Tired of Paying Taxes on Social Security? Here’s How Likely That Rule Is to Change

Imagine being retired and having to adjust to living on a fixed income. It may not be the easiest thing to go from a steady paycheck to a combination of modest IRA or 401(k) withdrawals and a monthly Social Security…

Published March 15, 2025, 1:52pm ET · 3 min read

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A distressed elderly man wearing glasses and a striped shirt raises his hand in exasperation, looking forward. Beside him, an elderly woman with blonde hair holds her head in her hand, also appearing upset. The background features blurred U.S. dollar bills and a blue Social Security card or document.
An elderly couple appears frustrated and distressed, with a backdrop of U.S. currency and Social Security documents, illustrating the financial challenges retirees can encounter. © Egoitz Bengoetxea Iguaran from Getty Images and JJ Gouin from Getty Images

Imagine being retired and having to adjust to living on a fixed income. It may not be the easiest thing to go from a steady paycheck to a combination of modest IRA or 401(k) withdrawals and a monthly Social Security check. But that’s the situation a lot of retirees end up in.

Not everyone ends their career with millions of dollars banked. Even if you have, say, a $300,000 nest egg, which is nothing to scoff at (and more than the median balance among Americans aged 65 to 74), you may end up in a situation where the bulk of your senior income comes from Social Security. And in that scenario, you’d probably be counting on keeping those monthly benefits in full.

But unfortunately, that’s not a given. Social Security benefits are not only taxable, but taxable for people with relatively low incomes.

President Trump, however, has pledged to change that. As part of his campaign, he stated repeatedly that he felt that no one should have to pay taxes on Social Security.

But will his plan to get rid of those taxes succeed? That’s pretty questionable at this point.

The problem with eliminating taxes on Social Security

Social Security gets most of its revenue from payroll taxes. But it also gets revenue from the taxes seniors pay on their monthly benefits. And right now, Social Security needs all the revenue it can get.

In the coming years, the program is facing a financial shortfall as baby boomers retire in droves and start claiming benefits at the same time. The rate of replacement workers is expected to fall short, which means Social Security will be seriously strained, to the point where it will need to tap its trust funds to keep up with scheduled benefits.

Social Security can hang on for a while. But once those trust funds run out of money, the program may have to cut benefits.

Recent projections have the Social Security trust funds running dry in 2035. But that timeline could certainly wiggle. And if taxes on Social Security benefits are eliminated, it could push the program’s insolvency date up by a few years, resulting in benefit cuts sooner than anyone is ready for.

It’s for this reason that Trump’s plan to eliminate taxes on Social Security benefits is unlikely to get voted in by Congress. Doing so could all but guarantee that Social Security cuts are coming. And that’s a situation lawmakers are hoping to avoid.

How to cope with taxes in retirement

The taxes you pay on your Social Security benefits may not even be the only taxes you’re on the hook for. If you have your savings in a traditional IRA or 401(k), withdrawals are taxable, too. So is interest income in your bank account and any dividend or interest payments you receive from a taxable brokerage account.

That’s why it’s a good idea to sit down with a financial advisor or tax professional ahead of retirement and talk through some tax mitigation strategies. A professional can help you find ways to lower that burden in retirement, no matter how much money you have or expect to have. And if you’re already retired and frustrated by taxes, it’s not too late to get help, either.

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Maurie Backman

Maurie Backman has more than a decade of experience writing about financial topics, including retirement, investing, Social Security, and real estate. Her work has appeared on sites that include The Motley Fool, USA Today, U.S. News & World Report, and Kiplinger.

Prior to becoming a full-time financial writer, Maurie worked in the financial industry trading distressed debt. She then changed course and spent a few years designing electronic toys. After a stint in content marketing and UX, she shifted back into writing and has since covered everything from the housing market to estate planning to Medicare.

When she's not busy writing, Maurie can be found hiking, walking her dogs, driving her kids to their various sports practices and games, and curling up with a good book. She cooks on occasion and bakes way too often.

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