Tensions between the U.S. and its geopolitical rivals have been ratcheting up in recent years. Negotiations with Iran over its nuclear enrichment program have stalled. China’s continued military buildup is of a size and scope not seen since World War II, raising concerns over its designs on Taiwan. Meanwhile, the war in Ukraine has sunk U.S.-Russia relations to a post-Cold War low.
Whether or not some level of de-escalation is achievable in 2023 remains to be seen, though reasons for optimism appear scarce. In anticipation of potential future threats and challenges, the Department of Defense laid out $276 billion in planned spending on weapons systems alone for the coming fiscal year, which begins on Oct. 1, 2022 and ends Sept. 30, 2023.
According to the DoD, the investment will ensure “that U.S. military forces have a tactical combat advantage over any adversary in any environmental situation.”
24/7 Wall St. reviewed the DoD’s Fiscal 2023 Budget Request to identify the weapons the U.S. military is investing the most in for the coming year. Each of the weapon systems on this has a planned investment of over $1 billion in FY 2023. These systems include aircraft, surface naval vessels, submarines, missile defense systems, and nuclear weapons.
Many of these weapons are intended for use by multiple branches of service. Of the individual branches of the military, the Navy would receive the largest share of weapons spending, a total of $32.1 billion, much of which earmarked for aircraft and nuclear-powered vessels. Over 20% of all naval weapons spending in 2023 is designated for procurement and development of Virginia class attack submarines alone. (Here is a look at the U.S. Navy’s newest ships and submarines.)
The Air Force will receive the second highest amount of weapons investment, at $20.1 billion. Just over 25% of that funding is earmarked for the continued engineering and manufacturing of the B-21 Raider, a long-range stealth bomber that can carry both conventional and nuclear payloads. (Here is a look at the bombs and missiles used by the U.S. military.)
Click here to see 31 billion-dollar weapons the U.S. military will invest in next year.
Source: Courtesy of Lockheed Martin
31. PAC-3/Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE)
> Weapon type: Missile defense program
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.04 billion (up 34.4% from 2022)
> Service branch: Army (12.0% of FY 2023 Army weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
30. MQ-4C/ RQ-4 Triton/Global Hawk/NATO AGS
> Weapon type: Unmanned reconnaissance aircraft
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.05 billion (up 36.3% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (3.1% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Northrop Grumman
29. Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV)
> Weapon type: Armored vehicle replacing the Humvee
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.06 billion (up 1.0% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (3.2% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Oshkosh Defense
28. Chemical Demilitarization
> Weapon type: Program for the destruction of chemical weapons
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.06 billion (down 3.1% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (3.2% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Bechtel
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27. LHA America Class Amphibious Assault Ship
> Weapon type: Aircraft carrier ship
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.14 billion (up 1378.6% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (3.5% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Huntington Ingalls Industries
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
26. C-130J Hercules
> Weapon type: Tactical transport airlift aircraft
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.14 billion (down 71.0% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (3.4% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
25. MQ-25 Stingray
> Weapon type: Unmanned aerial refueling and reconnaissance aircraft
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.15 billion (up 205.4% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy & Marine Corps (20.7% of joint FY 2023 Navy & Marine Corps weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Boeing, Lockheed Martin
Source: Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
24. B-1, B-2, and B-52 Bombers
> Weapon type: Long-range conventional legacy bomber fleet
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.21 billion (up 22.3% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (6.0% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Northrop Grumman, Boeing
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
23. FFG(X) Constellation Class Guided Missile Frigate
> Weapon type: Guided missile frigate ship
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.28 billion (up 7.4% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (4.0% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Fincantieri Marinette Marine
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Source: Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
22. F-22 Raptor
> Weapon type: Fifth-generation fighter jet
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.32 billion (up 25.5% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (6.6% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Pratt & Whitney
21. E-2D Advanced Hawkeye
> Weapon type: Threat detection radar aircraft
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.35 billion (up 10.6% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy & Marine Corps (24.2% of FY 2023 joint Navy & Marine Corps weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Rolls-Royce, Northrop Grumman
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
20. NSSL & RSLP Launch Enterprise
> Weapon type: Launch services for satellite deployment
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.55 billion (down 9.4% from 2022)
> Service branch: Space Force (16.2% of FY 2023 Space Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): SpaceX, United Launch Alliance, Northrop Grumman, Rocket Lab, VOX Space
24/7 Wall St.
