Nike Will Never Recover
Nike's stock has collapsed, its China business is crumbling, and local rivals are tightening their grip on the world's biggest market. The real question is whether any turnaround plan can save a brand that may have already lost the battle…
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Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX | SBUX Price Prediction) dumped its China operations in a deal it announced in April. It sold a majority interest to Boyu Capital, a local private equity firm. It got $4 billion, which is not much given the size of the opportunity. Starbucks used to talk a lot about its prospects in China. Walmart (NYSE: WMT) and McDonald’s (NYSE: MCD) rarely call out their China numbers. US car companies have been battered by local auto manufacturers in China. What was once their most promising market isn’t anymore. Nike recently released its quarterly earnings. They were poor, and the news drove the stock down. Nike management said it would “downsize.” China was given as the reason. Nike (NYSE: NKE) said it will solve the problem. Local athletic wear companies are entrenched, and there are several of them.
Chief Executive Elliott Hill wrote to workers, “We’re taking deliberate actions to strengthen those businesses the right way for the long-term.” He did not mention that his two global rivals, Adidas and Puma, are also trying to improve their fortunes in China. So are other smaller rivals led by On and Hoka.
The real hurdles in China are large local companies: Anta Sports, Li-Ning, and Xtep. A tier below them also competes.
In the most recent quarter, revenue fell 4% to $11.2 billion. Net income dropped 2% to $712 million. “Greater China” revenue dropped 26% to $1.18 billion.
Nike said it would have a “restructuring” program that would save $2.5 billion through fiscal 2031. That means people will be fired.
Most companies don’t say when they have been defeated in a line of business or a region of the world. They always have a plan for a comeback. That is what gives investors hope that the stock in troubled public companies will rise again. This year, Nike’s stock is down 22% while the S&P 500 is 12% higher. Over the last five years, it is down 76%. The S&P is 75% higher.
The house that Michael Jordan built with Air Jordan shoes, which first went on sale in 1984, is disintegrating. Without China, this cannot be fixed. And China is not coming back.
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