What It Will Cost to Retire in Las Vegas on Nothing but a Single Pension
A single pension check, a paid-off house, and no Social Security sounds like a clean retirement, but Las Vegas has a way of exposing every gap in that math before the second decade even begins.
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Meet a retired couple in Henderson who own their home outright and live on a single monthly pension. One check covers everything, with no Social Security, brokerage account, or part-time job to back it up. Career public employees and long-tenured union workers often ask whether that check can carry them in Las Vegas. Below are the costs that check must cover and where it falls short.
What Nevada Gives a Pensioner, and Where It Collects
Nevada levies no state income tax, so the full pension reaches the household after federal withholding. That’s a key factor for pensioners considering the state. Nevada ranks 7th on individual income tax in the 2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index but 40th on sales tax. The minimum combined rate in Clark County is 8.375%. A state without an income tax raises money at the register, and a household that spends nearly all of its income pays it on every taxable purchase.
Nevada’s cost-of-living index measures 99.979 against a national benchmark of 100, so a Vegas budget costs about what a national one does. Separately, the Social Security Fairness Act repealed the Windfall Elimination Provision and Government Pension Offset, two rules that used to cut benefits for public workers whose pension jobs didn’t pay into Social Security.
They no longer apply to benefits payable from January 2024 onward (meaning they apply to benefits that began in February 2024). If either spouse has a work record elsewhere, that check may now be worth taking, and it would add to the income figures below.
Fixed Cost of Owning and Occupying a Vegas Home
The median single-family price was $480,000 in August 2026, and North Las Vegas came in at $395,000 in June. Clark County assesses property at 35% of taxable value, which works out to an effective rate of about 0.48% to 0.53% of market value. On a $500,000 home, that’s $2,500 to $2,700 a year, or about $208 to $225 a month. A primary-residence abatement caps the yearly increase in the tax bill at about 3%. Other property can rise up to about 8%.
From November through March, electricity on a 2,000-square-foot home runs $80 to $130 a month. Summer bills run higher, so 12 months of seller bills, especially July and August, can help size a reserve. Water bills start with a fixed charge set by meter size, then add costlier levels as use climbs, though about 90% of households never hit the district’s excessive-use charge. HOA dues vary by community and tend to rise along with insurance costs. Get written quotes for HOA dues and homeowners insurance before closing to help cover those costs.
Medicare Part B costs $202.90 per person per month in 2026, or $405.80 for two. Add property tax, a winter power bill, and Part B, and the floor is about $761 a month before insurance, dues, water, food, or a car.
Where One Pension Check Clears the Bar
Average household spending was $78,535 in 2024, about $6,545 a month. Since Vegas prices sit right at the national average, that’s a fair benchmark. A pension near that level after federal tax, with the house paid off, supports an ordinary lifestyle. Well below that, especially with a mortgage, it doesn’t work. Budget for a car too, since this area is hard to live in without one, and regular gas averaged $4.35 a gallon nationally.
Inflation and the Survivor Election Hit at the Same Time
Social Security got a 2.8% raise in 2026, but a pension with no cost-of-living adjustment doesn’t move. Say prices keep climbing 2.8% a year. In 10 years, $6,545 buys only what $4,966 buys today, and after 20 years, it buys only what $3,767 buys. It’s the same check, with a lot less life in it.
Now add the survivor election, the choice the retiree makes at the start to take a smaller check, so payments keep going to a spouse. Private plans generally default married retirees to a survivor benefit, commonly cited as at least 50%, but the spouse can decline it; check your plan’s terms.
At that level, a surviving spouse gets $3,272.50. With no adjustment, that’s worth about $1,884 in today’s dollars by year 20, and it’s taxed the same way the retiree’s pension was. That widow or widower also faces a thin medical system. Nevada ranks 45th in active physicians per 100,000 people, and 64.9% of residents live in a federally designated primary care shortage area.
What Has to Be True Before You Move
This plan works with no mortgage and a pension that, in practice, needs to clear roughly $6,500 a month. It also needs either a cost-of-living adjustment or a separate pool of money, such as a Treasury ladder or inflation-protected bonds, to cover the gap. To keep today’s buying power for 20 years, a flat pension would have to grow to about $11,370. A 75% or 100% survivor option preserves more income for a spouse. A reserve for the summer power swing and rising insurance, plus a fund for replacing the car, covers other gaps.
One number frames the decision: what the surviving spouse’s check will buy 20 years out, compared with the roughly $761 monthly floor plus insurance and dues. If it falls short, the plan needs another asset to back it up.
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