Bitcoin’s Correlation With Gold Just Hit a Six-Year High. Is BTC Finally Digital Gold?

Bitcoin’s 90-day correlation with gold reached +0.50 in early September, the highest since 2020. Meanwhile, its correlation with the Nasdaq 100 fell to about +0.30, the lowest in a year, down from roughly +0.60 through 2022 and 2024.

Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC) trades at $76,941, down 1.2%

 over 24 hours, while gold closed at $4,348 on September 13. The question is whether Bitcoin is truly becoming digital gold, or whether this correlation is temporary and driven by bond-market pressure.

Exploring Bitcoin’s Current Relationship with Gold

The recent correlation reading of +0.50 between gold and Bitcoin is the highest since 2020, as Bitwise reported on September 3 using Bloomberg data from April 2015 through the end of August. The Nasdaq 100’s current reading of about +0.30 is down from roughly +0.60, the level Grayscale Research recorded through 2022 and 2024.

A correlation of +0.50 suggests that Bitcoin and gold have often moved in the same direction over the past 90 days. However, this metric doesn’t indicate how much each asset fluctuated or the severity of any losses. Two assets can show similar directional patterns while still delivering vastly different investment experiences.

How the Bond Market Influenced Bitcoin and Gold

The bond market has driven recent shifts in correlation. On August 19, the Treasury announced it would at least double the maximum size of its long-dated bond buybacks, a move Secretary Scott Bessent made after yields on 10- and 30-year Treasuries climbed. Buybacks, in which the Treasury purchases its own debt to ensure liquidity, differ from quantitative easing, in which the Federal Reserve directly buys bonds.

These buybacks increased liquidity as the 30-year yield rose to 5

.38%, oil prices stayed above $100, and the Federal Reserve signaled potential interest rate hikes.

Gold and Bitcoin both respond to inflation-adjusted yields, while technology stocks tend to react to growth trends. This dynamic means that, when only the bond market is active, Bitcoin and gold often move together, creating a disconnect with tech. André Dragosch of Bitwise Europe has called Bitcoin the “canary in the macro coal mine,” emphasizing its role in signaling broader market trends.

Bitcoin ETF ownership has surged to around $100 billion, with a significant portion held by institutional investors. Many of these allocators group Bitcoin with gold in their portfolios, thereby reinforcing the correlation between the two assets.

The Evidence That the Correlation Is Real

After the Treasury announcement, Bitcoin posted its largest weekly gain since March 2024 at 22.4%, gold rose roughly 5%, and equities fell, yet the +0.50 reading held through it all.

Moreover, Bitcoin’s 30-day annualized realized volatility has compressed to 27.2%, quieter than 98.5% of all days in its history. That places it in the bottom 1.5% of its historical range and indicates it has become more stable, behaving like a macro asset that responds to yield changes.

Gold, for its part, has run its own bull market, reaching a record near $5,595 in January. On September 14, as Nasdaq 100 futures fell 1.65% on concerns about AI regulation, Bitcoin held up better than tech. This behavior shows Bitcoin trading more in sync with gold than with technology stocks, further supporting the idea of a lasting correlation.

Could This Be Just a Short-Term Trend?

While a 90-day correlation can be significant, it is still relatively short, equivalent to one quarter. In 2020, a similar correlation spike preceded a lengthy decoupling, leading some to question the sustainability of the current reading. Glassnode notes that this kind of sudden decoupling during heavy sovereign bond selloffs has historically proven temporary, pointing to local exhaustion rather than a structural shift.

Eric Balchunas, the Bloomberg ETF analyst, argues the framing is backward. He wrote on September 2 that Bitcoin has always held near 0.40 against US stocks, and that gold and Treasuries are the assets that became much more correlated. In his view, gold moved toward Bitcoin rather than the other way around.

In this cycle, Bitcoin has fallen 54% from peak to trough, from its $126,080 record in October 2025. Gold fell 22% from its January high over the same stretch, so the gap is real, though 21Shares and Galaxy both note that a 54% drawdown is shallow against the 75% to 85% wipeouts of previous crypto winters.

Furthermore, as geopolitical tensions escalated recently, both gold and Bitcoin declined, highlighting the absence of the safe-haven bid investors would expect.

The Fed Decision on September 16 Decides It

The Federal Reserve rate decision on September 16 and 17 will test whether the correlation holds. Gold has already given back part of August’s gains on the prospect of a hike. If a hike lifts inflation-adjusted yields, both Bitcoin and gold should move together. If gold declines while Bitcoin holds, or gold holds while Bitcoin drops alongside tech, only one of them is reacting to yields.

For now, the mechanism behind the correlation is clear, and over the last three months both assets have largely responded to bond market moves. However, calling Bitcoin digital gold remains premature, as it carries a 54% drawdown versus gold’s 22%.

Investors holding Bitcoin should treat it as a correlated macro asset and watch what it does after the Fed decides. If Bitcoin climbs with tech in the next rally, the summer correlation was a bond-market artifact. If it keeps tracking gold instead, the label gets more time to prove out.

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