Owning rental property promises income but delivers tenants, maintenance calls, vacancies, and property tax surprises. A diversified slice of public real estate can deliver the cash flow without any of that operational baggage. The math below assumes a $325,000 capital base spread across four REITs and one broad REIT fund, sized for a 55 to 70 year old who wants real estate income without ever fixing a toilet.
What $325,000 Buys at Each Yield Tier
The core equation is income target divided by yield equals capital required. Run in reverse, $325,000 produces different annual income depending on where on the risk curve you sit.
- Conservative (3.5%): about $11,375 per year. This is the broad REIT index and dividend growth zone. Principal is most likely to appreciate, and payouts grow with rents over time.
- Moderate (5% to 6%): $16,250 to $19,500 per year. Net lease and industrial REITs, plus business development companies. Yield rises, but dividend growth slows.
- Aggressive (8%+): $26,000 per year. Office REITs, mortgage REITs, and stressed sub-sectors. Higher current cash flow, real risk of NAV erosion or distribution cuts.
A Blended Portfolio Built Around 5.3% Yield
Splitting the $325,000 across five holdings produces roughly $17,350 in annual income, or a 5.3% blended yield, with each position playing a different role.
$75,000 in Vanguard Real Estate ETF (NYSEARCA:VNQ | VNQ Price Prediction) at a 3.7% yield generates about $2,775. It is the broad REIT benchmark, holding residential, data center, healthcare, and self-storage names you would never assemble individually. VNQ has returned 16% over the past year, signaling the sector is recovering from rate pressure.
$75,000 in Realty Income (NYSE:O) at a 5.6% yield produces about $4,200, paid monthly. The company has now delivered 670 consecutive monthly dividends and 114 consecutive quarterly increases, with the latest monthly payout at $0.2705. Portfolio occupancy sits at 99%, and 2026 AFFO guidance of $4.41 to $4.44 gives the dividend room to keep climbing. Shares trade near $62, up 12% year to date.
$75,000 in STAG Industrial (NYSE:STAG) at a 4.5% yield adds roughly $3,375. STAG owns single-tenant warehouses riding the e-commerce and onshoring tailwind, with Q4 2025 revenue of $220.9 million, up 11% year over year, and a +24% full-year cash rent change.
$50,000 in Main Street Capital (NYSE:MAIN) at a 6% yield delivers about $3,000. Technically a BDC rather than a REIT, Main Street lends to lower middle-market firms and pays monthly plus supplementals. Non-accruals at about 1% of fair value and 17% full-year ROE show the loan book is holding up, though shares are down 16% year to date.
$50,000 in SL Green Realty (NYSE:SLG) at roughly 8% adds $4,000. Manhattan office is the high-risk leg: Q1 2026 saw 929,264 square feet leased at an average $105.12 starting rent, the strongest first quarter in 28 years, but the company still posted a -$1.20 GAAP loss per share. This is the slice most exposed to rate moves and tenant churn.
The Compounding Edge Behind Realty Income
Realty Income has steadily increased its monthly dividend over time, illustrating the appeal of owning a moderate-yield REIT capable of growing its payout rather than simply maximizing current income. That is the core tradeoff in REIT investing: a 5% yield that compounds can eventually outperform a static 8% yield that never grows.
Higher-yield REITs like SLG may produce more income today, but if distributions remain flat while inflation rises, the long-term advantage can narrow surprisingly fast. With the 10-year Treasury yielding around 4.6% near the upper end of its recent range, REITs increasingly need both competitive yield and dividend growth to justify the additional equity risk versus bonds.
Look Before You Leap
Three checkboxes before you follow this strategy:
- Hold REITs and BDCs inside an IRA where possible. REIT dividends are taxed as ordinary income, not qualified dividends, so the wrong account location can cost you a full bracket. Verify whether the 20% qualified business income deduction still applies to your situation in 2026.
- Compare 10-year total return for VNQ against SLG before sizing positions. SLG is down 29% over a decade while VNQ is up 73%. Yield without principal protection is a withdrawal in disguise.
- Model your actual annual spending, not your salary. Replacing $40,000 of real costs is a very different portfolio than replacing a $100,000 paycheck.