Should Norway have a lot of money, as a nation? How and why? The nation has only 5.7 million people. And its GDP is only $500 billion. These are tiny compared to most other nations. However, it has a sovereign wealth fund which is worth $2 trillion. The yield from the money was $184 billion in the first half.
Its wealth fund is worth more than any OPEC nation. It is also larger than China’s.
Norway’s money comes from North Sea oil holdings. These are mostly in the Ekofisk, Statfjord, Troll, and Johan Sverdrup fields. Norway produces two million barrels of oil per day from these fields. And, according to Reuters, it has spread the risk of this capital widely across the world’s public companies. “Investing the Norwegian state’s revenues from oil and gas production, the fund owns on average 1.5% of all listed companies globally, making it the world’s largest single investor,” the news service reports.
Among the sovereign wealth fund’s money are relatively large positions in the world’s megacap tech firms. It holds a 1.28% stake worth $62 billion in Nvidia, (NASDAQ: NVDA | NVDA Price Prediction), a 1.24% stake worth $52 billion in Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), a 1.17% stake worth $50 billion in Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG), a 1.27% stake worth $35 billion in Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), and a 1.7% stake worth $34 billion in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Sovereign wealth funds, in general, hold massive positions in publicly traded companies. Yet, investors rarely, if ever, hear comments or criticisms about these positions. It is not entirely clear why the sovereign money remains passive.
Sovereign wealth fund positions are often larger than those of America’s largest money managers. These include Vanguard, BlackRock, and Fidelity. These institutions are, on occasion, very vocal. However, they represent millions of individual and institutional investors. Sovereign wealth funds only have one–their own governments.
Is $184 billion a good return on $2 trillion? Certainly not on a percentage basis. However, Norway does need outside returns. The dollar sum of the return is too staggering.
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