In early 2024, Colt’s Manufacturing Company was awarded a $57 million extension to a military rifle contract. The contract centered around the development of military-approved weaponry — in this case, Colt’s M4 and M4A1 carbines. Colt has also been approached by the U.S. government on a $26 million contract to provide Colt M4s to Israel. For some, this choice is disastrous considering Israel’s ongoing war. For others, Colt’s military contracts highlight its advanced guns that the military trusts in combat situations. But while the Colt is a sturdy weapon, many U.S. military operations also use heavier weapons to make an impact. Heavier guns offer stronger hits — and some can even take down tanks!
To identify the most substantial small arms used by the U.S. military, 24/7 Wall St. consulted various sources, including military manuals, government releases, and firearms publications focusing on small arms and light weapons currently used by the military. The weight of each small arm was based on its empty weight in pounds. These numbers were based on information sourced from the Military Factory, an online database of global military equipment. Additional details, such as weapon type and year of deployment, were also sourced from the Military Factory. Each of these guns play a powerful and unique role within the military. Some of the weapons ranked have been in active service since World War II, while others were only introduced within the past decade. (These guns were introduced to the U.S. military in the 1960s.)
Why You Should Know About Military Weapons

Maintaining a well-established arsenal is one of many ways America deters potential adversaries from attacking the United States and its allies. The high-quality materials used to create these weapons, and the advanced technology employed allow for a long-lasting and effective military force. Ultimately, these guns play an important role in enabling the U.S. to maintain its standing as a worldwide superpower.
Check out the U.S. military’s 20 heaviest guns:
20. M110 (Semi-Automatic Sniper System)

- Empty weight: 15.30 lb
- Type: Designated marksman rifle/sniper rifle
- Year entered service: 2007
- Military branches used: Amy, Marines, SOCOM
19. Remington MSR (Modular Sniper Rifle)

- Empty weight: 15.43 lbs
- Type: Remington MSR (modular sniper rifle)
- Year entered service: 2013
- Military branches used: Army, SOCOM
18. IMI M141 Bunker Defeat Munition (BDM) / SMAW-D

- Empty weight: 15.70 lbs
- Type: Shoulder-launched multi-purpose assault weapon
- Year entered service: 1984
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps
17. M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle (EMR)

- Empty weight: 16.53 lbs
- Type: Designated marksman rifle/sniper rifle
- Year entered service: 2008
- Military branches used: Marines
16. Fabrique National M249 SAW / LMG

- Empty weight: 16.53 lbs
- Type: Light machine gun/squad support weapon
- Year entered service: 1984
- Military branches used: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines
15. Carl-Gustav M3 (M1948)

- Empty weight: 18.74 lbs
- Type: Multirole, shoulder-fired recoilless rifle
- Year entered service: 1948
- Military branches used: Army, SOCOM, Marine Corps
14. Saco M60

- Empty weight: 23.17 lbs
- Type: General purpose machine gun
- Year entered service: 1957
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, USSOCOM
13. Fabrique Nationale M240

- Empty weight: 27.56 lbs
- Type: General purpose machine gun/medium machine gun
- Year entered service: 1977
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard
12. Barrett M107

- Empty weight: 29.98 lbs
- Type: Anti-material/anti-personnel sniper rifle
- Year entered service: 2008
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, USSOCOM
11. General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger

- Empty weight: 33.51 lbs
- Type: Man-portable, air defense missile system
- Year entered service: 1981
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps
10. General Electric GAU-17/A Minigun

- Empty weight: 35.27 lbs
- Type: Six barrel Gatling gun
- Year entered service: 1965
- Military branches used: Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy
9. General Dynamics Mk 47 Striker AGL (Mk 47 Mod 0)

- Empty weight: 39.68 lbs
- Type: 40mm automatic grenade launcher
- Year entered service: 2006
- Military branches used: SOCOM
8. Raytheon & Lockheed Martin FGM-148 Javelin

- Empty weight: 40.12 lbs
- Type: Anti-tank guided missile launcher
- Year entered service: 1996
- Military branches used: Army, Marines
7. M224, 60mm Mortar

- Empty weight: 46.54 lbs
- Type: 60mm lightweight mortar
- Year entered service: 1978
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps
6. Saco Mk19

- Empty weight: 72.53 lbs
- Type: 40mm automatic grenade launcher
- Year entered service: 1967
- Military branches used: Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy
5. Browning M2

- Empty weight: 84.11 lbs
- Type: Multi-role heavy machine gun
- Year entered service: 1921
- Military branches used: Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard
4. M252, 81 Mortar

- Empty weight: 90.83 lbs
- Type: Medium weight extended range mortar
- Year entered service: 1987
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps
3. GAU-19

- Empty weight: 106.00 lbs
- Type: Gatling gun
- Year entered service: 1983
- Military branches used: Army, Navy
2. M120, 120mm Mortar

- Empty weight: 319.67 lbs
- Type: Towed heavy field mortar
- Year entered service: 1991
- Military branches used: Army, Marine Corps
1. M167 Vulcan

- Empty weight: 3,968.00 lbs
- Type: Towed / static air defense system
- Year entered service: 1967
- Military branches used: Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard