The Declaration of Independence triumphantly declares the “pursuit of happiness” as an inalienable right. But what does happiness mean to a larger community, beyond an individual’s own feeling of joy, satisfaction, or contentment?
Economists and social scientists tend to point to several factors that help define the level of “happiness” in large populations. A country’s life expectancy at birth is one popular measure because it suggests a population living a healthy, stress-free life. Economic activity is also a factor, as is a lack of institutional corruption and an array of individual freedoms.
To determine the 50 happiest countries in the world, 24/7 Tempo reviewed The World Happiness Report, a publication of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, for 2022. The report, which uses Gallup World Poll data, evaluated some 146 countries. (Data for Luxembourg, Kuwait, and Guatemala is for 2019.) The report is based on six variables: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption.
We added 2020 GDP per capita data, in current international dollars based on the purchasing power parity method, from the World Bank. Life expectancy at birth for 2019 (pre-pandemic) is also from the World Bank. Each country’s 2021 democracy index came from the Economist Intelligence Unit; each country’s 2021 corruption perception index came from Transparency International.
The happiest countries in the world tend to share similar qualities. They’re usually richer due to more economic activity generating more national wealth. Their people tend to live lives that are longer, healthier, and less stressful. Happier countries also tend toward democratic institutions with higher levels of government transparency. (They are also usually the world’s safest countries.)
Click here to see the happiest countries in the world
But these correlations don’t always apply. Saudi Arabia ranks very low on the democracy Index, but it’s the 25th happiest country according to the World Happiness Report. The absolute monarchy also ranks 19th in GDP per capita, according to the World Bank. More economic output doesn’t automatically push a country higher on the happiness list, either. For example, Singapore had the second-highest GDP per capita in 2020, but it ranks 27th for its happiness score.
But it’s undeniable that wealthier countries tend to have happier people. The average per capita gross domestic product for the top 50 happiest countries was $43,228 compared to $6,311 for the “least happy” countries, according to the most recent World Bank data. (These are the richest countries in the world.)
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50. Kuwait
> Happiness score: 6.106
> GDP per capita, 2020: $47,307 – #18 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.5 years – #64 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 3.91 – #42 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 43 – #58 best of 143 countries
Source: moxelotle / iStock via Getty Images
49. El Salvador
> Happiness score: 6.120
> GDP per capita, 2020: $8,420 – #44 lowest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 73.3 years – #60 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 5.72 – #71 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 34 – #51 worst of 143 countries
Source: Xantana / iStock via Getty Images
48. Poland
> Happiness score: 6.123
> GDP per capita, 2020: $34,240 – #36 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 77.9 years – #41 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.80 – #47 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 56 – #35 best of 143 countries
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47. Croatia
> Happiness score: 6.125
> GDP per capita, 2020: $28,842 – #43 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 78.4 years – #38 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.50 – #52 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 47 – #51 best of 143 countries
Source: diegograndi / iStock via Getty Images
46. Mexico
> Happiness score: 6.128
> GDP per capita, 2020: $18,444 – #58 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.1 years – #71 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 5.57 – #66 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 31 – #42 worst of 143 countries
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45. Nicaragua
> Happiness score: 6.165
> GDP per capita, 2020: $5,570 – #36 lowest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 74.5 years – #68 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 2.69 – #19 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 20 – #8 worst of 143 countries
Source: kavram / iStock via Getty Images
44. Chile
> Happiness score: 6.172
> GDP per capita, 2020: $25,110 – #49 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 80.2 years – #31 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.92 – #25 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 67 – #25 best of 143 countries
Source: mareandmare / iStock via Getty Images
43. Serbia
> Happiness score: 6.178
> GDP per capita, 2020: $19,107 – #57 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.7 years – #63 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.36 – #59 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 38 – #69 worst of 143 countries
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42. Latvia
> Happiness score: 6.180
> GDP per capita, 2020: $31,464 – #40 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.2 years – #68 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.31 – #37 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 59 – #31 best of 143 countries
Source: trabantos / iStock via Getty Images
41. Cyprus
> Happiness score: 6.221
> GDP per capita, 2020: $39,453 – #32 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81 years – #27 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.43 – #36 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 53 – #42 best of 143 countries
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40. Kazakhstan
> Happiness score: 6.234
> GDP per capita, 2020: $26,754 – #48 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 73.2 years – #59 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 3.08 – #28 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 37 – #63 worst of 143 countries
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39. Guatemala
> Happiness score: 6.262
> GDP per capita, 2020: $8,854 – #46 lowest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 74.3 years – #66 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 4.62 – #53 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 25 – #19 worst of 143 countries