Source: 3DSculptor / Getty Images
19. SATCOM Projects Satellite Communications
> Weapon type: Space based communication system
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.55 billion (up 58.6% from 2022)
> Service branch: Space Force (16.2% of FY 2023 Space Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
18. Aegis Sea-Based Weapons System
> Weapon type: Naval vessel based missile defense system
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.60 billion (down 4.3% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (4.8% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Raytheon
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17. Trident II Ballistic Missile Modifications
> Weapon type: Submarine-launched nuclear ballistic missile
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.68 billion (up 7.1% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (5.2% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin
16. LPD San Antonio Class Amphibious Transport Dock
> Weapon type: Personnel and aircraft transport and docking ship
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.77 billion (up 314.7% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (5.5% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Huntington Ingalls Industries
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
15. GPS III Global Positioning System Enterprise
> Weapon type: Space based, 3-dimensional GPS
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $1.84 billion (down 9.5% from 2022)
> Service branch: Space Force (19.2% of FY 2023 Space Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, L3Harris
24/7 Wall St.
Source: Public Domain / U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Molly Hampton
14. CH-53K Heavy Lift Replacement Helicopter
> Weapon type: High-altitude, heavy lift helicopter
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $2.29 billion (up 12.4% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy & Marine Corps (41.1% of joint FY 2023 Navy & Marine Corps weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Sikorsky, General Electric
Source: Courtesy of Boeing
13. Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD)
> Weapon type: Missile defense system
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $2.60 billion (up 55.5% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (7.7% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin
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Source: courtesy of Boeing Co.
12. KC-46A Tanker
> Weapon type: Aerial refueling aircraft
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $2.88 billion (up 22.3% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (14.3% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Boeing
Source: usnavy / Flickr
11. CVN 78 Gerald R. Ford Class Nuclear Aircraft Carrier
> Weapon type: Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier ship
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $3.23 billion (up 13.2% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (10.1% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Huntington Ingalls Industries
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Source: army-cyber / Flickr
10. Cyberspace Activities
> Weapon type: Program to improve cyber-security and operations
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $3.35 billion (up 5.7% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (10.0% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Various
Source: guvendemir / E+ via Getty Images
9. F-15 Eagle
> Weapon type: Fourth-generation fighter jet
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $3.51 billion (up 71.8% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (17.4% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Boeing
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
8. Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD)
> Weapon type: Nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $3.62 billion (up 41.1% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (18.0% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Northrop Grumman Corporation
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Source: infospeed / iStock via Getty Images
7. Ammunition
> Weapon type: Ammunition for small arms, artillery, etc.
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $4.60 billion (up 21.3% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (13.7% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Various
Source: Courtesy of Northrop Grumman
6. OPIR Space Based Missile Warning Systems
> Weapon type: Space-based missile defense
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $4.66 billion (up 86.8% from 2022)
> Service branch: Space Force (48.5% of FY 2023 Space Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon
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Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
5. B-21 Raider
> Weapon type: Long-range, nuclear-capable, stealth bomber
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $5.04 billion (up 69.1% from 2022)
> Service branch: Air Force (25.1% of FY 2023 Air Force weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Northrop Grumman
24/7 Wall St.
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
4. DDG 51 Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer
> Weapon type: Guided missile destroyer ship
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $5.57 billion (up 32.2% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (17.4% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): General Dynamics, Huntington Ingalls Industries
Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
3. SSBN 826 Columbia Class Ballistic Missile Submarine
> Weapon type: Nuclear-powered strategic deterrence submarine
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $6.26 billion (up 21.1% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (19.5% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): General Dynamics, Huntington Ingalls Industries
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Source: national_museum_of_the_us_navy / Flickr
2. SSN 774 Virginia Class Submarine
> Weapon type: Nuclear-powered attack submarine
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $7.25 billion (up 5.2% from 2022)
> Service branch: Navy (22.6% of FY 2023 Navy weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): General Dynamics, Huntington Ingalls Industries
Source: bbevren / iStock via Getty Images
1. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
> Weapon type: Fifth-generation fighter jet
> Planned fiscal 2023 investment: $11.02 billion (down 7.7% from 2022)
> Service branch: Joint Service (32.8% of FY 2023 Joint Service weapons spending)
> Primary contractor(s): Lockheed Martin, Pratt & Whitney
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