MSTX Lost 89 Percent From Its August 2024 Peak, and Friday’s Payroll Print Showed Why Leverage Decay Never Stops

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By Michael Williams Published

Quick Read

  • MSTX lost 45% in five sessions and 89% since launch, as its 2x daily resets compound MSTR's Bitcoin-driven losses geometrically against holders.

  • STRC's dividend rate climbed from 9% to 11.25% in six months, signaling the market's growing skepticism toward MicroStrategy's credit quality.

  • A surprise 172,000 payrolls print pushed the 2-year yield to a 16-month high, crashing Bitcoin 17% and triggering the cascade that hit MSTR and MSTX.

  • Act now: the analyst who called NVIDIA in 2010 just named his top 10 AI stocks — and MicroStrategy didn't make the cut. Grab the names FREE today.

MSTX Lost 89 Percent From Its August 2024 Peak, and Friday’s Payroll Print Showed Why Leverage Decay Never Stops

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If you bought Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF (NASDAQ:MSTX) at the open on Friday, June 5, 2026, you watched $18.10 turn into $15.54 by the close, a 14% drop in a single session. If you owned it for the week, the damage was worse. The fund opened Friday May 29 at $28.14 and closed the following Friday at $15.54, a 45% decline in five trading days. Year to date, MSTX is down 60%. From its August 2024 launch debut around $144.40, the fund has lost 89%. The headline number on Friday was real. The story underneath it is the more interesting one.

What the 2x Wrapper Actually Did

MSTX is a single-stock daily leveraged ETF that aims for 2x the daily return of MicroStrategy (NASDAQ:MSTR | MSTR Price Prediction), now branded as Strategy. On Friday, MicroStrategy fell from $129.37 to $120.44, a 6.9% drop. Double that and you land near 14%, which is exactly where MSTX printed. The wrapper worked as designed. That is the part most retail buyers seem to miss when they buy these things. The product did its job on Friday exactly as the prospectus describes.

The problem is what the wrapper does over a week of one-way selling. MSTR fell 24% over the week. A naive 2x reading would predict roughly a 48% drop in MSTX. The actual print was 45%, close to the back-of-the-envelope number because the tape was directional rather than choppy. In a chop tape, the compounding decay eats more. In a straight drawdown, the math compounds against you in a way that still feels worse than the underlying because you are resetting leverage every day off a smaller and smaller base. You are getting 2x each day, geometrically linked, which is a different animal from 2x the weekly move.

Why MicroStrategy Was the Wrong Hat to Wear This Week

MicroStrategy is a software company in the same way that a Bitcoin ATM is a piece of office equipment. As of early February, the company held 713,502 bitcoins with a cost basis of approximately $54.26 billion. The legacy analytics business booked $122.99 million in Q4 2025 revenue, which is rounding error against a balance sheet that lives or dies with Bitcoin. So when Bitcoin moves, MSTR moves more, and MSTX moves more than that.

Bitcoin had a bad week. The token fell 17% over the five sessions ending June 6, from $73,770 to $61,281. The proximate trigger Friday was a 172,000 payrolls print against an 80,000 expectation, which lifted the 2-year Treasury yield to 4.16%, a 16-month high. Hot labor data is supposed to be good news. For long-duration risk assets funded by speculative capital, it is the opposite, because it pushes out rate cuts and pulls up the discount rate on everything that does not generate cash today. Bitcoin, which does not generate any cash ever, sat at the bottom of that food chain. The 10-year minus 2-year spread compressed to 0.38% on June 5, the low of the 12-month range, with the short end doing most of the work. That is the flattening that risk assets do not like.

So the chain on Friday was simple. Hot jobs report tightens financial conditions. Bitcoin sells off. MicroStrategy, as a leveraged Bitcoin proxy, sells off more. MSTX, as 2x daily MicroStrategy, sells off even more. Each layer of the stack was doing what it is supposed to do. The buyers of the top layer just may not have appreciated how the layers compound when the wind shifts.

The Treasury Trade Is Doing Something It Has Not Done Before

The other thing happening underneath this print is more important than the day’s price action. In Q3 2025, MicroStrategy posted a $3.89 billion unrealized gain on its Bitcoin holdings and earnings of $8.42 per diluted share. Management reaffirmed full-year guidance that assumed a year-end 2025 Bitcoin price of $150,000. That assumption did not survive contact with reality. The Q4 print, filed February 5, 2026, showed a $17.44 billion unrealized loss on Bitcoin and a diluted loss of $42.93 per share, missing the negative $15.66 consensus by 174%.

The capital machine kept feeding. CEO Phong Le said the company "raised $25.3 billion of capital in 2025 to advance our Bitcoin treasury strategy" and added 41,002 bitcoins in January 2026 alone. The strategy was always premised on the equity trading at a sustained premium to net asset value, which would let MicroStrategy issue stock at a multiple of the Bitcoin it could then buy. That premium compresses when Bitcoin sells off. The Reddit conversation around the company shifted accordingly. A widely engaged r/stocks post on June 3 titled "Strategy shares fall after selling $2.5 million in bitcoin, its first sale since 2022" drew 534 upvotes, which is the kind of headline the bitcoin treasury thesis is not supposed to ever produce.

Then there is STRC, the variable-rate perpetual preferred that the company has been using to amplify the strategy. The dividend rate on STRC has climbed every month, from 9.00% in August 2025 to 11.25% in February 2026, set monthly by a rules-based framework tied to where STRC actually trades. The mechanism is meant to hold STRC near its $100 stated amount. The fact that the rate keeps drifting higher is the market telling you what it thinks of the credit. None of that is fatal. It is also not the picture from last summer.

What to Actually Watch From Here

If you own MSTX or are thinking about it, the forward look has to be honest. The wrapper itself will keep doing 2x daily MSTR. That is mechanical. The question is what MSTR will do, and MSTR is now a transmitted Bitcoin chart with more leverage and more financial engineering layered on. The interesting variables sit outside MicroStrategy’s income statement. They are these.

First, Bitcoin spot ETF flows. If the institutional pipe that funded the post-election rally reverses into outflows, MSTR does not get to defend its premium. With BTC down 41.3% over the past year and 30% year to date, the post-Trump-election froth is already gone.

Second, the issuance cadence. MicroStrategy still has approximately $8.1 billion remaining under its common ATM and over $29 billion across preferred ATM programs. The company’s own framework says no common stock issuance below 2.5x mNAV except to fund obligations. Watch whether that line holds. Watch the STRC dividend rate on the monthly reset. Watch insider activity, which already showed CFO Andrew Kang disposing of ~23,194 shares on May 18 and 19 at prices near $165, just over two weeks before MSTR closed at $120.

Third, the competition for speculative dollars. The SpaceX IPO is scheduled for June 12, and that is a real draw on the same pool of retail and growth capital that has financed the Bitcoin treasury trade. There is only so much risk budget to go around. One of these stories is going to win the news cycle, and the other will get the leftover bid.

The honest read is that MSTX did exactly what a 2x daily leveraged single-stock ETF on a leveraged Bitcoin proxy is supposed to do during a Bitcoin selloff, and the only surprise is that anyone is surprised. The conditions that produced its run in 2024 and the first half of 2025, a sustained Bitcoin uptrend, a wide MSTR premium to NAV, and a friendly rate backdrop, have all reversed or weakened at the same time. The fund will compound in either direction. Right now the direction is down and the rate environment, the labor data, and the credit signal coming out of STRC are all leaning the same way. That can change. Until it does, the 14% print on Friday is a feature of the product working as designed, and the only people surprised by it are the ones who never read the prospectus.

Photo of Michael Williams
About the Author Michael Williams →

I am a long time investor and student of business, and believe finding good companies that can become great investments is the best game on earth. After 20 years of writing and researching the public markets it is clear that individuals have never had more tools and information to take control of their financial lives. From ETFs and $0 commissions to cryptos and prediction markets there has never been a greater democratization of access to investing. 

I write to help people understand the investments available to them so they can make the best choice for their portfolio, whether they're starting out or looking for income in retirement. 

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