Companies /Industrials

Caterpillar Inc

NYSE: CAT Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery
$785.58
▼ $32.99 (−4.03%) today
Markets open · 2:14pm ET

Q3 2025 Earnings

Reported Oct 29, 2025, 6:32am ET · SEC source
$4.95
Beat +9.43%
EPS · est. $4.52
$17.6B
Beat +5.15%
Revenue · est. $16.8B
−1.9%
Trailing market
CAT vs S&P since report
4 quarters
Consecutive EPS beats

Market Reaction

% change · around the report
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 29Oct 30report 6:32am ETearnings−0.7%+7.4%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 29Oct 30earnings−0.7%+7.4%
CAT +7.4%S&P 500 −0.7%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 29Oct 30report 6:32am ETearnings−0.8%+7.4%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 29Oct 30earnings−0.8%+7.4%
CAT +7.4%NASDAQ −0.8%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 28Nov 6report 6:32am ETearnings−1.5%+4.2%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 28Nov 6earnings−1.5%+4.2%
CAT +4.2%S&P 500 −1.5%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 28Nov 6report 6:32am ETearnings−1.8%+4.2%
−4%0+4%+8%Oct 28Nov 6earnings−1.8%+4.2%
CAT +4.2%NASDAQ −1.8%
+11.63%
Day of report
−0.40%
Next session
−2.79%
One week
−2.98%
30 days

S&P 500 over the same 30 days: −1.04%.

Did CAT Beat Earnings? Q3 2025 Results

Caterpillar posted a decisive beat in the third quarter of 2025, with adjusted earnings per share of $4.95 topping the consensus estimate of $4.52 by 9.43% and revenue of $17.64 billion exceeding expectations by 5.15% while rising 9.5% year over year. The standout driver was the Energy and Transportation segment, where Power Generation sales surged 31% to $2.63 billion on soaring demand for large reciprocating engines tied to data center buildout, a trend that has drawn fresh analyst attention and prompted at least one major upgrade with a significantly higher price target. Yet the quarter carried a notable tension: despite strong volume, operating margins contracted to 17.3% from 19.5% a year ago, as $686 million in tariff-driven manufacturing costs and $191 million in unfavorable price realization weighed on profitability. CEO Joe Creed pointed to a growing backlog as a foundation for sustained momentum, while the company returned $1.10 billion to shareholders through dividends and buybacks, reinforcing confidence heading into the fourth quarter.

Key Takeaways
  • Higher sales volume driven by increased sales of equipment to end users
  • Power Generation sales increased 31% driven by large reciprocating engines for data center applications
  • Oil and Gas sales increased 20% on turbines, turbine-related services, and reciprocating engines for gas compression
  • Unfavorable manufacturing costs of $686 million largely reflecting impact of higher tariffs
  • Unfavorable price realization of $191 million
  • Favorable other operating income/expense of $180 million including insurance claim proceeds
  • Favorable foreign currency impacts in other income/expense
  • Higher effective tax rate of 26.7% vs 20.7% in prior year quarter

“Solid performance from our team generated strong results this quarter, driven by resilient demand and focused execution across our three primary segments.”

Caterpillar CEO, on the earnings call

Forward Guidance & Outlook

CEO Joe Creed highlighted a growing backlog that positions the company for sustained momentum and long-term profitable growth. The company noted continued discipline in a dynamic environment. The estimated global annual effective tax rate was raised to 24.0% due to U.S. tax legislation enacted on July 4, 2025. The company intends to discuss adjusted profit per share for the fourth quarter and full-year 2025 excluding mark-to-market gains or losses for remeasurement of pension and other postemployment benefit plans.

CAT YoY Financials

Q3 2025 vs Q3 2024 · SEC filings Q3 2024 Q3 2025
$0$5.0B$10.0B$15.0B$16.1B$17.6BRevenue$5.7B$6.0BGross Profit$3.1B$3.1BOperating Income$2.5B$2.3BNet Income
$0$5.0B$10.0B$15.0BRevenueGross ProfitOperating IncomeNet Income

CAT Revenue by Segment

Power & Energy$8.4B+17.0%
Construction Industries$6.8B+7.0%
Resource Industries$3.1B+2.0%
Power Generation$2.6B+31.0%
Oil and Gas$2.0B+20.0%
Industrial$1.1B+5.0%
Transportation$1.4B+5.0%
Financial Products$1.1B+4.0%

CAT Revenue by Geography

North America$9.7B+13.0%
EMEA$3.2B+1.0%
Asia Pacific$2.9B+7.0%
Latin America$1.9B+10.0%

Figures from SEC filings and company reports. Not investment advice.