Desk · ETF-EXAMINER

The ETF Examiner

Demystifying Exchange Traded Funds For Investors

There are more ETFs listed in the U.S. than stocks, and more launch every month. Two funds tracking what sounds like the same index can hold different companies, charge very different fees, and drift apart by percentage points over a decade. Those differences live in prospectuses, daily holdings files, and index methodology documents almost nobody reads. The ETF Examiner reads them. We break down how a fund is built, what it actually owns, what it really costs once spreads and tax treatment are counted, and how it has performed against the funds you would realistically consider instead. Whether you are choosing your first index fund or auditing a portfolio you already hold, this is where you find out what you own.

How this desk works

Fund registration filings, daily holdings disclosures, index methodology documents, and exchange data combined with our own cost and performance analysis to show you what an ETF really owns, what it really costs, and how it has really performed

The ETF Examiner desk is built from primary fund documentation rather than issuer marketing material. We pull the daily holdings files ETF sponsors are required to publish, prospectuses and statements of additional information, N-PORT and N-CEN filings from the SEC, annual and semiannual shareholder reports, and the index methodology documents that dictate what a fund must buy and sell. Our editors pair those with exchange data on trading spreads and premiums or discounts to net asset value, distribution and tax character notices, and our own return calculations to compare each fund against the alternatives an investor would actually weigh. Our goal is not simply to list a fund's statistics, but to show you what holding it would mean for your money.

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