Special Report
How the Crime Rate in North Carolina Compares to the Rest of the Country
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Violent crime has been trending downward in the United States for decades. According to the FBI, the U.S. violent crime rate — a population-adjusted measure that includes incidents of robbery, homicide, and aggravated assault — fell by nearly 90% between the mid-1990s and mid-2010s. Though a historic surge in homicides helped drive the violent crime rate up in 2020, the U.S. remains far safer than it was at any point in the 1990s.
Over the 26 year period of comprehensive FBI data, beginning in 1995 and going through 2020, the number of violent crimes reported annually in the U.S. ranged from about 1.8 million, down to less than 1.2 million. Over the same period, the violent crime rate peaked at 684 incidents for every 100,000 people in 1995, and hit a multi-decade low of 362 per 100,000 in 2014.
The FBI also tracks violent crime rates at the state level, and in North Carolina, the violent crime rate has been closely aligned with the national average for much of the last two and a half decades. North Carolina’s annual violent crime rate exceeded the national rate only four times since 1995 — most recently, in 2020.
Still, like the U.S. as a whole, the violent crime rate in North Carolina has improved substantially since the 1990s. As of 2020, North Carolina’s violent crime rate was 35% lower than it was in 1995.
While some factors that led to the reduction of criminal violence remain unknown, experts have identified several likely underlying causes. According to a report from the Brennan Center for Justice, a non-profit policy institute, these include an aging population, declining alcohol use, increased policing and incarceration, and several economic conditions related to inflation, unemployment, and consumer confidence.
While homicide is the most serious violent offense in the FBI’s hierarchy of violent offenses, it is also the least common. In the last 26 years, homicides have never accounted for more than 2% of all violent crimes reported in North Carolina. In contrast, aggravated assault has accounted for over 60% of all violent offenses reported in North Carolina every year.
Year | Violent crimes per 100,000 people in North Carolina | Violent crimes per 100,000 people in the U.S. | Total violent crimes in North Carolina | Total violent crimes in U.S. |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 419.3 | 398.5 | 44,451 | 1,313,105 |
2019 | 378.7 | 380.8 | 39,773 | 1,250,393 |
2018 | 356.2 | 383.4 | 36,980 | 1,252,399 |
2017 | 370.4 | 394.9 | 38,043 | 1,283,875 |
2016 | 371.8 | 397.5 | 37,767 | 1,285,606 |
2015 | 346.1 | 373.7 | 34,734 | 1,199,310 |
2014 | 329.1 | 361.6 | 32,718 | 1,153,022 |
2013 | 341.0 | 369.1 | 33,587 | 1,168,298 |
2012 | 353.5 | 387.8 | 34,464 | 1,217,057 |
2011 | 346.3 | 387.1 | 33,421 | 1,206,031 |
2010 | 362.7 | 404.5 | 34,679 | 1,251,248 |
2009 | 404.5 | 431.9 | 37,946 | 1,325,896 |
2008 | 467.6 | 458.6 | 43,125 | 1,394,461 |
2007 | 466.1 | 471.8 | 42,231 | 1,422,970 |
2006 | 475.2 | 479.3 | 42,088 | 1,435,123 |
2005 | 468.7 | 469.0 | 40,650 | 1,390,745 |
2004 | 447.8 | 463.2 | 38,244 | 1,360,088 |
2003 | 454.1 | 475.8 | 38,243 | 1,383,676 |
2002 | 471.0 | 494.4 | 39,118 | 1,423,677 |
2001 | 493.1 | 504.5 | 40,465 | 1,439,480 |
2000 | 497.6 | 506.5 | 40,051 | 1,425,486 |
1999 | 542.1 | 523.0 | 41,474 | 1,426,044 |
1998 | 579.4 | 567.6 | 43,723 | 1,533,887 |
1997 | 607.0 | 611.0 | 45,071 | 1,636,099 |
1996 | 588.1 | 636.6 | 43,068 | 1,688,540 |
1995 | 646.4 | 684.5 | 46,508 | 1,798,792 |
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