Networking now 30% of HPE revenue but over half of profits

There’s a line buried in HPE’s latest earnings commentary that tells you everything about where this company is headed. An HPE executive put it plainly: “Networking, which now represents 30% of our revenue and more than half of our profits.” That single sentence is the thesis.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (NYSE:HPE | HPE Price Prediction) just posted Q1 FY2026 total revenue of $9.3 billion, up 18% year over year, with the networking segment doing the heavy lifting. Networking revenue hit $2.706 billion, up 151.5% year over year, driven almost entirely by the Juniper Networks acquisition that closed in July 2025. The standout sub-segment? Data center networking surged 382.6% year over year.

But revenue growth alone isn’t the story. The real story is margin mix. GAAP gross margin expanded 670 basis points year over year to 35.9%, and non-GAAP operating margin expanded to 12.7% from 9.9%. Networking, with its software-rich Juniper DNA, carries structurally higher margins than commodity servers. That’s the mix shift HPE has been deliberately engineering.

CEO Antonio Neri framed it this way on the earnings call:

“HPE delivered a strong first quarter, outperforming in our networking business and posting one of our most profitable quarters on record. Demand for our products and solutions was strong, with orders increasing double digits year over year across all segments.”

The operational discipline behind this is worth noting. Management described locking in capacity through multi-year agreements with key partners, shortening quoting cycles for pricing agility, and focusing capital toward higher-margin products. Free cash flow swung from negative $877 million a year ago to positive $708 million this quarter. That’s not an accident.

Now contrast this with the AI server business. Management was candid: the AI server market is “uber competitive” because NVIDIA provides pretty much the entire stack, which limits HPE’s ability to differentiate or hold pricing power. HPE’s response is to lean into being a strong NVIDIA partner in enterprise AI factory configurations rather than fight the commoditization. Server revenue actually declined 2.7% year over year this quarter, underlining exactly why the networking margin story matters so much.

For context, Cisco Systems (NASDAQ:CSCO) runs a 24.9% operating margin as the established networking leader. HPE still has room to close that gap as Juniper synergies deepen and the combined platform matures.

HPE raised its full-year guidance, now projecting networking segment revenue growth of 68% to 73% and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $2.30 to $2.50 for FY2026. The stock trades at a forward P/E of roughly 9x, compared to Cisco’s higher multiple as the established networking leader. The question isn’t whether HPE can grow networking revenue. It already has. The question is whether the market will eventually price it like a networking company rather than a hardware distributor.

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