Source: Yuri de Mesquita Bar / iStock via Getty Images
38. Brazil
> Happiness score: 6.293
> GDP per capita, 2020: $14,835 – #68 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.9 years – #61 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.86 – #44 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 38 – #69 worst of 143 countries
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Source: helovi / iStock via Getty Images
37. Panama
> Happiness score: 6.309
> GDP per capita, 2020: $26,782 – #47 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 78.5 years – #36 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.85 – #45 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 36 – #60 worst of 143 countries
Source: Xantana / iStock via Getty Images
36. Estonia
> Happiness score: 6.341
> GDP per capita, 2020: $37,601 – #35 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 78.5 years – #37 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.84 – #27 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 74 – #13 best of 143 countries
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35. Slovak Republic
> Happiness score: 6.391
> GDP per capita, 2020: $31,356 – #41 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 77.5 years – #43 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.03 – #42 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 52 – #45 best of 143 countries
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34. Lithuania
> Happiness score: 6.446
> GDP per capita, 2020: $38,883 – #33 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 76.1 years – #59 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.18 – #39 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 61 – #29 best of 143 countries
Source: Cristian Mircea Balate / iStock via Getty Images
33. Malta
> Happiness score: 6.447
> GDP per capita, 2020: $41,741 – #28 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.6 years – #12 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.57 – #32 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 54 – #39 best of 143 countries
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32. Kosovo
> Happiness score: 6.455
> GDP per capita, 2020: $11,388 – #56 lowest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 72.5 years – #54 lowest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: No data
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 39 – #68 best of 143 countries
Source: RudyBalasko / iStock via Getty Images
31. Italy
> Happiness score: 6.467
> GDP per capita, 2020: $41,829 – #27 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 83.2 years – #7 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.68 – #31 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 56 – #35 best of 143 countries
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30. Uruguay
> Happiness score: 6.474
> GDP per capita, 2020: $22,794 – #51 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 77.9 years – #40 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.85 – #13 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 73 – #18 best of 143 countries
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29. Spain
> Happiness score: 6.476
> GDP per capita, 2020: $37,766 – #34 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 83.5 years – #5 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.94 – #24 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 61 – #29 best of 143 countries
Source: frankpeters / iStock via Getty Images
28. Romania
> Happiness score: 6.477
> GDP per capita, 2020: $32,116 – #39 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.5 years – #65 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.43 – #57 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 45 – #53 best of 143 countries
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27. Singapore
> Happiness score: 6.480
> GDP per capita, 2020: $98,520 – #2 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 83.5 years – #4 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 6.23 – #61 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 85 – #4 best of 143 countries
Source: StockByM / iStock via Getty Images
26. Taiwan
> Happiness score: 6.512
> GDP per capita, 2020: No data
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: No data
> Democracy index: 8.99 – #8 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 68 – #24 best of 143 countries
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25. Saudi Arabia
> Happiness score: 6.523
> GDP per capita, 2020: $46,760 – #20 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 75.1 years – #69 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 2.08 – #10 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 53 – #42 best of 143 countries
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24. United Arab Emirates
> Happiness score: 6.576
> GDP per capita, 2020: $66,771 – #5 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 78.0 years – #39 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 2.90 – #23 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 69 – #23 best of 143 countries
Source: Kevin Wells / iStock via Getty Images
23. Costa Rica
> Happiness score: 6.582
> GDP per capita, 2020: $22,132 – #52 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 80.3 years – #30 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.07 – #20 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 58 – #33 best of 143 countries
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22. Slovenia
> Happiness score: 6.630
> GDP per capita, 2020: $39,769 – #30 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.3 years – #24 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.54 – #34 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 57 – #34 best of 143 countries
Source: typhoonski / iStock via Getty Images
21. Bahrain
> Happiness score: 6.647
> GDP per capita, 2020: $43,756 – #25 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 77.3 years – #45 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 2.52 – #16 lowest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 42 – #62 best of 143 countries
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20. France
> Happiness score: 6.687
> GDP per capita, 2020: $46,983 – #19 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.6 years – #13 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.99 – #22 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 71 – #22 best of 143 countries
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19. Belgium
