Barnes & Noble — Another Founder LBO?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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book store

The Wall Street Journal published a rumor that Barnes & Noble Inc. (NYSE: BKS) chairman and large shareholder Leonard Riggio may try to takeover the part of the company that owns its stores through a leveraged buyout (LBO).

Riggio may join Michael Dell of Dell Inc. (NASDAQ: DELL), who has made an offer for his company, and Best Buy Co. Inc.’s (NYSE: BBY) Richard Schulze. Schulze has been working on his LBO plans for months. The three men have something in common beyond their financial plans. Each ruined his company — and was paid handsomely in the process.

The retail store chain of Barnes & Noble defies easy valuation. The corporation also owns a college store chain and an operation that holds assets including the Nook e-reader and e-book businesses. The Nook unit has done very poorly, having been crushed by an army of tablet computers, primarily the Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) iPad and Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) Kindle. The value of the Nook could be close to zero.

Leaving aside the exact worth of the retail operations of Barnes & Noble, the performance of the corporation’s shares remains clear. Despite restructurings and takeover attempts, Barnes & Noble shares have done poorly and trade at about half of their 52-week high. This performance is not terribly different from the stock prices of Dell and Best Buy.

Riggio owns 29.8% of Barnes & Noble. In 2010, before he stepped down as chief executive officer, he made $700,000. He still makes $100,000 a year as chairman, and even received a bonus last year.

Riggio, Dell and Schulze can each leverage his current ownership position to make it easier to find financing for transactions. Of course, the average investor in each company has no such power. If the founders take these public corporations private at prices well below where they have traded in the past year, those average investors have no way to block the moves and prevent the transactions. Interests of founders block the interests of other shareholders, plain and simple.

Riggio may take the retail store operations of Barnes & Noble private because he can. That makes the transaction an insult to shareholders and undermines their ability to get fair returns on their investments.

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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