The Bureau of Labor Statistics released its August jobs report, officially known as THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — AUGUST 2021. It showed that the economy added 235,000 nonfarm payroll jobs, which was below the consensus forecast of economists. It brought into question the pace of the recovery from a COVID-19 which triggered a jump in unemployment. The unemployment rate fell to 5.2%. That is still much higher than the 3.5% figure of February 2020. The jobless level across age groups and races varied considerably. Notably, Black unemployment was 8.8% which is 69% higher than the national average. The Black rate last month in relationship to the national rate was similar to the figures during much of The Great Recession.
Across other demographic groups, unemployment among Whites was 4.5%, so the Black rate is 96% higher than the White rate. The Hispanic jobless rate was 6.4% in August. The rate among Asians was 4.6%. Among adult men, the figure was 5.1%, and among adult women, the figure was 4.8%.
The percentage of Americans working from home was 13.4% . The Census report said: “These data refer to employed persons who teleworked or worked at home for pay at some point in the last 4 weeks specifically because of the pandemic.
The reasons Black Americans have higher jobless rates than whites fall into several categories. The Economic Policy Institute reports that among the primary reasons are “racism” and single adult households where one person tries to care for children and hold a full-time job at the same time.
The American Progressive reports that the spread between Black and white jobless rates goes back to 1972 when the BLS started to gather monthly employment data. It gives incarceration, the rate of which is higher among Blacks than whites as another reason. “Mass incarceration plays a significant role in the lower labor force participation rate for African American men.” Educational attainment is another reason. Whites tend to graduate both high school and college at a higher rate than Blacks.
None of these reasons can be taken alone according to many experts. They represent a web of problems Black Americans face as they try to enter the workforce. One thing almost all experts agree on is that they will not go away.
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