More than 60% of Americans will spend at least a year of their lives in poverty, according to a recent analysis conducted by a professor of social welfare at Washington University. Since COVID-19 reached the United States in early 2020, the financial situation of millions of Americans has deteriorated, even as a number of the nation’s wealthiest saw their fortunes increase by billions of dollars.
Many Americans owe months of back rent, and many still face an unstable job situation or ongoing unemployment. However, the financial situations of many — especially those who had good financial stability going into the pandemic — likely did not worsen. Based on five-year figures ending in 2019, the most recent year of available data, 13.4% of Americans lived below the federal poverty line. In some parts of the U.S., poverty rates were much lower, and a number of U.S. counties had poverty rates lower than 5%.
To determine the U.S. counties with the lowest poverty rate, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed five-year estimates of the percentage of people who live below the poverty line from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey. For reference, the U.S. Department of Health and Human services sets the official poverty threshold at an annual income of no more than approximately $26,000 for a family of four.
Economically well-off places can be found all across the country, and the counties with the lowest poverty rates are well distributed. There are 22 different states represented on this list of 50 counties. Virginia does have the largest cluster of these, with seven counties on this list.
While poverty rates do not correspond perfectly with median incomes, counties with lower poverty rates tend to have higher incomes. They of course also tend to have lower shares of residents receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, formerly known as food stamps.
Click here to see the counties where the fewest people live below the poverty line.
Click here to see our detailed methodology.
50. Davis County, Utah
> Poverty rate: 5.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 18,571 — 435th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.4% — 219th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $83,310 — 122nd highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Stephen Edmonds / Flickr
49. Johnson County, Kansas
> Poverty rate: 5.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 31,422 — 267th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.0% — 31st lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $89,087 — 77th highest of 3,005 counties
48. Powhatan County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 5.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,405 — 576th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.8% — 70th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $89,090 — 76th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Ammodramus / Wikimedia Commons
47. Aurora County, South Dakota
> Poverty rate: 5.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 140 — 6th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.0% — 86th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $64,083 — 482nd highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: n8nhale / Flickr
46. Ozaukee County, Wisconsin
> Poverty rate: 5.3%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,631 — 1,377th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.0% — 86th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $85,215 — 107th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Mojo Hand, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
45. Hanover County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 5.3%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 5,487 — 1,212th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.3% — 107th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $89,390 — 72nd highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: AlexiusHoratius, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
44. St. Croix County, Wisconsin
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,601 — 1,384th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.8% — 158th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $84,756 — 114th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: usfwsmtnprairie / Flickr
43. Dickey County, North Dakota
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 247 — 43rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.9% — 276th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $65,492 — 415th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Stephen Matthew Milligan / Wikimedia Commons
42. Dallas County, Iowa
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,521 — 1,404th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.3% — 211th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $88,479 — 80th highest of 3,005 counties
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41. Goochland County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,133 — 445th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.9% — 78th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $93,994 — 57th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Farragutful, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
40. Carroll County, Maryland
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 8,546 — 851st highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 6.7% — 393rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $96,769 — 48th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Dwight Burdette / Wikimedia Commons
39. Livingston County, Michigan
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 9,808 — 775th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.7% — 145th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $84,221 — 118th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Dual Freq, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
38. Piatt County, Illinois
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 846 — 317th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 6.2% — 317th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $70,849 — 280th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Kbh3rd / Wikimedia Commons
37. St. Charles County, Missouri
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 19,984 — 393rd highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.0% — 86th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $84,978 — 109th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Bkell / Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
36. Hamilton County, Nebraska
> Poverty rate: 5.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 468 — 137th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.1% — 194th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $64,210 — 476th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: DougSchneiderPhoto / Getty Images
35. Somerset County, New Jersey
> Poverty rate: 5.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 16,762 — 479th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 2.6% — 17th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $113,611 — 14th highest of 3,005 counties
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34. Dodge County, Minnesota
> Poverty rate: 5.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,053 — 415th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.8% — 158th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $74,575 — 220th highest of 3,005 counties
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33. King George County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 5.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,329 — 542nd lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 8.0% — 612th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $94,274 — 56th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: DarcyMaulsby / iStock via Getty Images
32. Madison County, Iowa
> Poverty rate: 5.0%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 795 — 298th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 6.8% — 409th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $66,316 — 395th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Paul J Everett, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
31. Hendricks County, Indiana
> Poverty rate: 5.0%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 8,021 — 893rd highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.0% — 86th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $81,933 — 140th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: AppalachianViews / Getty Images
30. Howard County, Maryland
> Poverty rate: 5.0%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 15,805 — 503rd highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.0% — 180th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $121,160 — 6th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Anthony22 / Wikimedia Commons
29. Putnam County, New York
> Poverty rate: 5.0%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,847 — 1,341st highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.7% — 65th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $104,486 — 24th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: jble.af.mil
28. York County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 4.9%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 3,273 — 1,268th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.1% — 37th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $92,069 — 61st highest of 3,005 counties
27. Sussex County, New Jersey
> Poverty rate: 4.9%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 6,920 — 1,018th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.1% — 37th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $94,520 — 55th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Bhall87, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
26. Wabaunsee County, Kansas
