Tax cuts implemented during the Trump administration and its Republican-led Congress was an enormous windfall for the largest American publicly traded companies and the 10% of American households that own 89% of all U.S. stock.
Corporate federal tax burdens dropped so much that a few corporate giants received federal tax rebates in 2021 despite earning billions of dollars in pre-tax income and transferring billions of dollars of wealth to their shareholders.
To identify the Fortune 500 companies that don’t pay taxes, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the report, These 19 Fortune 100 Companies Paid Next to Nothing — or Nothing at All — in Taxes in 2021 from The Center for American Progress, a nonpartisan public policy institute. The CAP report includes 19 Fortune 100 companies. We ranked companies by the effective federal tax rate. All other data came from the CAP report.
The 19 Fortune 500 companies that paid little to no taxes in 2021 reported more than $294 billion in earnings, after paying state and local taxes. Still, they dished out only $12.7 billion in federal income taxes in 2021, an average rate of just 4.3%. (These are corporations that made skyrocketing profits in 2021.)
The U.S. government has been whittling down federal tax revenue on U.S. publicly traded companies for years. The trend “appears to be the product of long-standing tax breaks preserved or expanded by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) as well as the CARES Act tax breaks enacted in the spring of 2020,” according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, the Washington D.C.-based nonprofit tax policy watchdog.
This list of the 19 largest publicly traded tax-dodgers includes four corporate giants that received $1.47 billion in federal tax rebates in 2021: mass media and internet provider Charter Communications, chemical manufacturer Dow, insurer AIG, and the world’s largest telecom company AT&T. Together, these four companies earned $46.9 billion in pretax income after state and local taxes, but reported a negative federal income tax rate of between -0.4% for Charter Communications and -4.1% for AT&T.
Additionally, these four companies paid nearly $18.3 billion in stock dividends ($15.1 billion from AT&T) and $8.7 billion in share buybacks ($5.1 billion from Charter), according to Security and Exchange Commission filings. Share repurchasing is another method of transferring wealth to shareholders. (Find out if any of the companies on this list are also among the companies that have suspended all operations in Russia.)
Here are the U.S. companies that reported the lowest federal tax burdens for 2021.
Click here to see the fortune companies that don’t pay taxes
Source: Juanmonino / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
19. United Parcel Service
> US federal effective tax rate: 9.9%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $14 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $1.4 billion
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Source: Mariakray / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
18. Microsoft Corp.
> US federal effective tax rate: 9.7%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $33.7 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $3.3 billion
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Source: Sundry Photography / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
17. Coca-Cola Co.
> US federal effective tax rate: 7.1%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $3.4 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $243 million
Source: tupungato / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
16. Verizon Communications
> US federal effective tax rate: 6.9%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $27.2 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $1.9 billion
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Source: ollo / Getty Images
15. Amazon.com Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: 6.1%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $35.1 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $2.1 billion
Source: danielvfung / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
14. JPMorgan Chase & Co.
> US federal effective tax rate: 5.9%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $48.2 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $2.9 billion
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Source: Natalie Behring / Getty Images News via Getty Images
13. Nike Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: 5.9%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $5.6 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $328 million
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Source: Joe Raedle / Getty Images News via Getty Images
12. FedEx Corp.
> US federal effective tax rate: 4.2%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $4.7 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $199 million
Source: Michael Vi / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
11. Merck & Co. Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: 4.0%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $1.9 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $74 million
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Source: Davis Turner / Getty Images
10. Bank of America Corp.
> US federal effective tax rate: 3.5%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $30.6 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $1.1 billion
Source: zodebala / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
9. Exxon Mobil Corp.
> US federal effective tax rate: 2.8%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $9.3 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $262 million
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Source: jewhyte / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
8. Chevron Corp.
> US federal effective tax rate: 1.8%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $9.5 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $174 million
Source: mizoula / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
7. MetLife Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: 1.3%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $4.8 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $62 million
Source: Bill Pugliano / Getty Images News via Getty Images
6. Ford Motor Co.
> US federal effective tax rate: 1.0%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $10 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $102 million
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Source: JHVEPhoto / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
5. General Motors Co.
> US federal effective tax rate: 0.2%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $9.4 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: $20 million
Source: Mr. Satterly / Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
4. Charter Communications Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: -0.2%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $6 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: â$12 million
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3. American International Group Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: -2.2%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $9.8 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: â$216 million
2. Dow Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: -3.1%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $1.5 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: â$46 million
Source: helen89 / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
1. AT&T Inc.
> US federal effective tax rate: -4.1%
> Pre-tax US earnings minus state and local taxes owed: $29.6 billion
> Current US federal income tax expense: â$1.2 billion
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