Missiles and rockets have been used in warfare since ancient times. Rockets were used during the military siege of Kaifeng in 1232 China. The first use of missiles was the V-2 rocket used by Nazi Germany in the Second World War. This missile was the precursor of the long-range missiles that we have today. It wasn’t until European technology interceded that the long-range missiles of current times were created.
Today, missiles are used extensively throughout wars. Since Russia invaded Ukraine, it has been met with a stout defense that has often halted its advances. In return, Russia has been bombarding Ukraine with missiles, hitting both military and civilian targets. Attacks on city centers are often described as war crimes, and Russia has destroyed civilian infrastructure, killed civilians, and made life in many places in Ukraine difficult and dangerous.
24/7 Wall St. reviewed congressional research reports and military documents and publications, including Air & Space Forces Magazine and the U.S. Navy site to identify the longest-range missiles in the U.S. military arsenal. We ranked missiles according to their maximum range and added supplemental information regarding the types of bombs, which U.S. military branches use them, and the companies that make them.
This list includes defensive missiles designed to intercept approaching threats as well as tactical missile systems, anti-tank missiles, and strategic nuclear weapons. Some of the systems on the list have never been deployed, while others have been routinely used for decades. (Also see how some are used in combat: the U.S. military’s bombs and missiles and how they’re used in combat.)
Many of the world’s superpowers have impressive missile arsenals, like Russia, but even though the country may be flexing its military muscles in Ukraine with a barrage of missiles, there is another superpower with an even more remarkable missile arsenal. The U.S. military possesses one of the most advanced missile arsenals in the world, with a wide range and platforms designed for a variety of operational uses.
Out of the U.S. arsenal, the intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) stand out as the longest-range missiles, and they make up a critical component of the nation’s deterrence and defense strategy. ICBMs are characterized by their reach, capable of traveling thousands of miles to strike targets with remarkable precision. The Minuteman III, a land-based missile with an operational range of over 8,000 miles, is a prime example. It serves as an integral element of the U.S. nuclear triad. (This is how an ICBM works.)
The most widely used missile in modern military arsenals is the AGM-114 Hellfire missile, which makes it an important part of today’s military. It is primarily designed as an air-to-ground missile with a typical range of around 7 miles. This missile can be launched from many platforms, including helicopters, drones, and fixed-wing aircraft. It is typically used in anti-tank, anti-vehicle, and anti-ship engagements.
Here are the longest-range missiles in the US military
35. B61 Thermonuclear Bomb
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Tactical nuclear weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Los Alamos National Laboratory and Boeing
34. CBU-105 SFW
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Non-explosive projectile bomb
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Textron Systems
33. CBU-107 PAW
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Non-explosive projectile bomb
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, and Textron
32. GBU-43 MOAB
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Precision-guided munitions
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: AFRL and Dynetics
31. GBU-57 MOP
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Precision-guided munitions
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Boeing
30. NGAAW
- Maximum range: Guided drop bomb
- Bomb type: Area weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Major Tool & Machine and Faxon Machining
29. BGM-71 TOW
- Maximum range: 2.5 miles
- Bomb type: Anti-tank missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Army
- Made by: Raytheon
28. GBU-24/28 Paveway III
- Maximum range: 5.6 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Raytheon
27. GBU-10/12/49 Paveway II
- Maximum range: 6.2 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Lockheed Martin and Raytheon
26. MK Family of Torpedoes
- Maximum range: 6.2 miles
- Bomb type: Anti-submarine weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
25. RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM)
- Maximum range: 6.2 miles
- Bomb type: Ship self-defense
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
24. AGM-114 Hellfire
- Maximum range: 6.8 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy, Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps
- Made by: Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman
23. AGM-176 Griffin
- Maximum range: 12.4 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force, Marine Corps
- Made by: Raytheon
22. AGM-65 Maverick
- Maximum range: 13.7 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force
- Made by: Raytheon and Northrop Grumman
21. Seasparrow Missile (RIM-7)
- Maximum range: 13.7 miles
- Bomb type: Surface-to-air missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon and General Dynamics
20. GBU-54 LDJAM
- Maximum range: 14.9 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided munitions
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force, Navy
- Made by: Boeing
19. GBU-31/32/38 JDAM
- Maximum range: 17.4 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force, Navy
- Made by: Boeing, Textron, and Honeywell
18. GBU-69 Small Glide Munition
- Maximum range: 19.9 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided munitions
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Dynetics
17. AIM-9 Sidewinder
- Maximum range: 21.7 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-air missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy and Air Force
- Made by: Raytheon and Northrop Grumman
16. Evolved Seasparrow Missile Block 1 (ESSM) (RIM 162D)
- Maximum range: 31.1 miles
- Bomb type: Surface-to-air and surface-to-surface radar-guided missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
15. MIM-104 Patriot
- Maximum range: 55.9 miles
- Bomb type: Surface-to-air missile system
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Army
- Made by: Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, and Boeing
14. AIM-120 AMRAAM
- Maximum range: 65.2 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-air missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force
- Made by: Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, and Nammo Group
13. GBU-53 StormBreaker
- Maximum range: 68.4 miles
- Bomb type: Precision-guided munitions
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force, Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
12. AGM-88e AARGM
- Maximum range: 69 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Northrop Grumman, Orbital ATK, and Northrop Grumman
11. AGM-154 JSOW
- Maximum range: 72.7 miles
- Bomb type: Long-range standoff weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy and Air Force
- Made by: Raytheon
10. A/U/RGM-84 Harpoon
- Maximum range: 86.4 miles
- Bomb type: Anti-ship missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy and Air Force
- Made by: Boeing
9. Standard Missile Family
- Maximum range: 149.1 miles
- Bomb type: Surface-to-air, surface-to-surface missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
8. AGM-84K SLAM-ER
- Maximum range: 167.8 miles
- Bomb type: Air-to-surface weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Boeing
7. MGM-140/164/168 ATACMS
- Maximum range: 186.4 miles
- Bomb type: Surface-to-surface missile system
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Army
- Made by: Lockheed Martin
6. AGM-158
- Maximum range: 229.9 miles
- Bomb type: Long-range standoff weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force and Navy
- Made by: Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and Honeywell
5. AGM-183 ARRW
- Maximum range: 994.2 miles
- Bomb type: Strategic weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Lockheed Martin
4. Tomahawk Cruise Missile
- Maximum range: 999.8 miles
- Bomb type: Long-range subsonic cruise missile
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Raytheon
3. AGM-86 ALCM
- Maximum range: 1,491.3 miles
- Bomb type: Strategic nuclear weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Boeing
2. Trident II (D5) Missile
- Maximum range: 4,603.1 miles
- Bomb type: Submarine-launched strategic nuclear missiles
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Navy
- Made by: Lockheed Martin and Space Co.
1. LGM-30 Minuteman III
- Maximum range: 8,699.2 miles
- Bomb type: Strategic nuclear weapon
- Service branch user(s): U.S. Air Force
- Made by: Boeing, General Electric, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman
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