Military

Will Boeing Be First With Hypersonic Plane?

Paul Ausick

Published: June 27, 2018 9:05 am

Last Updated: April 28, 2020 10:30 am

In November 1961, an X-15 experimental jet was the first aircraft to make a hypersonic flight. On Tuesday, Boeing Co. (NYSE: BA) revealed its latest concept for a hypersonic jet that may be ready to carry passengers in another 20 to 30 years.

The X-15 reached a top speed of 4,520 miles per hour in 1967. That’s 6.72-times the speed of sound, or Mach 6.72. To qualify for the hypersonic club, an aircraft has to fly at a speed of at least Mach 5. At that speed, a flight from New York to Tokyo would take about two hours.

The top speed for any aircraft was posted in 2004, when NASA’s X-43A flew at Mach 9.6, nearly 7,000 mph.

Chief hypersonics scientist at Boeing, Kevin Bowcutt, noted in Tuesday’s announcement:

Boeing is building upon a foundation of six decades of work designing, developing and flying experimental hypersonic vehicles, which makes us the right company to lead the effort in bringing this technology to market in the future.

According to Boeing, a hypersonic plane could have either or both military and commercial uses. In January, Boeing unveiled a hypersonic military plane (concept drawing below) that would replace the Lockheed Martin Corp. (NYSE: LMT) SR-71 Blackbird as an intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance plane. Lockheed also has a hypersonic concept it calls the SR-72.

Source: The Boeing Co.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said that his country will have a hypersonic missile available in 2020. The submarine-launch-capable Zircon hypersonic cruise missile is reported to have a range of 270 miles at a speed of Mach 6.