These Nightmare Roads Will Test Your Patience (and Your Car)

The 1950s brought a revolution of more efficient transportation with the interstate highway system. However, decades of heavy use have taken their toll on these once-modern roads. Crumbling infrastructure now plagues many U.S. highways, resulting in costly repairs and frustrating traffic disruptions.

Each state faces its own particular struggles with maintaining roadways. For example, in northern states where winters are freezing, potholes are much more common. To rank all 50 states, 24/7 Wall St. used data from the Libertarian Reason Foundation’s Annual Highway Report. This report accessed states based on highway system budgets and performance across 13 categories. These include deficient bridges, traffic fatalities, spending, administrative costs, and pavement conditions. (These are the worst American cities to drive in.)

More specifically, 24/7 Wall St. utilized the Reason Foundation 27th Annual Highway Report to determine the states with the worst highways. This ranking covers all 50 states, including multiple measures. Additionally, we added disbursement categories. Categories considered include terrain, truck volumes, budgets, cost differences, climate, urbanization, maintenance policies, and the age of the highway. 

Why We Are Covering This

As climate change wreaks further havoc on roads year after year, it becomes apparent that America’s infrastructure is not built to handle excessive heat, flooding, and other climate-related issues. San Francisco, which is projected to grow 37% wetter by the year 2100, is currently incapable of withstanding future climate damage. As flooding becomes more problematic, city officials realize infrastructure will crumble under worsening conditions.

Virginia – Overall Rank: 1

• Worst ranking category: Other fatality rate; category rank: 29
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $34,870; 8th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.57%; category rank: 19
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.35%; category rank: 5
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 3.79%; category rank: 10
• State-control highway miles: 128,989; 3rd Highest

North Carolina – Overall Rank: 2

• Worst ranking category: Other fatality rate; category rank: 39
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $41,126; 15th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.27%; category rank: 15
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.77%; category rank: 15
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 7.02%; category rank: 30
• State-control highway miles: 173,653; 2nd Highest

Tennessee – Overall Rank: 3

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $48,910; 16th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.66%; category rank: 10
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.67%; category rank: 12
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.14%; category rank: 11
• State-control highway miles: 37,746; 17th Highest

Georgia – Overall Rank: 4

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 40
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $66,805; 20th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.36%; category rank: 5
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.91%; category rank: 18
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 2.13%; category rank: 6
• State-control highway miles: 49,497; 11th Highest

Connecticut – Overall Rank: 5

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 42
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $205,881; 8th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.57%; category rank: 8
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.73%; category rank: 13
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.30%; category rank: 22
• State-control highway miles: 9,827; 7th Lowest

South Carolina – Overall Rank: 6

• Worst ranking category: Rural fatality rate; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $27,474; 3rd Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.13%; category rank: 3
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.95%; category rank: 19
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.31%; category rank: 23
• State-control highway miles: 90,552; 4th Highest

Kentucky – Overall Rank: 7

• Worst ranking category: Other fatality rate; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $36,139; 11th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.32%; category rank: 16
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.80%; category rank: 16
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 6.87%; category rank: 26
• State-control highway miles: 62,346; 8th Highest

Florida – Overall Rank: 8

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $241,859; 4th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.59%; category rank: 9
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.15%; category rank: 1
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 3.62%; category rank: 8
• State-control highway miles: 45,013; 12th Highest

North Dakota – Overall Rank: 9

• Worst ranking category: Structurally deficient bridges; category rank: 43
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $26,932; 2nd Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.98%; category rank: 2
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.38%; category rank: 7
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 11.23%; category rank: 43
• State-control highway miles: 17,245; 15th Lowest

Utah – Overall Rank: 10

• Worst ranking category: Other disbursements ratio; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $104,697; 15th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.69%; category rank: 20
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.30%; category rank: 4
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 2.06%; category rank: 5
• State-control highway miles: 16,023; 14th Lowest

Missouri – Overall Rank: 11

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 42
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $27,773; 5th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.03%; category rank: 24
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.55%; category rank: 9
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 9.02%; category rank: 39
• State-control highway miles: 77,693; 6th Highest

Minnesota – Overall Rank: 12

• Worst ranking category: Maintenance disbursements ratio; category rank: 40
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $80,690; 24th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.20%; category rank: 27
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.89%; category rank: 17
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.58%; category rank: 12
• State-control highway miles: 29,176; 22nd Highest

Arkansas – Overall Rank: 13

• Worst ranking category: Rural interstate pavement condition; category rank: 37
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $35,367; 9th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 5.13%; category rank: 35
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.65%; category rank: 37
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.25%; category rank: 20
• State-control highway miles: 38,078; 16th Highest

New Hampshire – Overall Rank: 14

• Worst ranking category: Admin disbursements ratio; category rank: 45
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $70,952; 22nd Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.16%; category rank: 1
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.35%; category rank: 6
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 7.68%; category rank: 34
• State-control highway miles: 8,453; 4th Lowest

