Why a 65-Year-Old With $2 Million Should Claim Social Security at 62, Not 70

Photo of Gerelyn Terzo
By Gerelyn Terzo Published

Quick Read

  • For a retiree with $2 million, the breakeven for delaying Social Security until 70 is not reached until age 81 or 82, which is barely ahead of median life expectancy.

  • Claiming at 65 preserves $30,000 yearly in investments compounding at 6.5%, far outpacing the 2.5% annual COLA growth on a delayed benefit.

  • Unlike portfolio assets, Social Security cannot be inherited, and delaying the higher earner's benefit does boost a surviving spouse's lifetime check.

  • Are you ahead, or behind on retirement? SmartAsset's free tool can match you with a financial advisor in minutes to help you answer that today. Each advisor has been carefully vetted, and must act in your best interests. Don't waste another minute; learn more here.

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Why a 65-Year-Old With $2 Million Should Claim Social Security at 62, Not 70

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Picture a 65-year-old who just retired with a spouse, no pension, and roughly $2 million in a 60/40 portfolio. The mortgage is paid. The kids are grown. The question keeping him up at night is the one almost every advisor answers the same way: should he file for Social Security now, wait until full retirement age (FRA) at 67, or hold out until 70 for the biggest check?

For this household, the default advice to wait until 70 is probably the wrong call. A retiree asking the same question on a popular finance forum recently put it bluntly: he had the savings to fund a comfortable retirement without Social Security, so why was he being told to delay a benefit he had already earned?

That instinct deserves more credit than it usually gets.

The math that flips the conventional advice

Start with his numbers. His primary insurance amount (PIA) at age 67 is $2,840 a month. Claiming now at 65 trims it to roughly $2,462 a month, or about $29,544 a year. Waiting until 70 lifts it to $3,522 a month, about $42,264 a year, thanks to delayed retirement credits worth 8% per year between the ages of 67 and 70.

On paper, the larger check looks like a slam dunk. The catch is the breakeven. Claiming at 65 generates roughly $147,000 before age 70 even arrives. For the bigger benefit to catch up, he needs to live to about age 81 or 82. Median life expectancy for a 65-year-old man is around 83 to 84. He clears breakeven, barely, and only if he hits the median.

Now layer in the portfolio. Every dollar Social Security pays is a dollar he does not pull from his investments. If he claims now and leaves $30,000 a year compounding at a long-run 60/40 return of about 6.5%, that first year of preserved withdrawals grows to roughly $41,000 by age 70 and $56,000 by 75.  The delayed credit grows only at cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) running near 2.5% annually. The 10-year Treasury is yielding almost 4.5%, and the total US stock market is up roughly 245% over the past decade. The opportunity cost is real.

How the rest of the picture connects

Social Security is also a tax event. Once he claims, up to 85% of the benefit becomes taxable when combined provisional income crosses certain thresholds for a married couple. That can be managed by drawing more from taxable and Roth accounts and less from the traditional IRA during the years before required minimum distributions (RMDs) begin at age 73.

Claiming earlier also keeps portfolio principal intact, which matters in two ways most retirees dismiss. First, the portfolio is heritable. Social Security dies with the claimant. Second, a fatter balance is the cushion that protects him if markets sell off early in retirement.

Consumer sentiment recently fell to 49.8, near recessionary territory, and consumer prices rose 3.8% annually in April 2026, the highest reading since May 2023, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with core inflation holding at 2.8% and real wages falling 0.3% over the same period. Locking in a guaranteed, inflation-adjusted check now reduces how much he has to sell into a shaky market and provides a floor that holds its value even as prices climb.

One caveat matters: if he is the higher earner and his spouse is likely to outlive him, delaying his benefit raises her survivor check for the rest of her life. Coordinating the two claims usually beats optimizing his alone.

What to actually think through

  1. Weigh longevity honestly. Family history of living into the 90s tilts toward waiting. Average or below-average health tilts the other way. The breakeven is the whole game.
  2. Decide what the portfolio is for. If it is meant to be spent down on him and his spouse, claiming earlier and letting it compound is hard to beat. If it is meant to be left to heirs, the case for early claiming gets even stronger because Social Security cannot be inherited.

The hardest mistake to undo here is treating a rule of thumb built for retirees without savings as if it applied equally to someone with $2 million in the market. His situation is different, and his answer can be too. A short conversation with a fiduciary planner who runs the numbers on his actual life expectancy, tax bracket, and spousal benefit will be worth far more than any general guideline.

Photo of Gerelyn Terzo
About the Author Gerelyn Terzo →

Gerelyn Terzo is the author of dividend investing handbook "Dividend Investing Strategies: How to Have Your Cake & Eat It Too." A veteran financial journalist, she covers agri-finance for outlets like Global AgInvesting and the broader stock market and personal finance for 24/7 Wall Street. She began at CNBC and later helped launch Fox Business in New York. Gerelyn currently resides in Woodland Park, Colorado and dabbles in nature photography as a hobby.

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