Special Report

Rapidly Spreading New 'Arcturus' COVID Strain Detected in 20 States

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On Jan. 20, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID-19 in the U.S. What followed was nearly two years of serious illness, massive death counts, restrictions on movement, massive social readjustment, and sometimes paralyzing fear – all wreaking havoc on everyday life.

COVID-related deaths peaked in the winter of 2021, surpassing the 1918 flu as the deadliest pandemic in American history with more than 1.1 million fatalities due to coronavirus in the U.S. to date. (In 2021, it was the third most common cause of death in the nation, after heart disease and cancer. Here are all the 15 leading causes of death in America.)

Almost everyone, however, is now back to business as usual and living life as if the pandemic is completely over. The John Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center even stopped collecting data on new cases and deaths more than three weeks ago.

But the coronavirus and its variants are still very much around, and still sometimes resulting in hospitalization and death. And the virus continues to mutate. Last week, the World Health Organization said that it was monitoring a variant dubbed XBB.1.16, or “Arcturus.” This is an Omicron subvariant, similar to the most transmissible COVID variant yet — XBB.1.5,, nicknamed “Kraken.” And if that weren’t enough, a descendant of the new subvariant, XBB.1.16.1, has been detected in several states. (These are alarming outbreaks currently ongoing in the U.S.)

To compile a list of all the states where the new COVID variant has been detected, 24/7 Tempo reviewed data provided by Tableau Public, an American interactive data visualization software company. The table is updated regularly. Population data came from U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 American Community Survey one-year estimates.

Click here to see where the rapidly spreading new ‘Arcturus’ COVID strain has been detected

As of the end of March 2023, there have been a total of 195 confirmed cases of the Arcturus variant around America. More cases were being reported every week until week 12 of this year, when cases dropped from 65 to 48 to four. The decline, however, may be due to lack of reporting, not necessarily due to the virus slowing down.

Source: Mario Tama / Getty Images News via Getty Images

20. Louisiana
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 1 detected on 3/13
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 4,590,241

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Source: HelleNiko / iStock via Getty Images

19. Massachusetts
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 1 detected on 3/13
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/20
> Population: 6,981,974

Source: Michael Anthony / iStock via Getty Images

18. Michigan
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 1 detected on 3/16
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/6
> Population: 10,034,113

Source: dwleindecker / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

17. North Carolina
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 1 detected on 3/18
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 10,698,973

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Source: Michael M. Santiago / Getty Images News via Getty Images

16. Delaware
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected between 3/6-3/16
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 1,018,396

Source: wanderluster / E+ via Getty Images

15. Indiana
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected on 3/14
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 6,833,037

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14. Iowa
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected between 3/20-3/22
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/20
> Population: 3,200,517

Source: 4kodiak / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images

13. Nevada
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected between 3/7-3/8
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 3,177,772

Source: Matthew Hatcher / Getty Images News via Getty Images

12. Ohio
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected between 3/8-3/16
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/14
> Population: 11,756,058

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Source: Mark Makela / Getty Images News via Getty Images

11. Pennsylvania
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 2 detected on 3/12
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/5
> Population: 12,972,008

Source: Sam Greenwood / Getty Images News via Getty Images

10. Florida
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 3 detected between 2/15-3/8
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 22,244,823

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Source: Stephen Maturen / Getty Images News via Getty Images

9. Minnesota
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 3 detected on 3/10
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: None
> Population: 5,717,184

Source: JENNIFER E. WOLF / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

8. Georgia
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 4 detected between 3/16-3/26
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 3/11
> Population: 10,912,876

Source: Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images

7. Illinois
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 4 detected between 2/28-3/15
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 1 detected on 2/27
> Population: 12,582,032

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Source: Brianna Mancini / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

6. New York
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 7 detected between 1/23-3/24
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 7 detected between 3/13-3/25
> Population: 19,677,151

Source: RyanJLane / E+ via Getty Images

5. Washington
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 10 detected between 2/13-3/23
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 11 detected between 2/21-3/21
> Population: 7,785,786

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4. Texas
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 14 detected between 2/20-3/22
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 3 detected between 3/5-3/15
> Population: 30,029,572

Source: Grandbrothers / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

3. Virginia
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 21 detected between 2/23-3/25
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 3 detected between 2/13-3/25
> Population: 8,683,619

Source: Robi_J / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

2. New Jersey
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 24 detected between 2/25-3/25
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 11 detected between 3/10-3/23
> Population: 9,261,699

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1. California
> Cases of XBB.1.16: 31 detected between 2/9-3/26
> Cases of XBB.1.16.1: 14 detected between 2/25-3/26
> Population: 39,142,991

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