Why Latin America is unlikely to form an OPEC-like cartel for lithium

Demand, regional politics likely to hold back competition with China, Australia.

Published June 1, 2023, 4:34am ET · 1 min read

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An aerial view shows a sprawling industrial site with multiple large, segmented ponds, likely used for evaporation or chemical processing. The ponds display distinct colors: bright turquoise, light green, and a pale, creamy yellow. Dirt roads and embankments divide these areas. In the lower left, construction vehicles and trucks are visible near a large mound of earthy material, indicating ongoing activity. A small cluster of industrial buildings can be seen in the upper right section, further suggesting a complex production facility.
An aerial view of multi-colored industrial ponds, characteristic of mineral processing operations, reflects the vast scale behind Albemarle Corporation's market success. Such facilities are central to the production of materials like lithium, driving the company's significant gains in 2026. © simonkr / E+ via Getty Images

(Michael Molinski is a senior economist at Trendline Economics. He’s worked for Fidelity, Charles Schwab and Wells Fargo, and previously as a foreign correspondent and editor for Bloomberg News and MarketWatch.)

SANTIAGO, Chile (Callaway Climate Insights) — Chile, the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, announced plans last month to bring the industry under state control. Bolivia, Argentina and Chile have already hinted at creating a cartel that would oversee the production and prices of lithium, much like the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Brazil, Peru and Mexico may join, too.

But there’s one thing holding back from making those dreams a reality — demand.

Unlike oil, lithium is not a transactional commodity. You can’t pump your gas tank full of lithium…

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Trey Thoelcke

Trey has been an editor and author at 24/7 Wall St. for more than a decade, where he has published thousands of articles analyzing corporate earnings, dividend stocks, short interest, insider buying, private equity, and market trends. His comprehensive coverage spans the full spectrum of financial markets, from blue-chip stalwarts to emerging growth companies.

Beyond 24/7 Wall St., Trey has created and edited financial content for Benzinga and AOL's BloggingStocks, contributing additional hundreds of articles to the investment community. He previously oversaw the 24/7 Climate Insights site, managing editorial operations and content strategy, and currently oversees and creates content for My Investing News.

Trey's editorial expertise extends across multiple publishing environments. He served as production editor at Dearborn Financial Publishing and development editor at Kaplan, where he helped shape financial education materials. Earlier in his career, he worked as a writer-producer at SVE. His freelance editing portfolio includes work for prestigious clients such as Sage Publications, Rand McNally, the Institute for Supply Management, the American Library Association, Eggplant Literary Productions, and Spiegel.

Outside of financial journalism, Trey writes fiction and has been an active member of the writing community for years, overseeing a long-running critique group and moderating workshop sessions at regional conventions. He lives with his family in an old house in the Midwest.

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