IEA Forecasts Sharply Lower 2015 U.S. Oil Supply Growth

The International Energy Agency has issued its monthly Oil Market Report, along with the latest version of its Medium-Term Market Report on oil.

Published February 10, 2015, 7:20am ET · 2 min read

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The International Energy Agency (IEA) issued its monthly Oil Market Report on Tuesday morning, along with the latest version of its Medium-Term Market Report on oil. In the February monthly report, the IEA said that global crude oil supplies fell by 235,000 barrels a day in January to 94.1 million barrels a day.

The IEA attributed the decline to lower production in both OPEC and non-OPEC countries and said that projected reductions in 2015 capital expenditures are expected to cut non-OPEC supply growth to 800,000 barrels a day, some 150,000 barrels a day less than the agency’s January forecast for supply growth of 950,000 barrels a day. The February report sees a reduction of 200,000 barrels a day in U.S. supply growth, sharply larger than the January forecast for a drop of just 80,000 barrels a day.

The global demand growth forecast remained unchanged from January’s level of 900,000 barrels a day to a total of 93.4 million barrels a day for 2015. The IEA said that an improving macroeconomic outlook will push demand growth beyond the 600,000 barrel a day growth posted in 2014.

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To meet the expected demand for 2015, the IEA projects OPEC members will need to produce 30.2 million barrels a day, slightly above the cartel’s target of 30 million barrels a day. In January, OPEC nations produced 30.31 million barrels.

In the medium term (out to 2020), the IEA sees supply growth slowing to an annual average of 860,000 barrels a day through 2020, compared with growth of 1.4 million barrels a day from 2008 through 2014. Among OPEC nations, Iraqi supply growth is projected to rise by 1.1 million barrels a day.

The medium-term projection calls for a slowdown in U.S. production over the next three years, followed by a rebound in 2018. The other major change among non-OPEC countries is a drop of 560,000 barrels a day in Russian production.

OPEC released its Monthly Oil Market Report for February on Monday and the cartel’s estimate for global demand came in at 93.32 million barrels a day, just 80,000 barrels a day below Tuesday’s IEA estimate. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) releases updated estimates from its Short-Term Energy Outlook later Tuesday. The EIA’s January estimate for global oil demand in 2015 was 92.4 million barrels a day.

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Paul Ausick

Paul Ausick has been writing for 247Wallst.com for more than a decade. He has written extensively on investing in the energy, defense, and technology sectors. In a previous life, he wrote technical documentation and managed a marketing communications group in Silicon Valley.

He has a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Chicago and now lives in Montana, where he fishes for trout in the summer and stays inside during the winter.

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