Energy

Crude Oil Supply Keeps Pump Prices in Check

Gasoline pump
Source: Thinkstock
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) released its weekly petroleum status report Wednesday morning. U.S. commercial crude inventories increased by 400,000 barrels last week, maintaining a total U.S. commercial crude inventory to 358.1 million barrels and remaining in the upper half of the five-year range for this time of the year.

Total gasoline inventories also increased by 500,000 barrels last week, but remain well above the upper limit of the five-year average range. Total motor gasoline supplied (the EIA’s measure of consumption) averaged 8.3 million barrels a day over the past four weeks, down about 1.6% from the same period a year ago.

Distillate inventories fell by 2.4 million barrels last week, and remain well below the lower limit of the average range. Distillate product supplied averaged around 4 million barrels a day over the past four weeks, up by 12.7% when compared with the same period of last year. Distillate production totaled 4.6 million barrels a day last week, about 200,000 barrels less than the prior week.

Tuesday evening, the American Petroleum Institute reported that crude inventories rose by 348,000 barrels in the week ending January 31, together with a decline of 1.2 million barrels in gasoline supplies and a decrease of 1.5 million barrels in distillate supplies. For the same period, Platts estimated a rise of 1.5 million barrels in crude inventories, an increase of 1.5 million barrels in gasoline inventories and a decrease of 2 million barrels in distillate inventories.

Crude prices closed at $97.19 on Tuesday and were trading up about 0.7% before the EIA report at around $97.91 a barrel. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price fell to around $97.75 shortly after the report was released.

For the past week, crude imports averaged 6.9 million barrels a day, down by 1.2 million barrels a day from the previous week. Refineries were running at 86.1% of capacity, with daily input of 15 million barrels a day, about 368,000 barrels a day lower than the previous week’s total.

According to AAA, the current average pump price per gallon of regular gasoline is $3.272, down from $3.277 a week ago and $3.317 a month ago. Last year, a gallon of regular cost $3.533 on average in the United States.

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