Understanding the Dynamics of Oil Futures Trading

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By Austin Smith Updated Published
Understanding the Dynamics of Oil Futures Trading

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Key Points:

  • U.S. set a record for oil production in December, the highest ever by any country.
  • Shale production continues to debunk “peak oil” predictions.
  • Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could increase oil prices.
  • Also: Investors are scooping up shares of these 2 Dividend Legends

If you’re trading oil futures, it’s important to consider that the U.S. produced more oil in December than any country ever has in a single month, largely due to the ongoing productivity of shale oil. Despite concerns about weak demand from China, the idea of peak oil has faded. While oil prices have dropped from $90 earlier this year to around $67-$68, they could rise again, especially if geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalate. Major oil companies can still profit at current prices, though their margins are slimmer compared to when oil was at $90 or higher.

Record U.S. Oil Production

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  • The United States set a record in December by producing more oil than any country in any single month in history, thanks largely to the shale industry.

The Resilience of Shale Oil

noomcpk2528 / Getty Images

  • Shale oil continues to be a robust contributor to U.S. oil production, debunking earlier concerns about “peak oil” predictions.

Impact of the Chinese Economy on Oil Demand

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  • There is ongoing concern about the weak Chinese economy and its effect on global oil demand, which influences oil prices.

The Decline of Peak Oil Theories

Refinery plant equipment for pump pipeline oil and gas valves pressure safety valve selective.

noomcpk / Shutterstock.com

  • The idea that the world would hit “peak oil” within this decade has been proven wrong, with demand for oil and oil-based products continuing to grow.

Potential for Higher Oil Prices

Aerial top view of White oil tank storage chemical petroleum petrochemical refinery product at oil terminal. Oil terminal storage tank in deep seaport for the international order concept.

AU USAnakul / Shutterstock.com

  • Oil prices could rise significantly, especially if geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalate further.

Oil Price Volatility and Geopolitical Influence

The ship-tanker with oil is unloaded in the fuel trucks in port. Fuel truck in the tank takes out fuel from the tanker. Discharging from tanker to truck.

Snapshot freddy / Shutterstock.com

  • Historical context shows how geopolitical events, such as the situation in Ukraine, can cause temporary spikes in oil prices, though these spikes do not always last.

The Economics of Oil Production

The ExxonMobil oil refinery seen from the Louisiana capitol tower in Baton Rouge, USA

Nina Alizada / Shutterstock.com

  • Major oil companies continue to profit at lower oil prices, with production costs around $40 to $45 per barrel. However, they see much larger profits when prices rise to $90 or $100.

Contact [email protected] for any questions or corrections.

Photo of Austin Smith, PhD, MD, CFA
About the Author Austin Smith, PhD, MD, CFA →

Austin Smith is a financial publisher with over two decades of experience as an investor, analyst, and advisor. He covers stocks, ETFs, Artificial intelligence and personal finance for 24/7 Wall St. Previously, he spent over a decade at The Motley Fool as a senior editor for Fool.com, portfolio advisor for Millionacres, and launched The Ascent to help reader take control of their personal finances.

His work has been featured on Fool.com, NPR, CNBC, USA Today, Yahoo Finance, MSN, AOL, Marketwatch, and many other publications. He is as an advisor to private companies, and co-hosts The AI Investor Podcast with Eric Bleeker. 

When not looking for investment opportunities, he can be found skiing, running, or playing soccer with his children. Learn more about Austin's investment approach here.

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