> Poverty rate: 4.9%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 330 — 75th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.3% — 107th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $61,178 — 642nd highest of 3,005 counties
Source: DenisTangneyJr / iStock via Getty Images
25. Waukesha County, Wisconsin
> Poverty rate: 4.8%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 19,083 — 419th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.5% — 123rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $87,277 — 89th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images
24. Elbert County, Colorado
> Poverty rate: 4.8%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,230 — 497th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.1% — 93rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $99,199 — 41st highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Nyttend / Wikimedia Commons
23. Delaware County, Ohio
> Poverty rate: 4.8%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 9,530 — 788th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.6% — 58th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $106,908 — 23rd highest of 3,005 counties
Source: tonda / iStock
22. Morris County, New Jersey
> Poverty rate: 4.8%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 23,212 — 344th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.2% — 47th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $115,527 — 11th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Larry D. Moore, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
21. Rockwall County, Texas
> Poverty rate: 4.7%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,579 — 1,391st highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.1% — 37th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $100,920 — 33rd highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Jon Roanhaus, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
20. Edmunds County, South Dakota
> Poverty rate: 4.7%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 177 — 14th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.5% — 123rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $71,324 — 267th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images
19. Rockingham County, New Hampshire
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 14,096 — 565th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.7% — 65th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $93,756 — 58th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Scott Romine, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
18. Lyon County, Iowa
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 538 — 178th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.6% — 136th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $64,982 — 434th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Royalbroil / CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
17. Washington County, Wisconsin
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 6,175 — 1,112th highest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.3% — 211th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $77,663 — 183rd highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: ymn / Getty Images
16. Calvert County, Maryland
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,183 — 1,489th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.9% — 276th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $109,313 — 18th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: William Wesen Appraiser, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
15. Wright County, Minnesota
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 6,122 — 1,126th highest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.5% — 123rd lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $84,974 — 110th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Jose A Perez / Getty Images
14. Hamilton County, Indiana
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 14,700 — 542nd highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 2.4% — 13th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $98,173 — 43rd highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Nyttend, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
13. Warren County, Ohio
> Poverty rate: 4.6%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 10,071 — 757th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.3% — 107th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $87,125 — 91st highest of 3,005 counties
Source: KenWiedemann / Getty Images
12. Hunterdon County, New Jersey
> Poverty rate: 4.5%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 5,474 — 1,216th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.3% — 51st lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $115,379 — 12th highest of 3,005 counties
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11. Kendall County, Illinois
> Poverty rate: 4.5%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 5,647 — 1,201st highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 8.0% — 612th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $96,563 — 51st highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD / Wikimedia Commons
10. Stafford County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 4.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 6,315 — 1,083rd highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.8% — 158th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $111,108 — 17th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: Dean_Fikar / oStpcl
9. Los Alamos County, New Mexico
> Poverty rate: 4.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 809 — 305th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 2.0% — 6th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Median household income: $121,324 — 5th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Ichabod / Wikimedia Commons
8. Williamson County, Tennessee
> Poverty rate: 4.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 9,776 — 776th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 2.4% — 13th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $112,962 — 15th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Melissa Kopka / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
7. Washington County, Minnesota
> Poverty rate: 4.3%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 10,822 — 705th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.4% — 118th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $96,671 — 49th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: B Ystebo, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
6. Sargent County, North Dakota
> Poverty rate: 4.2%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 159 — 11th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 5.4% — 219th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $63,073 — 544th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: BOB WESTON / iStock via Getty Images
5. Monroe County, Illinois
> Poverty rate: 4.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 1,400 — 571st lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 4.7% — 145th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $85,747 — 105th highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: AlexiusHoratius, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
4. Lincoln County, South Dakota
> Poverty rate: 4.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 2,303 — 961st lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.6% — 58th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $82,473 — 131st highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Bobak Ha'Eri / Wikimedia Commons
3. Carver County, Minnesota
> Poverty rate: 4.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 4,126 — 1,501st lowest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 3.9% — 78th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $101,496 — 29th highest of 3,005 counties
Source: Jacqueline Nix / Getty Images
2. Loudoun County, Virginia
> Poverty rate: 3.4%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 13,342 — 594th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 2.7% — 20th lowest of 3,005 counties (tied)
> Median household income: $142,299 — 1st highest of 3,005 counties
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Source: SWKrullImaging / Getty Images
1. Douglas County, Colorado
> Poverty rate: 3.1%
> Number of people living below poverty line: 10,275 — 745th highest of 3,005 counties
> Households receiving SNAP benefits: 1.8% — 4th lowest of 3,005 counties
> Median household income: $119,730 — 8th highest of 3,005 counties
Methodology
To determine the counties with the lowest poverty rates in the nation, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed five-year estimates of the percentage of people who live below the poverty line from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey.
Of the 3,220 counties or county equivalents, 3,142 had boundaries that fell within one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia.
Counties were excluded if poverty rates were not available in the 2019 ACS, if the population for which the poverty status had been determined was less than 1,000, or if the sampling error associated with a county’s data was deemed too high.
The sampling error was defined as too high if the coefficient of variation — a statistical assessment of how reliable an estimate is — for a county’s poverty rate was above 15% and greater than two standard deviations above the mean CV for all counties’ poverty rates. We similarly excluded counties that had too high of a sampling error, using the same definition.
The remaining 3,005 places were ranked based on their poverty rates. Additional information on the number of people living below the poverty line, median household income, and the share of households receiving SNAP benefits are also five-year estimates from the 2019 ACS.
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