Where Does the US Go to Manufacture Goods After China?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
Where Does the US Go to Manufacture Goods After China?

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China has by far the largest manufacturing economy in the world. It is followed by the United States. For companies that want to flee China because of tariff wars, the list of nations that already have large capacity is fairly small. Several are logical alternatives to China though, because of both their capacity and likely low labor costs.

Any analysis is lacking without information on what kind of manufacturing facilities and labor are already in place.

According to Brooking’s research posted last year, China’s manufacturing output in 2015 was $2.01 trillion. The United States followed at $1.86 trillion. Several other nations on the list have high labor costs, which means they may not be ideal alternatives. Japan ranks third in the world, with manufacturing output of $1.06 billion. While it provided cheap goods for the United States three or four decades ago, labor costs have risen quickly.

Germany is fourth on the list at $700 billion. Its labor costs are extremely high. South Korea is fifth at $372 billion. U.S. companies do some of their manufacturing there, but labor costs have risen there are well. India, which has lower labor costs, is next on the list, with output of $298 billion.

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The nations on the list with low labor costs are Mexico, with an output of $175 billion in the survey, followed by Indonesia at $155 billion. Most of the balance of the list are nations in Europe and Russia, Turkey and Taiwan.

There are several emerging nations, like Vietnam, but their capacity is still relatively small.

The Brookings list shows the difficulty of locating manufacturing capacity anywhere close to that of China. While that means some nations have the ability, in terms of labor and appropriate manufacturing facilities, they likely offer limited solutions.

China is also one of the nations that control the world’s oil, as well as one of the countries spending the most on war.

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Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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