The U.S. violent crime rate — an annual, population-adjusted measure of cases of rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and homicide — climbed by 5% in 2020. The increase was driven by a rise in aggravated assault and, most notably, a historic 29% surge in homicides that made 2020 the deadliest year in the United States since the mid-1990s.

Despite the largest single-year increase in homicides on record, the overall violent crime rate in 2020 remains relatively low by historical standards. There were 1.3 million violent crimes reported in the U.S. in 2020, or 399 for every 100,000 people. For context, the violent crime rate ranged between 523 and 758 incidents per 100,000 throughout the 1990s.

Of course, crime is a local phenomenon influenced by a wide range of factors. As a result, violent crime rates in the U.S. can vary considerably from place to place — and in some metro areas, rates of violence far exceed the nation-level highs recorded in decades past.

Pine Bluff, Arkansas, ranks as the most dangerous metro area in the state and fourth most dangerous nationwide. Following a 22.6% year-over-year increase, Pine Bluff’s violent crime rate stands at 1,098 incidents per 100,000 people, nearly three times higher than the U.S. violent crime rate. In an encouraging break from the national trend, however, homicides declined in the metro area last year, from 28 in 2019 to 24 in 2020.

According to Pine Bluff Mayor Shirely Washington, the area’s high crime rates are one of the factors contributing to steep population decline in the area. Between 2010 and 2020, Pine Bluff reported a 12.5% population decline, the largest drop of any U.S. metro area over that period.

Metro areas are ranked on their violent crime rate using data from the FBI’s 2020 Uniform Crime Report. Additional data on specific crimes are also from the 2020 FBI UCR. Poverty rates are one-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey.

 

Rank	Metro area	Violent crimes per 100,000 people, 2020	Total violent crimes, 2020	Murders per 100,000 people, 2020	Total murders, 2020
1	Memphis, TN	1,359	18,324	24.2	327
2	Monroe, LA	1,309	2,605	11.6	23
3	Anchorage, AK	1,171	3,576	5.9	18
4	Pine Bluff, AR	1,098	950	27.7	24
5	Detroit, MI	1,088	18,894	22.3	387
6	Danville, IL	1,050	785	17.4	13
7	Albany, GA	1,008	1,469	15.8	23
8	Albuquerque, NM	1,006	9,296	9.4	87
9	Alexandria, LA	968	1,464	14.5	22
10	Little Rock, AR	939	7,014	13.1	98
11	Lubbock, TX	919	2,985	9.5	31
12	Florence, SC	860	1,764	19.0	39
13	Fairbanks, AK	841	277	9.1	3
14	Sumter, SC	812	1,140	19.9	28
15	Saginaw, MI	795	1,501	17.5	33
16	Lake Charles, LA	789	1,663	9.0	19
17	Rockford, IL	771	2,566	10.8	36
18	Gainesville, FL	760	2,516	5.1	17
19	Corpus Christi, TX	738	3,176	10.0	43
20	Stockton, CA	723	5,517	11.0	84
21	Pueblo, CO	722	1,216	10.7	18
22	Macon, GA	708	1,624	19.2	44
23	Odessa, TX	697	1,180	11.2	19
24	Bakersfield, CA	692	6,216	12.9	116
25	Shreveport, LA	683	2,683	21.6	85
26	Milwaukee, WI	678	10,688	13.1	206
27	Amarillo, TX	673	1,787	6.8	18
28	Springfield, IL	667	1,369	5.8	12
29	Rapid City, SD	665	957	10.4	15
30	Niles, MI	664	1,013	5.2	8
31	Battle Creek, MI	664	886	10.5	14
32	Kalamazoo, MI	663	1,763	7.5	20
33	Farmington, NM	661	817	3.2	4
34	Jonesboro, AR	660	893	9.6	13
35	South Bend, IN	655	2,121	9.3	30
36	Houston, TX	632	45,368	9.2	662
37	Springfield, MO	632	2,993	5.5	26
38	Billings, MT	627	1,152	8.2	15
39	Jackson, TN	625	1,115	9.5	17
40	New Orleans, LA	624	7,960	21.7	277
41	Nashville, TN	616	12,137	7.7	152
42	Fort Smith, AR	615	1,541	4.4	11
43	Chattanooga, TN	613	3,487	7.9	45
44	Beaumont, TX	606	2,372	8.9	35
45	Kokomo, IN	604	498	9.7	8
46	Lawton, OK	603	759	12.7	16
47	Merced, CA	599	1,660	8.7	24
48	Fresno, CA	597	5,948	9.4	94
49	Tulsa, OK	591	5,947	9.3	94
50	Hot Springs, AR	583	582	9.0	9