies that gave rise to triple digit gains in base metals could see investors heading for the safe haven of gold at the expense of metals like copper and aluminum, which look riskier in the light of the current credit worries.

So, where should investors go from here? Well, the Casey Research editors said a look at history (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?edtID=20096) suggested that four simple steps (and a steely dedication to your chosen path) could help investors turn the price of a night at the movies into a five figure profit.

John J. De Goey suggested that no matter how investors feel after the week’s market misery, they ought to take a smart and scientific approach to their portfolio investments. (http://www.stockhouse.ca/shfn/editorial.asp?

More Trouble For Sony PS3

Sony (SNE) has been hoping that the lagging sales of PS3 wold be helped by the release of some major video game titles. "Grand Theft Auto" from Take Two (TTWO) has been delayed, which may affect sales of PS3 units and Microsoft (MSFT) Xbox 360.

But, now word comes via Barron’s that information from bank UBS shows the new Madden NFL ‘08 from Electronic Arts (ERTS) is doing poorly on the SNE game platform. Apparently the game runs much better on Xbos, which should help them in competing for customers.

SNE PS3 now appears to have a number of factors running against it. Industry experts believe that the product is too expensive. Sales of the Nintendo Wii are also taking share, especially in the "casual" end of the video game market. And now new video game releases are not working in its favor.

The game units has been a big financial loser for Sony during the last year-and-a-half. That looks like it could continue.

Douglas A. McIntyre

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