Special Report
How the Violent Crime Rate in New York Compares to Other States
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Violent crime — a broad category of offenses that includes rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and homicide — is on the rise in the United States. According to FBI data, there were a total of 1.3 million violent offenses reported in 2020, or 388 for every 100,000 people — a 5% increase from 2019.
The uptick was led by a spike in homicide. The number of murders surged by nearly 30%, from 16,669 in 2019 to 21,570 in 2020, the largest year-over-year increase on record. The spike in murders came during a year of national turmoil marked by coronavirus lockdowns, mass protests against police misconduct, and a sharp rise in gun sales. These are the states buying the most guns.
Despite the increase, the national violent crime rate remains well below the highs reported in the 1990s. Still, crime is ultimately a local phenomenon, and in some parts of the country, violence is much more common than in others.
The Northeastern U.S. tends to have far lower rates of violent crime than most the rest of the country. Though New York has the second highest violent crime rate in the Northeast, it ranks near the middle of all 50 states, and lower than the national rate. There were 70,339 violent crimes reported in New York state in 2020 — or 364 for every 100,000 people.
There were a total of 808 homicides reported in New York state in 2020 — 462 of which were committed in New York City. Homicides were up 45% statewide in 2020 from the previous year, in line with the 44% increase in New York City.
All crime data used in this story is from the FBI and is for the year 2020.
Rank | State | Violent crimes per 100,000 people, 2020 | Total violent crimes, 2020 | Total homicides, 2020 | 1-yr. change in violent crime rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 | Maine | 108.6 | 1,466 | 22 | -5.7 |
49 | New Hampshire | 146.4 | 2,000 | 12 | -4.0 |
48 | Vermont | 173.4 | 1,081 | 14 | -14.3 |
47 | Connecticut | 181.6 | 6,459 | 140 | -1.1 |
46 | New Jersey | 195.4 | 17,353 | 329 | -5.6 |
45 | Virginia | 208.7 | 17,925 | 524 | 0.3 |
44 | Rhode Island | 230.8 | 2,440 | 32 | 4.4 |
43 | Wyoming | 234.2 | 1,364 | 18 | 7.8 |
42 | Idaho | 242.6 | 4,432 | 41 | 8.4 |
41 | Hawaii | 254.2 | 3,576 | 41 | -11.0 |
40 | Kentucky | 259.1 | 11,600 | 323 | 19.3 |
39 | Utah | 260.7 | 8,471 | 102 | 10.6 |
38 | Minnesota | 277.5 | 15,698 | 190 | 17.4 |
37 | Mississippi | 291.2 | 8,638 | 315 | 4.8 |
36 | Oregon | 291.9 | 12,380 | 125 | 2.6 |
35 | Washington | 293.7 | 22,596 | 301 | -0.1 |
34 | Iowa | 303.5 | 9,601 | 111 | 13.9 |
33 | Ohio | 308.8 | 36,104 | 820 | 5.3 |
32 | Massachusetts | 308.8 | 21,288 | 160 | -5.7 |
31 | Wisconsin | 323.4 | 18,861 | 308 | 10.3 |
30 | North Dakota | 329.0 | 2,518 | 32 | 15.6 |
29 | Nebraska | 334.1 | 6,473 | 69 | 11.0 |
28 | West Virginia | 355.9 | 6,352 | 117 | 12.4 |
27 | Indiana | 357.7 | 24,161 | 505 | -3.6 |
26 | New York | 363.8 | 70,339 | 808 | 1.4 |
25 | Florida | 383.6 | 83,368 | 1,290 | 1.4 |
24 | Pennsylvania | 389.5 | 49,793 | 1,009 | 27.1 |
23 | Maryland | 399.9 | 24,215 | 553 | -12.0 |
22 | Georgia | 400.1 | 42,850 | 943 | 17.4 |
21 | North Carolina | 419.3 | 44,451 | 852 | 12.8 |
20 | Colorado | 423.1 | 24,570 | 294 | 11.1 |
19 | Kansas | 425.0 | 12,385 | 100 | 3.5 |
18 | Illinois | 425.9 | 53,612 | 1,151 | 4.7 |
17 | Delaware | 431.9 | 4,262 | 73 | 2.2 |
16 | California | 442.0 | 174,026 | 2,203 | 0.2 |
15 | Texas | 446.5 | 131,084 | 1,931 | 6.6 |
14 | Alabama | 453.6 | 22,322 | 471 | -11.2 |
13 | Oklahoma | 458.6 | 18,255 | 296 | 6.2 |
12 | Nevada | 460.3 | 14,445 | 180 | -6.8 |
11 | Montana | 469.8 | 5,077 | 54 | 16.0 |
10 | Michigan | 478.0 | 47,641 | 754 | 9.3 |
9 | Arizona | 484.8 | 35,980 | 513 | 6.5 |
8 | South Dakota | 501.4 | 4,476 | 40 | 25.7 |
7 | South Carolina | 530.7 | 27,691 | 549 | 3.8 |
6 | Missouri | 542.7 | 33,385 | 723 | 9.6 |
5 | Louisiana | 639.4 | 29,704 | 734 | 16.4 |
4 | Arkansas | 671.9 | 20,363 | 321 | 14.9 |
3 | Tennessee | 672.7 | 46,328 | 663 | 13.0 |
2 | New Mexico | 778.3 | 16,393 | 164 | -6.5 |
1 | Alaska | 837.8 | 6,126 | 49 | -3.4 |
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