Chicago Fed: National Economic Activity Index Shrinks

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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National economic activity declined sharply in April, according to the Chicago Federal Reserve National Activity Index released today. After clocking in at a revised 0.34 for March, April saw economic activity slump to -0.32.

Based on a weighted average of 85 different indicators, the Chicago Fed Index provides an overall picture of our nation’s economy. An above-zero reading denotes economic activity exceeding historical levels, while a negative number implies a historically underperforming economy.

While this latest news is far from spectacular, the index’s three-month moving average still points to (very) slow and steady progress. After clocking in at a revised 0.04 for March, the three-month moving average increased to 0.19 points.

According to the report, production-related indicators were the main reason for this month’s index decline. Manufacturing production growth took a hit, as did manufacturing capacity utilization.

Although the Chicago Fed noted that “growth in national economic activity was slightly above its historical trend,” it said this minimal growth level “suggests limited inflationary pressure from economic activity over the coming year.” By reducing the future value of your money, inflation incentivizes consumers and sellers to spend money today, thereby increasing economic activity.

ALSO READ: Ten States Where Manufacturing Matters

While the latest Consumer Price Index, a measure of inflation, increased at an unexpectedly high 0.2% month-to-month in March, the annual rate has just recently made headway toward the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.

 

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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