Dos and Don’ts of Purchasing a First Home

Photo of Christian Drerup
By Christian Drerup Published

Quick Read

  • Skipping mortgage pre-approval and chasing a forever home on a starter budget are two of the costliest mistakes first-time buyers make.

  • Property taxes, HOA fees, insurance, and closing costs can push an apparently affordable home well beyond your actual budget.

  • Waiting for interest rates to drop can backfire as home prices rise and inventory shrinks in the meantime.

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Dos and Don’ts of Purchasing a First Home

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Buying your first home is exciting, but it also comes with its fair share of pressure. It’s one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make. Many first-time buyers approach a first home from this perspective: find a home they love. But focusing too heavily on the house itself can lead to overlooking other factors, and this can create plenty of issues after closing. Avoiding these common mistakes can help you purchase your first house in a smarter way.

1. Don’t Only Look for Your “Forever Home”

A surprising number of first-time buyers feel pressure to find the “perfect” house. However, your first home doesn’t need to be your dream home. Thinking of your first house as a starter home can be a smart financial move. It allows you to build equity and get some experience as a homeowner. Remember you can always move into something that better fits your needs later. Instead of stretching your budget for a house that’s ideal in every way, consider buying a house that fits your current financial situation. Live there for several years to give yourself time to build wealth.

2. Don’t Wait Forever Because of Interest Rates

Interest rates are an important factor when buying a home, as they will obviously majorly affect the overall amount spent in the long term. But waiting for a better rate can lead to missed opportunities. While you wait, many things can change, possibly for the worse. Home prices can go up, inventory can narrow, and your own financial situation can shift. Additionally, there’s always the possibility that interest rates will only continue to increase. Instead of allowing rates to stop you from buying, look at the overall market conditions in your area. A good home at a price you can afford might still be a smart purchase, even if rates are relatively high.

3. Don’t Start House Hunting Before Getting Pre-Approved

It’s easy to spend hours scrolling through Zillow listings and imagining yourself in different homes, but shopping before truly knowing your budget can lead to confusion and disappointment. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage not only helps speed up the process once you start; it’s also a good way to understand what you can realistically afford. It also shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer when you do make an offer. Just remember that the maximum amount a lender will approve isn’t necessarily the amount you should spend.

4. Don’t Only Search on Zillow

Online listings are a great place to start, but relying only on websites like Zillow can limit your search and your opportunity to get in early. Homes can sell quickly, and some opportunities come through local connections before they even hit Zillow. An in-the-know realtor can help you find properties, understand neighborhoods, and navigate the whole complex process.

5. Don’t Only Focus on the Price of the Home

The purchase price is only one part of the real cost of owning a home. Though it might sound silly to current homeowners, plenty of first-time buyers forget to consider additional expenses like property taxes, insurance, yearly maintenance, HOA fees, closing costs, and potential major repairs. A house that seems affordable could become out of your budget if there are additional costs you haven’t factored in. Make sure you understand the full financial picture before putting in an offer.

6. Do Work with Local Experts

A local mortgage broker and real estate professional can give you much-needed insight into a specific market. They understand local pricing trends, neighborhood differences, and common issues buyers face in the area. Having the right team on your side can help you avoid costly mistakes. It can also make the process much less stressful and overwhelming.

7. Do Look Past the House and Understand the Market

A great home that ends up being a good investment is about more than just the property itself. Pay attention to the neighborhood, future development plans, taxes, schools, and commute times. All of these factors can impact the resale potential. Your real estate agent can help you with this. Simply put, make an informed decision instead of an emotional one.

8. Do Check for Other Fees Before Closing

Many buyers are surprised when unforeseen expenses pop up during the buying process. Before signing anything, ask about potential costs like HOA fees (and the likelihood of special assessments), closing costs, and other possible charges. Understanding these expenses ahead of time can limit any stress involved.

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