Alabama – Overall Rank: 15

• Worst ranking category: Admin disbursements ratio; category rank: 42
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $73,783; 23rd Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 5.16%; category rank: 36
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.49%; category rank: 28
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 3.63%; category rank: 9
• State-control highway miles: 29,707; 20th Highest

Wyoming – Overall Rank: 16

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 44
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $35,737; 10th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 6.70%; category rank: 41
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.58%; category rank: 31
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 7.39%; category rank: 32
• State-control highway miles: 15,792; 13th Lowest

Ohio – Overall Rank: 17

• Worst ranking category: Urban other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 39
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $80,329; 25th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.56%; category rank: 32
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.17%; category rank: 33
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.91%; category rank: 16
• State-control highway miles: 49,681; 10th Highest

Mississippi – Overall Rank: 18

• Worst ranking category: Other fatality rate; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $36,425; 13th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.13%; category rank: 26
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.49%; category rank: 29
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 6.99%; category rank: 29
• State-control highway miles: 28,310; 24th Highest

Texas – Overall Rank: 19

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $74,921; 24th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.97%; category rank: 30
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.24%; category rank: 22
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 1.43%; category rank: 3
• State-control highway miles: 198,465; the Highest

Massachusetts – Overall Rank: 20

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $346,370; 3rd Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.99%; category rank: 23
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.04%; category rank: 20
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 8.69%; category rank: 37
• State-control highway miles: 9,556; 6th Lowest

Nevada – Overall Rank: 21

• Worst ranking category: Rural fatality rate; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $90,024; 20th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.48%; category rank: 17
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.18%; category rank: 2
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 1.40%; category rank: 2
• State-control highway miles: 13,509; 11th Lowest

Kansas – Overall Rank: 22

• Worst ranking category: Other disbursements ratio; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $50,211; 18th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.08%; category rank: 25
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.74%; category rank: 14
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.12%; category rank: 17
• State-control highway miles: 24,037; 24th Lowest

Indiana – Overall Rank: 23

• Worst ranking category: Maintenance disbursements ratio; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $95,146; 18th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.24%; category rank: 31
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.76%; category rank: 39
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.60%; category rank: 24
• State-control highway miles: 28,445; 23rd Highest

Maryland – Overall Rank: 24

• Worst ranking category: Urban interstate pavement condition; category rank: 42
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $213,604; 6th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 6.94%; category rank: 42
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.24%; category rank: 23
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.65%; category rank: 14
• State-control highway miles: 14,928; 12th Lowest

Montana – Overall Rank: 25

• Worst ranking category: Rural fatality rate; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $31,102; 6th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.74%; category rank: 13
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.32%; category rank: 25
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 6.93%; category rank: 28
• State-control highway miles: 25,211; 25th Lowest

Nebraska – Overall Rank: 26

• Worst ranking category: Urban other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $36,202;12th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.85%; category rank: 29
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.62%; category rank: 10
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 8.34%; category rank: 36
• State-control highway miles: 22,541; 21st Lowest

Michigan – Overall Rank: 27

• Worst ranking category: Urban interstate pavement condition; category rank: 43
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $92,566;19th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 7.79%; category rank: 43
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.00%; category rank: 41
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 10.99%; category rank: 42
• State-control highway miles: 27,366; 25th Highest

South Dakota – Overall Rank: 28

• Worst ranking category: Structurally deficient bridges; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $27,628; 4th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.14%; category rank: 4
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.44%; category rank: 8
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 17.30%; category rank: 47
• State-control highway miles: 17,955; 17th Lowest

Illinois – Overall Rank: 29

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 45
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $123,480; 12th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.82%; category rank: 34
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.34%; category rank: 26
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 8.96%; category rank: 38
• State-control highway miles: 42,169; 13th Highest

Arizona – Overall Rank: 30

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $107,607; 14th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.13%; category rank: 14
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.22%; category rank: 34
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 1.38%; category rank: 1
• State-control highway miles: 20,046; 20th Lowest

Iowa – Overall Rank: 31

• Worst ranking category: Structurally deficient bridges; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $63,391; 19th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.72%; category rank: 33
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.55%; category rank: 30
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 18.87%; category rank: 49
• State-control highway miles: 22,918; 22nd Lowest

Maine – Overall Rank: 32

• Worst ranking category: Rural other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $49,234; 17th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.43%; category rank: 7
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.39%; category rank: 27
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 12.64%; category rank: 44
• State-control highway miles: 17,467; 16th Lowest

Wisconsin – Overall Rank: 33

• Worst ranking category: Urban other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 43
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $85,189; 22nd Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 5.23%; category rank: 37
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.63%; category rank: 36
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 6.90%; category rank: 27
• State-control highway miles: 29,806; 19th Highest

