This post may contain links from our sponsors and affiliates, and Flywheel Publishing may receive compensation for actions taken through them.
Live coverage has ended. The full story is below.
AXT Inc. reports Q4 fiscal 2025 earnings today after market close. Wall Street expects management to build on the momentum from Q3’s blowout performance. The company’s shares have surged 46% year-to-date, driven by surging demand for indium phosphide substrates used in data center infrastructure.
What Wall Street Expects
- Revenues: $24.24 million
- EPS: -$.06
- Gross Margin: 23%
Management provided guidance during the company’s Q3 call. The company projected revenue between $27 million and $30 million, with $20 million in high-confidence revenue already secured through permits or China-domestic shipments. The remaining $7 million to $10 million depends on export permits for indium phosphide and gallium arsenide orders currently in manufacturing. Its notable that Wall Street’s consensus is below this guidance, but just a handful of analysts cover the company.
Management guided to a non-GAAP net loss of $0.01 to $0.03 per share, expecting further gross margin recovery from Q3’s 22.3% level. Operating expenses were projected at approximately $9 million, up from Q3’s $6.7 million due to year-end adjustments.
Last Quarter’s Blowout
AXT crushed expectations in Q3. The company reported revenue of $28 million, beating the consensus estimate of $20.3 million by 38%. Earnings came in at -$0.03 per share versus expectations of -$0.12.
The star performer was indium phosphide, which saw revenues grow more than 250% sequentially to $13.1 million from Q2’s $3.5 million. CEO Morris Young described the demand environment as transformational, noting that customers were telling the company “there’s a tsunami coming” in data center-driven demand.
The stock responded enthusiastically, climbing 31.8% in the week following the report and ultimately gaining 234% from the filing date through today.
What to Watch Today
First, investors need clarity on export permits. AXT disclosed an indium phosphide backlog exceeding $49 million in Q3, the largest in company history. The Q4 revenue outcome depends entirely on whether China’s Ministry of Commerce approved permits for orders in the $7 million to $10 million incremental range. Current permit processing times run approximately 60 business days.
Second, gross margin trajectory matters more than top-line results. Management expects margins to continue recovering from the 8.2% trough in Q2 toward the company’s long-term target of over 30%. CFO Gary Fischer emphasized that volume and utilization drive margin expansion, not pricing. Watch whether indium phosphide revenue maintained sequential momentum.
Third, guidance will be critical. Management positioned this year as an inflection point for returning to profitability. Young stated: “With strong, ongoing market trends fueling the data center upgrade cycle, we believe we have tremendous opportunity in 2026 to drive meaningful growth in our business and a return to profitability.” Investors need specifics on revenue targets, margin expectations, and capacity expansion plans to support the $49 million backlog that was growing daily as of the Q3 call.
Contact [email protected] for any questions or corrections.