If you plan to buy a house, you may want to hurry. A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will cost you. The rate on these is 6.46%. They were 6.32% a month ago.
What happened? Iran. And it is for two reasons. The first and most obvious is that the war in Iran has disrupted oil-related product supplies. This includes gasoline in particular. As this causes prices to rise, the Fed doesn’t cut rates. Sometimes, it raises them. Currently, the Federal Reserve has paused rate cuts (almost certainly), holding the benchmark federal funds rate steady at 3.50% to 3.75%. Three months ago, many experts expected two more cuts this year.
Mortgage rates are not entirely based on the Fed, but they are closely tied to it. According to the Cato Institute, “The Iran war is the fourth significant supply shock in five years. Each time, the Fed chose the same posture: assess, equivocate, delay.” The best current example is that, as diesel prices rise, truckers try to pass the cost on to the places they deliver to. And those companies try to pass them along to consumers.
The second reason is very closely related. Much of the market expects the Fed to raise rates this year if the CPI rises closer to 5%. With energy costs rising, this is suddenly a possibility. Fed rates go up. Then mortgage rates go up. Part of the mortgage market anticipates that coming.
And then there are the sellers. Some are sitting on rates as low as 3%. If they sell, mortgage costs are rising if they want to buy new homes. Why not hang on to a rate that may not be matched by falling mortgage rates for years? So, the market gets locked up as supply dwindles.
Frequently, the media and economists comment on the fact that people in their late 20s and their 30s can’t afford homes the way the generations before them could. They become lifetime renters. The “homes for sale” inventory gets even tighter.
For each ship that sits for months outside of the Strait of Hormuz, mortgage rates tick up by the tiniest amount. But those tiny amounts are starting to add up.