> Happiness score: 6.805
> GDP per capita, 2020: $53,035 – #16 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.7 years – #22 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.51 – #35 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 73 – #18 best of 143 countries
Source: Eloi_Omella / E+ via Getty Images
18. Czech Republic
> Happiness score: 6.920
> GDP per capita, 2020: $41,604 – #29 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 79.1 years – #32 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.74 – #29 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 54 – #39 best of 143 countries
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Source: Vladislav Zolotov / iStock via Getty Images
17. United Kingdom
> Happiness score: 6.943
> GDP per capita, 2020: $46,483 – #22 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.2 years – #25 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.10 – #18 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 78 – #11 best of 143 countries
Source: rarrarorro / iStock via Getty Images
16. United States
> Happiness score: 6.977
> GDP per capita, 2020: $63,593 – #6 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 78.8 years – #34 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.85 – #26 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 67 – #25 best of 143 countries
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Source: Aolin Chen / iStock via Getty Images
15. Canada
> Happiness score: 7.025
> GDP per capita, 2020: $46,611 – #21 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.0 years – #17 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.87 – #12 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 74 – #13 best of 143 countries
Source: bluejayphoto / iStock via Getty Images
14. Germany
> Happiness score: 7.034
> GDP per capita, 2020: $54,792 – #13 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 80.9 years – #28 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.67 – #15 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 80 – #10 best of 143 countries
Source: jenifoto / iStock via Getty Images
13. Ireland
> Happiness score: 7.041
> GDP per capita, 2020: $93,181 – #3 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.3 years – #16 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.00 – #7 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 74 – #13 best of 143 countries
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Source: Yiran An / iStock via Getty Images
12. Australia
> Happiness score: 7.162
> GDP per capita, 2020: $53,330 – #15 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.9 years – #10 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.90 – #9 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 73 – #18 best of 143 countries
Source: SHansche / iStock via Getty Images
11. Austria
> Happiness score: 7.163
> GDP per capita, 2020: $55,684 – #11 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.8 years – #20 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.07 – #20 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 74 – #13 best of 143 countries
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10. New Zealand
> Happiness score: 7.200
> GDP per capita, 2020: $44,491 – #24 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.7 years – #23 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.37 – #2 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 88 – #1 best of 143 countries
Source: RudyBalasko / iStock via Getty Images
9. Israel
> Happiness score: 7.364
> GDP per capita, 2020: $39,482 – #31 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.8 years – #11 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 7.97 – #23 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 59 – #31 best of 143 countries
Source: cookelma / iStock via Getty Images
8. Norway
> Happiness score: 7.365
> GDP per capita, 2020: $62,645 – #7 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.9 years – #9 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.75 – #1 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 85 – #4 best of 143 countries
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Source: scanrail / iStock via Getty Images
7. Sweden
> Happiness score: 7.384
> GDP per capita, 2020: $55,038 – #12 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 83.0 years – #8 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.26 – #4 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 85 – #4 best of 143 countries
Source: querbeet / iStock via Getty Images
6. Luxembourg
> Happiness score: 7.404
> GDP per capita, 2020: $117,500 – #1 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.4 years – #15 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.68 – #14 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 81 – #9 best of 143 countries
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Source: Yasonya / iStock via Getty Images
5. Netherlands
> Happiness score: 7.415
> GDP per capita, 2020: $59,268 – #9 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.0 years – #18 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.88 – #11 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 82 – #8 best of 143 countries
Source: extravagantni / iStock via Getty Images
4. Switzerland
> Happiness score: 7.512
> GDP per capita, 2020: $71,743 – #4 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 83.7 years – #3 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 8.90 – #9 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 84 – #7 best of 143 countries
Source: patpongs / iStock via Getty Images
3. Iceland
> Happiness score: 7.557
> GDP per capita, 2020: $53,622 – #14 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 82.6 years – #14 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.18 – #5 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 74 – #13 best of 143 countries
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Source: mammuth / E+ via Getty Images
2. Denmark
> Happiness score: 7.636
> GDP per capita, 2020: $60,230 – #8 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.2 years – #26 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.09 – #6 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 88 – #1 best of 143 countries
Source: scanrail / Getty Images
1. Finland
> Happiness score: 7.821
> GDP per capita, 2020: $50,506 – #17 highest of 139 countries
> Life expectancy at birth, 2019: 81.8 years – #21 highest of 141 countries
> Democracy index: 9.27 – #3 highest of 143 countries
> Corruption perception index, 2021: 88 – #1 best of 143 countries
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