Social Security benefits are a critical source of income for older Americans. Unfortunately, in the past, certain rules prevented many retirees from receiving the full amount of benefits they deserved.
That’s changed, now. The passage of the Social Security Fairness Act eliminated rules that penalized a group of retirees, most of whom worked in public service fields, including education and law enforcement. The rule changes ushered in by the Social Security Fairness Act could result in some Social Security beneficiaries receiving $1,000 extra per month (or more).
Here’s what happened, along with some details on how retirees could benefit financially from the change.
A Social Security rule change leads to more money for some retirees
The Social Security Fairness Act repealed two regulations that impacted benefits:
- The Windfall Elimination Provision: This rule applied to retirees who received benefits from a pension they earned at a job where Social Security taxes were not withheld. It resulted in smaller retirement benefits for affected individuals.
- The Government Pension Offset: This rule affected retirees who had public pensions from a job that didn’t withhold Social Security taxes, and who lost access to either spousal or survivor benefits they otherwise could have collected based on their spouse’s work history.
An estimated 2.9 million public workers were affected by these two provisions, losing out on important retirement benefits that could have served as a crucial source of support during their later years.
Now, thanks to the Social Security Fairness Act, working at a job that didn’t collect Social Security tax and that came with a pension will no longer affect your access to benefits that you earned either through other work or as a result of being married to someone who worked and paid into the Social Security system.
Some seniors will see big increases in their Social Security checks

The specific extra amount retirees will receive thanks to the Social Security Fairness Act is going to depend entirely on the amount of Social Security benefits they would have been entitled to in the past if the WEP or GPO had not prevented them from collecting the money.
According to AL.com, the average increase in Social Security benefits for retirees affected by the WEP or GPO was approximately $360 per month. However, some people collected much more, with the Social Security Administration indicating that certain seniors experienced benefits increases of more than $1,000 per month.
It is not just married retirees who can benefit, either. Divorced spouses, widows, and widowers who were eligible for benefits on their spouse’s work record but who had them reduced as a result of their pension may also now be eligible for extra Social Security payments.
The seniors who were affected by the Social Security Fairness Act won’t just see bigger Social Security paychecks going forward. Many are also entitled to retroactive pay because the Social Security Fairness Act repealed the WEP and GPO, going back to January 2024, even though the law did not pass until 2025. The retroactive benefits were paid in a lump sum, with the average amount totaling $6,710.
After the Social Security Fairness Act was signed in January 2025, in the following months, most seniors received both their retroactive benefits and their new, higher checks. It was welcome news for those who had lost out on retirement income they deserved, and those who benefited from an income boost may wish to talk with a financial advisor about how to make the best use of the funds.