China’s Factory Output Reaches Three-Year Low

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published

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China’s factory output dropped to 9.2% for the month of July. The figure should be the envy of most of the world’s other large economies. But it was a three-year low for China and confirmed what many economists already thought. Expansion in the People’s Republic, as measured by output, has tapered off. The data were released a day after information about output in the eurozone. In some nations within that union, output has contracted. Even in Germany, the figures were negative. But how bad is 9.2% in that context?

The 9.2% growth rate is somewhat at odds with PMI figures for the People’s Republic, which have run around 50 in the past few months, a sign that this part of China’s economy has neither contracted or grown much recently. Production growth, on the other hand, indicates the demand for Chinese manufactured goods remains strong — somewhere. That leaves two options. One is that China remains a low-cost provider to the balance of the world, and low-cost goods are actually attractive as the economic climate gets worse.

The other reason that Chinese manufacturing grew as rapidly as it did last month may be a continued demand for goods among China’s emerging middle class, which some experts say is more than 200 million people. China’s consumers have been savers, mostly, over the past several years. That trend may have changed a bit. It will take another few months of measurements, of gross domestic product in particular, to prove whether consumer spending has been robust.

The 9.2% rate may be another positive sign. Orders for Chinese goods to be sold over the balance of the year among its trading partners may have picked up slightly, either because of anticipated demand or a restocking of depleted inventories in places like the United States and Japan. Either way, there is a glimmer of hope that the world’s largest economies, mired in recessions, or nearly so, may recover a bit as the year comes to an end.

Douglas A. McIntyre

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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