CubeSmart’s 73% Payout Ratio Looks Safe but the Balance Sheet Adds Major Risk

Quick Read

  • CubeSmart (CUBE) generated $587.5M in free cash flow in 2024 and covered its $461.8M dividend 1.27 times.

  • CubeSmart’s debt-to-equity ratio climbed to 1.34x from 1.15x following a $450M unsecured note issuance.

  • CubeSmart offers a 5.42% yield but dividend growth slowed to 2% from a historical 11% annual pace.

By Michael Williams Published
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CubeSmart’s 73% Payout Ratio Looks Safe but the Balance Sheet Adds Major Risk

© imaginima / Getty Images

CubeSmart (NYSE:CUBE) operates a nationwide portfolio of self-storage facilities, primarily in high-barrier-to-entry coastal and urban markets. In January 2026, the company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.53 per share, up from $0.52 throughout 2025. With a current dividend yield of 5.42%, income investors are right to ask whether this payout is sustainable.

Metric Value
Annual Dividend $2.12 per share
Dividend Yield 5.42%
Consecutive Years of Increases 15+ years
Most Recent Increase 2% (January 2026)
Dividend Aristocrat Status No

Cash Flow Covers the Dividend Comfortably

For REITs like CubeSmart, cash flow matters far more than GAAP earnings. In fiscal 2024, the company generated $631.1 million in operating cash flow and paid out $461.8 million in dividends. That translates to a 73.1% payout ratio, leaving meaningful room for safety.

Free cash flow tells an even stronger story. After subtracting $43.6 million in capital expenditures, CubeSmart generated $587.5 million in free cash flow, covering the dividend 1.27 times. That coverage has held steady, with 2023 showing 1.29x coverage.

Metric FY 2024 Assessment
Operating Cash Flow $631.1M Strong
Free Cash Flow $587.5M Strong
Dividend Payout $461.8M Covered
FCF Coverage 1.27x Healthy

Leverage Is Elevated and Rising

The balance sheet presents a more cautious picture. As of Q3 2025, CubeSmart carried $3.73 billion in total debt against $2.78 billion in equity, producing a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.34x. That ratio has climbed from 1.15x at the end of 2024, reflecting the company’s recent $450 million unsecured note issuance.

Interest coverage remains strong. Fiscal 2024 operating income of $483.1 million covered interest expense of $90.8 million by 5.32 times. That provides a solid cushion, though rising leverage and elevated interest rates bear watching. With the Fed funds rate at 3.75%, any further increases in borrowing costs would pressure cash available for dividends.

Consistent Increases, Moderate Growth

CubeSmart has raised its dividend every year since the financial crisis recovery. The quarterly payment has grown from $0.16 in 2015 to $0.53 today, representing an 11% annualized growth rate. Recent increases have been more modest, with the 2% bump in January 2026 matching the pace set in 2025.

The company has never cut its dividend in the modern era, though growth has slowed from the double-digit pace of earlier years. That moderation reflects a maturing business and management’s focus on balancing shareholder returns with balance sheet management.

This Dividend Is Safe, But Growth Will Be Limited

Dividend Safety Rating: Safe

CubeSmart generates more than enough cash flow to support its current dividend. The 1.27x free cash flow coverage and 73% payout ratio leave meaningful room for safety. Operating fundamentals remain solid, with consistent cash generation and disciplined capital spending.

The elevated leverage ratio of 1.34x and recent debt issuance suggest management is prioritizing growth and refinancing over aggressive dividend increases. CubeSmart works for income investors who value the current 5.42% yield and don’t need meaningful dividend growth. But expect the double-digit payout increases of the past decade to remain history.

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