Idaho – Overall Rank: 34

• Worst ranking category: Capital & bridge disbursements ratio; category rank: 48
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $68,714; 21st Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.66%; category rank: 11
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.08%; category rank: 32
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.22%; category rank: 19
• State-control highway miles: 12,272; 10th Lowest

Delaware – Overall Rank: 35

• Worst ranking category: Admin disbursements ratio; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $148,392; 11th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 8.67%; category rank: 44
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: N/A
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 1.94%; category rank: 4
• State-control highway miles: 11,998; 9th Lowest

New Mexico – Overall Rank: 36

• Worst ranking category: Urban fatality rate; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $33,130; 7th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.57%; category rank: 28
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.81%; category rank: 40
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.17%; category rank: 18
• State-control highway miles: 29,430; 21st Highest

Oregon – Overall Rank: 37

• Worst ranking category: Other disbursements ratio; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $108,401; 13th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.88%; category rank: 21
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.66%; category rank: 11
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.64%; category rank: 13
• State-control highway miles: 18,460; 18th Lowest

Vermont – Overall Rank: 38

• Worst ranking category: Admin disbursements ratio; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $78,884; 25th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.37%; category rank: 6
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.14%; category rank: 21
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 2.40%; category rank: 7
• State-control highway miles: 5,998; 3rd Lowest

West Virginia – Overall Rank: 39

• Worst ranking category: Structurally deficient bridges; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $20,882; the Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 8.99%; category rank: 45
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.44%; category rank: 44
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 20.37%; category rank: 50
• State-control highway miles: 71,054; 7th Highest

Louisiana – Overall Rank: 40

• Worst ranking category: Urban interstate pavement condition; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $40,641; 14th Lowest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 11.99%; category rank: 49
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.07%; category rank: 43
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 12.76%; category rank: 45
• State-control highway miles: 40,154; 14th Highest

Pennsylvania – Overall Rank: 41

• Worst ranking category: Structurally deficient bridges; category rank: 46
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $102,258; 16th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 6.13%; category rank: 39
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 3.03%; category rank: 42
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 13.80%; category rank: 46
• State-control highway miles: 88,322; 5th Highest

Rhode Island – Overall Rank: 42

• Worst ranking category: Rural other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 49
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $220,035; 5th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.49%; category rank: 18
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 0.27%; category rank: 3
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 17.46%; category rank: 48
• State-control highway miles: 2,870; 2nd Lowest

Colorado – Overall Rank: 43

• Worst ranking category: Rural interstate pavement condition; category rank: 47
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $84,343; 23rd Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 6.64%; category rank: 40
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 8.32%; category rank: 47
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.29%; category rank: 21
• State-control highway miles: 23,022; 23rd Lowest

New Jersey – Overall Rank: 44

• Worst ranking category: Urbanized area congestion; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $1,137,815; the Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 9.32%; category rank: 46
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.29%; category rank: 24
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 7.09%; category rank: 31
• State-control highway miles: 8,551; 5th Lowest

Oklahoma – Overall Rank: 45

• Worst ranking category: Maintenance disbursements ratio; category rank: 45
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $88,624; 21st Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 5.42%; category rank: 38
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.36%; category rank: 35
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 9.89%; category rank: 41
• State-control highway miles: 30,407; 18th Highest

Washington – Overall Rank: 46

• Worst ranking category: Capital & bridge disbursement ratio; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $202,793; 9th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.92%; category rank: 22
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.10%; category rank: 45
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 4.80%; category rank: 15
• State-control highway miles: 18,450;19th Lowest

California – Overall Rank: 47

• Worst ranking category: Urban other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $207,482; 7th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 9.38%; category rank: 47
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 4.52%; category rank: 46
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 5.80%; category rank: 25
• State-control highway miles: 52,004; 9th Highest

Hawaii – Overall Rank: 48

• Worst ranking category: Urban interstate pavement condition; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $155,395; 10th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 25.88%; category rank: 50
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: N/A
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 7.49%; category rank: 33
• State-control highway miles: 2,477; the Lowest

New York – Overall Rank: 49

• Worst ranking category: Other disbursements ratio; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $374,937; 2nd Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 9.39%; category rank: 48
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 2.73%; category rank: 38
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 9.52%; category rank: 40
• State-control highway miles: 38,157; 15th Highest

Alaska – Overall Rank: 50

• Worst ranking category: Rural other principal arterial pavement condition; category rank: 50
• Total disbursements per lane-mile: $98,583; 17th Highest
• Percent urban interstate mileage in poor condition: 1.69%; category rank: 12
• Percent rural interstate mileage in poor condition: 9.63%; category rank: 48
• Percent structurally deficient bridges: 8.21%; category rank: 35
• State-control highway miles: 11,754; 8th Lowest